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fluttering

Who acts: fluttering feeling, fluttering heart, butterfly, Flags, Leaves, I · What happens: flutter, mean, move, fro, fall, be · To what, where: leaves, light nervous feeling, flowers, breeze, trees, fluttering feeling · Speech: someone speaks here

«fluttering» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fluttering in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Fluttering means moving quickly and lightly up and down or to and fro, like a butterfly's wings, a flag or falling leaves.

The tree, 23 words
nsubjxcompadvmodccadvmodconjccconjccmarkccconjpunctcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctdetnmodccconjobjpunctrootFlutteringVERBmeansVERBmovingVERBquicklyADVandCCONJlightlyADVupADVandCCONJdownADVorCCONJtoPARTandCCONJfroVERB,PUNCTlikeADPaDETbutterflyNOUN'sPARTwingsNOUN,PUNCTaDETflagNOUNorCCONJfallingVERBleavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FlutteringflutterVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4quicklyquicklyADV_3 movingadvmod
5andandCCONJ_7 upcc
6lightlylightlyADV_7 upadvmod
7upupADV_3 movingconj
8andandCCONJ_9 downcc
9downdownADV_7 upconj
10ororCCONJ_13 frocc
11totoPART_13 fromark
12andandCCONJ_13 frocc
13frofroVERBVerbForm=Inf7 upconj
14,,PUNCT_19 wingspunct
15likelikeADP_19 wingscase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 butterflydet
17butterflybutterflyNOUNNumber=Sing19 wingsnmod:poss
18's'sPART_17 butterflycase
19wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur3 movingobl
20,,PUNCT_22 flagpunct
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 flagdet
22flagflagNOUNNumber=Sing19 wingsnmod
23ororCCONJ_24 fallingcc
24fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 flagconj
25leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur24 fallingobj
26..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fluttergerundvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3move not said to happengerundlike a butterfly's wings a flag; quickly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4froto-infinitivetree rules
5fallgerundleavesvn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient leaf=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A fluttering feeling, like butterflies in your tummy, is a light nervous feeling.

The tree, 13 words
detamodnsubjpunctcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctcopdetcompoundamodpunctrootADETflutteringVERBfeelingNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPbutterfliesNOUNinADPyourPRONtummyNOUN,PUNCTisAUXaDETlightNOUNnervousADJfeelingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 feelingdet
2flutteringflutterVERBVerbForm=Ger3 feelingamod
3feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing15 feelingnsubj
4,,PUNCT_6 butterfliespunct
5likelikeADP_6 butterfliescase
6butterfliesbutterflyNOUNNumber=Plur3 feelingnmod
7ininADP_9 tummycase
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 tummynmod:poss
9tummytummyNOUNNumber=Sing6 butterfliesnmod
10,,PUNCT_3 feelingpunct
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 feelingcop
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 feelingdet
13lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing15 feelingcompound
14nervousnervousADJDegree=Pos15 feelingamod
15feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
16..PUNCT_15 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fluttergerundvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apresenta fluttering feeling like butterflies in your tummya light nervous feelingtree rules

Meaning 3

A fluttering heart beats fast and unevenly.

detcompoundnsubjadvmodccconjpunctrootADETflutteringNOUNheartNOUNbeatsVERBfastADVandCCONJunevenlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 heartdet
2flutteringflutteringNOUNNumber=Sing3 heartcompound
3heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing4 beatsnsubj
4beatsbeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fastfastADVDegree=Pos4 beatsadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 unevenlycc
7unevenlyunevenlyADV_5 fastconj
8..PUNCT_4 beatspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beatpresenta fluttering heartfast propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

A butterfly was fluttering over the flowers.

detnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootADETbutterflyNOUNwasAUXflutteringVERBoverADPtheDETflowersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 butterflydet
2butterflybutterflyNOUNNumber=Sing4 flutteringnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 flutteringaux
4flutteringflutterVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5overoverADP_7 flowerscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 flowersdet
7flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur4 flutteringobl
8..PUNCT_4 flutteringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flutterpast · progressivea butterflythe flowersvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over flower=Location

