Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / F / flu

flu

Who acts: virus, you, I, your, flu, Flu season · What happens: cause, give, make, feel, stay, have · To what, where: illness, high temperature, you, flu, sneeze, doctor

«flu» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: flu in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An illness caused by a virus that gives you a high temperature, aches, a cough, a sore throat and makes you feel very tired.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 illness	det
2	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 illness	acl
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 virus	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 virus	det
6	virus	virus	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 caused	obl
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 gives	nsubj
8	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 virus	acl:relcl
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 gives	iobj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 temperature	det
11	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 temperature	amod
12	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gives	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 aches	punct
14	aches	ache	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 temperature	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 cough	punct
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 cough	det
17	cough	cough	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 temperature	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 throat	punct
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 throat	det
20	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 throat	amod
21	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 temperature	conj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 makes	cc
23	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 gives	conj
24	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 makes	obj
25	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 makes	xcomp
26	very	very	ADV	_	27 tired	advmod
27	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 feel	xcomp
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 illness	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	participle		a illness not said here				by a virus	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
2	give	present	a virus	a high temperature and aches and a cough and a sore throat	you				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient temperature=Theme
3	make	present	a virus not said here	you					tree rules
4	feel	infinitive	you not said here					tired property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

I stayed home because I had the flu.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 stayed	nsubj
2	stayed	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	home	home	ADV	_	2 stayed	advmod
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 had	mark
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 had	nsubj
6	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 stayed	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 flu	det
8	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 had	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stayed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	past	I					home property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	have	past	I	the flu					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flu=Patient

Example 2

Catch your sneeze to stop flu spreading.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Catch	catch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 sneeze	nmod:poss
3	sneeze	sneeze	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Catch	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 stop	mark
5	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Catch	advcl
6	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stop	obj
7	spreading	spread	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 stop	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Catch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	imperative	you not said here	your sneeze					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sneeze=Theme
2	stop	to-infinitive	you not said here	flu					tree rules
3	spread	gerund	you not said here						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	sneeze		your						nom sneeze «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

I had my flu shot at the doctor's.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 flu	nmod:poss
4	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shot	nsubj
5	shot	shoot	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 had	ccomp
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 doctor	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 doctor	det
8	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shot	obl
9	's	's	PART	_	8 doctor	case
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	I						tree rules
2	shoot	past	my flu			the doctor			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at doctor=Destination

Example 4

Flu season is in winter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 season	compound
2	season	season	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 winter	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 winter	cop
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 winter	case
5	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 winter	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Flu season					in winter	tree rules

Example 5

You feel very tired and achy with flu.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 feel	nsubj
2	feel	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 tired	advmod
4	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 feel	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 achy	cc
6	achy	achy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 tired	conj
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 flu	case
8	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tired	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 feel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	present	You					tired property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 6

Wash your hands to keep flu away.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wash	wash	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 hands	nmod:poss
3	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wash	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 keep	mark
5	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Wash	advcl
6	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 keep	obj
7	away	away	ADV	_	5 keep	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wash	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	imperative	you not said here	your hands					vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2	keep away	to-infinitive	you not said here	flu				away property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flu=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/flu/