football Who acts: Football, two teams, game, football team, 22 players, 15 children · What happens: be, try, kick, call, mean, play · To what, where: game, ball, goal, USA, American football, oval ball · Speech: someone speaks here
«football» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: football in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Football is a game where two teams try to kick a ball into the other team's goal; in the USA and Australia this game is called soccer.
The tree, 28 words nsubj cop det advmod nummod nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp det obj case det amod nmod:poss case obl punct case det obl cc conj det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl xcomp punct root Football NOUN is AUX a DET game NOUN where ADV two NUM teams NOUN try VERB to PART kick VERB a DET ball NOUN into ADP the DET other ADJ team NOUN 's PART goal NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP the DET USA PROPN and CCONJ Australia PROPN this DET game NOUN is AUX called VERB soccer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Football football NOUN Number=Sing 4 game nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 game cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 game det 4 game game NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 try advmod 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 teams nummod 7 teams team NOUN Number=Plur 8 try nsubj 8 try try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 game acl:relcl 9 to to PART _ 10 kick mark 10 kick kick VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 try xcomp 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 ball det 12 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 10 kick obj 13 into into ADP _ 18 goal case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 team det 15 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 16 team amod 16 team team NOUN Number=Sing 18 goal nmod:poss 17 's 's PART _ 16 team case 18 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 10 kick obl 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 called punct 20 in in ADP _ 22 USA case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 USA det 22 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 28 called obl 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 Australia cc 24 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 22 USA conj 25 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 26 game det 26 game game NOUN Number=Sing 28 called nsubj:pass 27 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 called aux:pass 28 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 game acl 29 soccer soccer NOUN Number=Sing 28 called xcomp 30 . . PUNCT _ 4 game punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Football a game tree rules 2 try present two teams vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 kick not said to happen to-infinitive two teams not said here a ball into the other team's goal result vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent ball=Patient into goal=Result 4 call present · passive a game not said here this game the USA and Australia vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In the USA, football means American football, played with an oval ball that is carried and thrown.
The tree, 17 words case det obl punct nsubj amod obj punct acl case det amod obl nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl cc conj punct root In ADP the DET USA PROPN , PUNCT football NOUN means VERB American ADJ football NOUN , PUNCT played VERB with ADP an DET oval ADJ ball NOUN that PRON is AUX carried VERB and CCONJ thrown VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 USA case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 USA det 3 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 6 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 USA punct 5 football football NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 8 football amod 8 football football NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 played punct 10 played play VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 football acl 11 with with ADP _ 14 ball case 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 ball det 13 oval oval ADJ Degree=Pos 14 ball amod 14 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 10 played obl 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 carried nsubj:pass 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 carried aux:pass 17 carried carry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 ball acl:relcl 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 thrown cc 19 thrown throw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 carried conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present football American football in the USA vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot football=Theme in usa=Attribute 2 play participle American football not said here with a oval ball vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with ball=Theme 3 carry present · passive a oval ball vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 4 throw participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 In Australia, football can mean Australian rules football (footy) or rugby.
The tree, 11 words case obl punct nsubj aux amod compound obj punct appos punct cc conj punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT football NOUN can AUX mean VERB Australian ADJ rules NOUN football NOUN ( PUNCT footy NOUN ) PUNCT or CCONJ rugby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 mean obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 4 football football NOUN Number=Sing 6 mean nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 9 football amod 8 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 9 football compound 9 football football NOUN Number=Sing 6 mean obj 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 footy punct 11 footy footy NOUN Number=Sing 9 football appos 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 footy punct 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 rugby cc 14 rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 9 football conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can football Australian rules football or rugby in Australia vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot football=Theme in australia=Attribute
Meaning 4 A football is also the ball.
det nsubj cop advmod det punct root A DET football NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET ball NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 football det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 6 ball nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ball cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 ball advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ball det 6 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 ball punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a football the ball tree rules
Example 1 The football team scored 3 goals.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET football NOUN team NOUN scored VERB 3 NUM goals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 team det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 team compound 3 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 scored nsubj 4 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 goals nummod 6 goals goal NOUN Number=Plur 4 scored obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past the football team 3 goals vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme
Example 2 A football costs 12 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET football NOUN costs VERB 12 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 football det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a football 12 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 3 22 players are on the field in a football match.
nummod nsubj cop case det case det compound nmod punct root 22 NUM players NOUN are AUX on ADP the DET field NOUN in ADP a DET football NOUN match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 22 22 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 players nummod 2 players player NOUN Number=Plur 6 field nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 field cop 4 on on ADP _ 6 field case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 field det 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 10 match case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 match det 9 football football NOUN Number=Sing 10 match compound 10 match match NOUN Number=Sing 6 field nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 field punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present 22 players the field in a football match tree rules
Example 4 15 children play football.
nummod nsubj obj punct root 15 NUM children NOUN play VERB football NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 children nummod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 play nsubj 3 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 play obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present 15 children football vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme
Example 5 We play football at lunchtime.
nsubj obj case obl punct root We PRON play VERB football NOUN at ADP lunchtime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 play nsubj 2 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 football football NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 lunchtime case 5 lunchtime lunchtime NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present We football lunchtime vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme
Example 6 In America, football is played with an oval ball.
case obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root In ADP America PROPN , PUNCT football NOUN is AUX played VERB with ADP an DET oval ADJ ball NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 America case 2 America America PROPN Number=Sing 6 played obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 America punct 4 football football NOUN Number=Sing 6 played nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 played aux:pass 6 played play VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 ball case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ball det 9 oval oval ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ball amod 10 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 6 played obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present · passive football America with a oval ball vn play-114.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: subject=Theme with ball=Co-Agent
Example 7 The football pitch was muddy after the rain.
det compound nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET football NOUN pitch NOUN was AUX muddy ADJ after ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pitch det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 pitch compound 3 pitch pitch NOUN Number=Sing 5 muddy nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 muddy cop 5 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 after after ADP _ 8 rain case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rain det 8 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 5 muddy obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 muddy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the football pitch after the rain muddy property tree rules
Example 8 He kicked the football over the fence.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root He PRON kicked VERB the DET football NOUN over ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 kicked nsubj 2 kicked kick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 football det 4 football football NOUN Number=Sing 2 kicked obj 5 over over ADP _ 7 fence case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fence det 7 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 2 kicked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 kicked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kick past He the football the fence vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent football=Patient over fence=Location
Example 9 Far and near he would go to any meetings, as football play or the like.
The tree, 15 words advmod cc conj nsubj aux case det obl punct case compound parataxis cc det conj punct root Far ADV and CCONJ near ADP he PRON would AUX go VERB to ADP any DET meetings NOUN , PUNCT as ADP football NOUN play NOUN or CCONJ the DET like ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Far far ADV Degree=Pos 6 go advmod 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 near cc 3 near near ADP _ 1 Far conj 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 go nsubj 5 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 go aux 6 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 to to ADP _ 9 meetings case 8 any any DET PronType=Ind 9 meetings det 9 meetings meeting NOUN Number=Plur 6 go obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 play punct 11 as as ADP _ 13 play case 12 football football NOUN Number=Sing 13 play compound 13 play play NOUN Number=Sing 6 go parataxis 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 like cc 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 like det 16 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 13 play conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go would he any meetings far property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to meeting=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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