Example 2

Flags were fluttering in the breeze.

nsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootFlagsNOUNwereAUXflutteringVERBinADPtheDETbreezeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FlagsflagNOUNNumber=Plur3 flutteringnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 flutteringaux
3flutteringflutterVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ininADP_6 breezecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 breezedet
6breezebreezeNOUNNumber=Sing3 flutteringobl
7..PUNCT_3 flutteringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flutterpast · progressiveFlagsthe breezevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in breeze=Location

Example 3

Leaves came fluttering down from the trees.

nsubjxcompadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootLeavesNOUNcameVERBflutteringVERBdownADVfromADPtheDETtreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur2 camensubj
2camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3flutteringflutterVERBVerbForm=Ger2 camexcomp
4downdownADV_3 flutteringadvmod
5fromfromADP_7 treescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 treesdet
7treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur3 flutteringobl
8..PUNCT_2 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastLeavestree rules
2flutter downgerundLeaves not said herethe treesdown propertyvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

I had a fluttering feeling before my test.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootIPRONhadVERBaDETflutteringVERBfeelingNOUNbeforeADPmyPRONtestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 feelingdet
4flutteringflutterVERBVerbForm=Ger5 feelingamod
5feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6beforebeforeADP_8 testcase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 testnmod:poss
8testtestNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobl
9..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastIa fluttering feelingbefore my testvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient
2fluttergerundvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3testmynom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The baby bird was fluttering its wings.

detcompoundnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETbabyNOUNbirdNOUNwasAUXflutteringVERBitsPRONwingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 birddet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing3 birdcompound
3birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing5 flutteringnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 flutteringaux
5flutteringflutterVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 wingsnmod:poss
7wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur5 flutteringobj
8..PUNCT_5 flutteringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flutterpast · progressivethe baby birdbird's wingsvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme

Example 6

Her eyelashes were fluttering.

nmod:possnsubjauxpunctrootHerPRONeyelashesNOUNwereAUXflutteringVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 eyelashesnmod:poss
2eyelasheseyelashNOUNNumber=Plur4 flutteringnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 flutteringaux
4flutteringflutterVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 flutteringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flutterpast · progressiveHer eyelashesvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Moths kept fluttering round the lamp.

nsubjxcompcasedetoblpunctrootMothsNOUNkeptVERBflutteringVERBroundADPtheDETlampNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MothsmothNOUNNumber=Plur2 keptnsubj
2keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3flutteringflutterVERBVerbForm=Ger2 keptxcomp
4roundroundADP_6 lampcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lampdet
6lamplampNOUNNumber=Sing3 flutteringobl
7..PUNCT_2 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastMothstree rules
2fluttergerundMoths not said hereround the lampvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

“Why, indeed?” said a Butterfly, who was fluttering about after a sunbeam.

The tree, 12 words
punctadvmodpunctadvmodpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctnsubjauxccompadvmodcasedetoblpunctroot“PUNCTWhyADV,PUNCTindeedADV?PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBaDETButterflyPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXflutteringVERBaboutADVafterADPaDETsunbeamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_7 saidpunct
2WhywhyADVPronType=Int7 saidadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 Whypunct
4indeedindeedADV_2 Whyadvmod
5??PUNCT_2 Whypunct
6”"PUNCT_2 Whypunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 Butterflydet
9ButterflyButterflyPROPNNumber=Sing13 flutteringnsubj
10,,PUNCT_13 flutteringpunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 flutteringnsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 flutteringaux
13flutteringflutterVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 saidccomp
14aboutaboutADV_13 flutteringadvmod
15afterafterADP_17 sunbeamcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 sunbeamdet
17sunbeamsunbeamNOUNNumber=Sing13 flutteringobl
18..PUNCT_7 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2flutterpast · progressivea Butterflyafter a sunbeamabout propertyvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fluttering/