footbridge Who acts: people, We, you, footbridge, he, himself · What happens: walk, cross, use, get, keep, build · To what, where: stream, wooden footbridge, footbridge, railway, walkers, D
«footbridge» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: footbridge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A narrow bridge only for people walking, not for cars.
det amod nsubj advmod case acl punct advmod case obl punct root A DET narrow ADJ bridge NOUN only ADV for ADP people NOUN walking VERB , PUNCT not PART for ADP cars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bridge det 2 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bridge amod 3 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 6 people nsubj 4 only only ADV _ 6 people advmod 5 for for ADP _ 6 people case 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 walking walk VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 people acl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 cars punct 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 cars advmod 10 for for ADP _ 11 cars case 11 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 7 walking obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk gerund people not said here for cars vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We crossed the stream on a wooden footbridge.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON crossed VERB the DET stream NOUN on ADP a DET wooden ADJ footbridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 crossed nsubj 2 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 stream det 4 stream stream NOUN Number=Sing 2 crossed obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 footbridge case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 footbridge det 7 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 8 footbridge amod 8 footbridge footbridge NOUN Number=Sing 2 crossed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past We the stream a wooden footbridge vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Patient
Example 2 Use the footbridge to get over the railway.
det obj mark advcl case det obl punct root Use VERB the DET footbridge NOUN to PART get VERB over ADP the DET railway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 footbridge det 3 footbridge footbridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 4 to to PART _ 5 get mark 5 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Use advcl 6 over over ADP _ 8 railway case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 railway det 8 railway railway NOUN Number=Sing 5 get obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here the footbridge vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footbridge=Patient 2 get to-infinitive you not said here the railway vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over railway=Destination
Example 3 The footbridge over the motorway keeps walkers safe.
det nsubj case det nmod obj xcomp punct root The DET footbridge NOUN over ADP the DET motorway NOUN keeps VERB walkers NOUN safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 footbridge det 2 footbridge footbridge NOUN Number=Sing 6 keeps nsubj 3 over over ADP _ 5 motorway case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 motorway det 5 motorway motorway NOUN Number=Sing 2 footbridge nmod 6 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 walkers walker NOUN Number=Plur 6 keeps obj 8 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 6 keeps xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present the footbridge over the motorway walkers safe property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walker=Theme
Example 4 In D&T we built a footbridge out of straws.
case obl cc conj nsubj det obj case case obl punct root In ADP D PROPN & CCONJ T NOUN we PRON built VERB a DET footbridge NOUN out ADP of ADP straws NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 D case 2 D D PROPN Number=Sing 6 built obl 3 & & CCONJ _ 4 T cc 4 T t NOUN Number=Sing 2 D conj 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 built nsubj 6 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 footbridge det 8 footbridge footbridge NOUN Number=Sing 6 built obj 9 out out ADP _ 11 straws case 10 of of ADP _ 11 straws case 11 straws straw NOUN Number=Plur 6 built obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past we a footbridge D & T out straws vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footbridge=Product
Example 5 The old footbridge wobbled in the wind.
det amod acl case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ footbridge NOUN wobbled VERB in ADP the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 footbridge det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 footbridge amod 3 footbridge footbridge NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 wobbled wobble VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 footbridge acl 5 in in ADP _ 7 wind case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wind det 7 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 wobbled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 footbridge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wobble participle the old footbridge not said here the wind vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wind=Location
Example 6 Bikes must be walked across the footbridge.
nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case det obl punct root Bikes NOUN must AUX be AUX walked VERB across ADP the DET footbridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 4 walked nsubj:pass 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 walked aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 walked aux:pass 4 walked walk VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 across across ADP _ 7 footbridge case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 footbridge det 7 footbridge footbridge NOUN Number=Sing 4 walked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk must · passive Bikes the footbridge vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme across footbridge=Trajectory
Example 7 As he crossed a narrow footbridge, he happened to look down and saw himself reflected in the quiet water as if in a mirror.
The tree, 24 words mark nsubj advcl det amod obj punct nsubj mark xcomp compound:prt cc conj obj xcomp case det amod obl case mark case det obl punct root As SCONJ he PRON crossed VERB a DET narrow ADJ footbridge NOUN , PUNCT he PRON happened VERB to PART look VERB down ADP and CCONJ saw VERB himself PRON reflected VERB in ADP the DET quiet ADJ water NOUN as ADP if SCONJ in ADP a DET mirror NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as SCONJ _ 3 crossed mark 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 crossed nsubj 3 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 happened advcl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 footbridge det 5 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 footbridge amod 6 footbridge footbridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 crossed obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 crossed punct 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 happened nsubj 9 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 to to PART _ 11 look mark 11 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 happened xcomp 12 down down ADP _ 11 look compound:prt 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 saw cc 14 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 happened conj 15 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 14 saw obj 16 reflected reflect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 saw xcomp 17 in in ADP _ 20 water case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 water det 19 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 20 water amod 20 water water NOUN Number=Sing 16 reflected obl 21 as as ADP _ 25 mirror case 22 if if SCONJ _ 25 mirror mark 23 in in ADP _ 25 mirror case 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 mirror det 25 mirror mirror NOUN Number=Sing 16 reflected obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 9 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past he a narrow footbridge vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footbridge=Patient 2 happen past he tree rules 3 look down to-infinitive he not said here vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 4 see past he not said here himself = he tree rules 5 reflect participle himself = he not said here the quiet water as a mirror vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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