fluoride Who acts: Fluoride, natural mineral, you, tap water, dentist, sized blob · What happens: be, help, make, protect, add, tap · To what, where: natural mineral, teeth, Fluoride, water, fluoride toothpaste, tooth decay
«fluoride» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fluoride in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Fluoride is a natural mineral that helps make teeth strong and protects them from holes (decay). It is added to most toothpastes and, in many places, to tap water.
Sentence 1: Fluoride is a natural mineral that helps make teeth strong and protects them from holes (decay).
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl xcomp obj xcomp cc conj obj case obl punct appos punct punct root Fluoride NOUN is AUX a DET natural ADJ mineral NOUN that PRON helps VERB make VERB teeth NOUN strong ADJ and CCONJ protects VERB them PRON from ADP holes NOUN ( PUNCT decay NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fluoride fluoride NOUN Number=Sing 5 mineral nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mineral cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mineral det 4 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mineral amod 5 mineral mineral NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 helps nsubj 7 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mineral acl:relcl 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 helps xcomp 9 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 8 make obj 10 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 make xcomp 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 protects cc 12 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 helps conj 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 protects obj 14 from from ADP _ 15 holes case 15 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 12 protects obl 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 decay punct 17 decay decay NOUN Number=Sing 15 holes appos 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 decay punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 mineral punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fluoride a natural mineral tree rules 2 help present a natural mineral vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 make infinitive a natural mineral not said here teeth strong property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tooth=Product 4 protect present a natural mineral not said here teeth = tooth from holes vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary from hole=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It is added to most toothpastes and, in many places, to tap water.
The tree, 13 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl cc punct case amod conj punct mark conj obj punct root It PRON is AUX added VERB to ADP most ADJ toothpastes NOUN and CCONJ , PUNCT in ADP many ADJ places NOUN , PUNCT to PART tap VERB water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 added nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 added aux:pass 3 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 toothpastes case 5 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 6 toothpastes amod 6 toothpastes toothpaste NOUN Number=Plur 3 added obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 places cc 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 places punct 9 in in ADP _ 11 places case 10 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 11 places amod 11 places place NOUN Number=Plur 6 toothpastes conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 tap punct 13 to to PART _ 14 tap mark 14 tap tap VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 added conj 15 water water NOUN Number=Sing 14 tap obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 added punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert present · passive Fluoride to most toothpastes and many places vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to toothpaste=Co-Patient 2 tap to-infinitive water vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent water=Location
Example 1 Use fluoride toothpaste twice a day.
compound obj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root Use VERB fluoride NOUN toothpaste NOUN twice ADV a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 fluoride fluoride NOUN Number=Sing 3 toothpaste compound 3 toothpaste toothpaste NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 4 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 1 Use advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here fluoride toothpaste day twice property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toothpaste=Patient
Example 2 Fluoride helps stop tooth decay.
nsubj xcomp compound obj punct root Fluoride NOUN helps VERB stop VERB tooth NOUN decay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fluoride fluoride NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 4 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 5 decay compound 5 decay decay NOUN Number=Sing 3 stop obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Fluoride vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 stop infinitive Fluoride not said here tooth decay vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality decay=Eventuality
Example 3 Spit out the toothpaste, but don't rinse it all away.
compound:prt det obj punct cc aux advmod conj obj det advmod punct root Spit VERB out ADP the DET toothpaste NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ do AUX n't PART rinse VERB it PRON all DET away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spit spit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Spit compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 toothpaste det 4 toothpaste toothpaste NOUN Number=Sing 1 Spit obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 rinse punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 9 rinse cc 7 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 rinse aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 rinse advmod 9 rinse rinse VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Spit conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 rinse obj 11 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 it det 12 away away ADV _ 9 rinse advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Spit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spit out imperative you not said here the toothpaste vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent toothpaste=Theme 2 not rinse away infinitive · do-support you not said here toothpaste away property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 4 Our tap water has fluoride in it.
nmod:poss compound nsubj obj case nmod punct root Our PRON tap NOUN water NOUN has VERB fluoride NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 water nmod:poss 2 tap tap NOUN Number=Sing 3 water compound 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 fluoride fluoride NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 it case 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 fluoride nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our tap water fluoride fluoride vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fluoride=Patient
Example 5 The dentist painted fluoride on my teeth.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET dentist NOUN painted VERB fluoride NOUN on ADP my PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dentist det 2 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 3 painted nsubj 3 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fluoride fluoride NOUN Number=Sing 3 painted obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 teeth case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 teeth nmod:poss 7 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 3 painted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past the dentist fluoride my teeth vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent fluoride=Theme on tooth=Destination
Example 6 Fluoride makes tooth enamel stronger.
nsubj compound obj xcomp punct root Fluoride NOUN makes VERB tooth NOUN enamel NOUN stronger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fluoride fluoride NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 4 enamel compound 4 enamel enamel NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 5 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 makes xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Fluoride tooth enamel strong property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset enamel=Product
Example 7 A pea-sized blob of fluoride toothpaste is enough for children.
det compound punct amod nsubj case compound nmod cop case obl punct root A DET pea NOUN - PUNCT sized VERB blob NOUN of ADP fluoride NOUN toothpaste NOUN is AUX enough ADJ for ADP children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 blob det 2 pea pea NOUN Number=Sing 4 sized compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 pea punct 4 sized size VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 blob amod 5 blob blob NOUN Number=Sing 10 enough nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 8 toothpaste case 7 fluoride fluoride NOUN Number=Sing 8 toothpaste compound 8 toothpaste toothpaste NOUN Number=Sing 5 blob nmod 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 enough cop 10 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 for for ADP _ 12 children case 12 children child NOUN Number=Plur 10 enough obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 enough punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 size participle tree rules 2 is present a sized blob of fluoride toothpaste for children; enough property tree rules
Example 8 Do not swallow toothpaste.
aux advmod obj punct root Do AUX not PART swallow VERB toothpaste NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 swallow aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 swallow advmod 3 swallow swallow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 toothpaste toothpaste NOUN Number=Sing 3 swallow obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 swallow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not swallow imperative · do-support you not said here toothpaste vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toothpaste=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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