foal Who acts: foal, mare, zebra foal, young male foal, young female, thou · What happens: be, foal, give, stand up, graze, walk · To what, where: baby horse, birth, foal, wobbly legs, field, mare · Speech: someone speaks here
«foal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: foal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A foal is a baby horse, donkey or zebra.
det nsubj cop det compound punct conj cc conj punct root A DET foal NOUN is AUX a DET baby NOUN horse NOUN , PUNCT donkey NOUN or CCONJ zebra NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 foal det 2 foal foal NOUN Number=Sing 6 horse nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 horse cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 horse det 5 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 6 horse compound 6 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 donkey punct 8 donkey donkey NOUN Number=Sing 6 horse conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 zebra cc 10 zebra zebra NOUN Number=Sing 6 horse conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 horse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a foal a baby horse and donkey or zebra tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 When a mare foals, she gives birth to a foal.
mark det nsubj advcl punct nsubj obj case det obl punct root When SCONJ a DET mare NOUN foals VERB , PUNCT she PRON gives VERB birth NOUN to ADP a DET foal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 4 foals mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 mare det 3 mare mare NOUN Number=Sing 4 foals nsubj 4 foals foal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 gives advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 foals punct 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 gives nsubj 7 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 birth birth NOUN Number=Sing 7 gives obj 9 to to ADP _ 11 foal case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 foal det 11 foal foal NOUN Number=Sing 7 gives obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 foal present a mare vn calve-28.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 give present mare birth a foal vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to foal=Recipient
Example 1 The foal stood up on wobbly legs.
det nsubj compound:prt case amod obl punct root The DET foal NOUN stood VERB up ADP on ADP wobbly ADJ legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 foal det 2 foal foal NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood nsubj 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 stood compound:prt 5 on on ADP _ 7 legs case 6 wobbly wobbly ADJ Degree=Pos 7 legs amod 7 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 stood obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand up past the foal wobbly legs vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location
Example 2 The mare and her foal grazed in the field.
det nsubj cc nmod:poss conj case det obl punct root The DET mare NOUN and CCONJ her PRON foal NOUN grazed VERB in ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mare det 2 mare mare NOUN Number=Sing 6 grazed nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 foal cc 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 foal nmod:poss 5 foal foal NOUN Number=Sing 2 mare conj 6 grazed graze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 field case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 field det 9 field field NOUN Number=Sing 6 grazed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 grazed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 graze past the mare and her foal the field vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 A foal can walk soon after it is born.
det nsubj aux advmod mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root A DET foal NOUN can AUX walk VERB soon ADV after SCONJ it PRON is AUX born VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 foal det 2 foal foal NOUN Number=Sing 4 walk nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 walk aux 4 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 4 walk advmod 6 after after SCONJ _ 9 born mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 born nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 born aux:pass 9 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 walk advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk can a foal soon property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 bear present · passive foal vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 4 The zebra foal stayed close to its mother.
det compound nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET zebra NOUN foal NOUN stayed VERB close ADV to ADP its PRON mother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 foal det 2 zebra zebra NOUN Number=Sing 3 foal compound 3 foal foal NOUN Number=Sing 4 stayed nsubj 4 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 close close ADV Degree=Pos 4 stayed advmod 6 to to ADP _ 8 mother case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 mother nmod:poss 8 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 5 close obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past the zebra foal close property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The mare foaled during the night.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET mare NOUN foaled VERB during ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mare det 2 mare mare NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 foaled foal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 mare acl 4 during during ADP _ 6 night case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 night det 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 foaled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 mare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 foal participle the mare not said here night vn calve-28.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The foal had long, thin legs.
det nsubj amod punct amod obj punct root The DET foal NOUN had VERB long ADJ , PUNCT thin ADJ legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 foal det 2 foal foal NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 legs amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 long punct 6 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 7 legs amod 7 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the foal long thin legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
Example 7 A young male foal is a colt, and a young female is a filly.
The tree, 14 words det amod amod nsubj cop det punct cc det amod nsubj cop det conj punct root A DET young ADJ male ADJ foal NOUN is AUX a DET colt NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET young ADJ female NOUN is AUX a DET filly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 foal det 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 4 foal amod 3 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 4 foal amod 4 foal foal NOUN Number=Sing 7 colt nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 colt cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 colt det 7 colt colt NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 15 filly punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 15 filly cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 female det 11 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 12 female amod 12 female female NOUN Number=Sing 15 filly nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 filly cop 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 filly det 15 filly filly NOUN Number=Sing 7 colt conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 colt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a young male foal a colt and a filly tree rules 2 is a present a young female a filly tree rules
Example 8 ‘Dost thou see anything now?’ said the Foal.
punct aux nsubj ccomp obj advmod punct punct det obj punct root ‘ PUNCT Dost AUX thou PRON see VERB anything PRON now ADV ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT said VERB the DET Foal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 4 see punct 2 Dost do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 see aux 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 see nsubj 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 said ccomp 5 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 see obj 6 now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 see advmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 see punct 8 ’ ' PUNCT _ 4 see punct 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Foal det 11 Foal foal NOUN Number=Sing 9 said obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present · do-support thou anything now vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus 2 say speech: assert past the Foal tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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