footpath Who acts: footpath, you, public footpath, cars, we, He · What happens: be, make, walk on, pave, walk, cross · To what, where: path, cars, fields, pavement, footpath, field
«footpath» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: footpath in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A footpath is a path made for people to walk on, not cars, often across fields, through parks or woods.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det acl case obl:agent mark advcl advmod punct advmod obl punct advmod case obl punct case obl cc conj punct root A DET footpath NOUN is AUX a DET path NOUN made VERB for ADP people NOUN to PART walk VERB on ADV , PUNCT not PART cars NOUN , PUNCT often ADV across ADP fields NOUN , PUNCT through ADP parks NOUN or CCONJ woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 footpath det 2 footpath footpath NOUN Number=Sing 5 path nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 path cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 path det 5 path path NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 path acl 7 for for ADP _ 8 people case 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obl:agent 9 to to PART _ 10 walk mark 10 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made advcl 11 on on ADV _ 10 walk advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 cars punct 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 cars advmod 14 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 10 walk obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 fields punct 16 often often ADV _ 18 fields advmod 17 across across ADP _ 18 fields case 18 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 10 walk obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 parks punct 20 through through ADP _ 21 parks case 21 parks park NOUN Number=Plur 10 walk obl 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 woods cc 23 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 21 parks conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 path punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a footpath a path tree rules 2 make participle a path not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 walk on to-infinitive cars fields through parks or woods vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In Australia, New Zealand and Ireland, the footpath is the pavement (US: sidewalk) — the paved path beside a road.
The tree, 19 words case punct flat conj cc conj punct det nsubj cop det appos punct appos punct conj punct punct det amod conj case det nmod punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT New PROPN Zealand PROPN and CCONJ Ireland PROPN , PUNCT the DET footpath NOUN is AUX the DET pavement NOUN ( PUNCT US PROPN : PUNCT sidewalk NOUN ) PUNCT — PUNCT the DET paved VERB path NOUN beside ADP a DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Zealand punct 4 New New PROPN Number=Sing 5 Zealand flat 5 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 2 Australia conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 Ireland cc 7 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 2 Australia conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 pavement punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 footpath det 10 footpath footpath NOUN Number=Sing 13 pavement nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 pavement cop 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 pavement det 13 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing 2 Australia appos 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 US punct 15 US US PROPN Number=Sing 13 pavement appos 16 : : PUNCT _ 17 sidewalk punct 17 sidewalk sidewalk NOUN Number=Sing 15 US conj 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 US punct 19 — - PUNCT _ 22 path punct 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 path det 21 paved pave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 path amod 22 path path NOUN Number=Sing 13 pavement conj 23 beside beside ADP _ 25 road case 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 road det 25 road road NOUN Number=Sing 22 path nmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 13 pavement punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the footpath the pavement and the paved path beside a road tree rules 2 pave participle vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Walk on the footpath, not on the road.
case det obl punct advmod case det obl punct root Walk VERB on ADP the DET footpath NOUN , PUNCT not PART on ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 footpath case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 footpath det 4 footpath footpath NOUN Number=Sing 1 Walk obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 road punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 road advmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 road case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 road det 9 road road NOUN Number=Sing 1 Walk obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk imperative you not said here the footpath on the road vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on footpath=Trajectory
Example 2 A public footpath crosses the farmer's field.
det amod nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root A DET public ADJ footpath NOUN crosses VERB the DET farmer NOUN 's PART field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 footpath det 2 public public ADJ Degree=Pos 3 footpath amod 3 footpath footpath NOUN Number=Sing 4 crosses nsubj 4 crosses cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 farmer det 6 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 8 field nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 farmer case 8 field field NOUN Number=Sing 4 crosses obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 crosses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross present a public footpath the farmer's field vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Patient
Example 3 Close the gate behind you on the footpath.
det obj case obl case det obl punct root Close VERB the DET gate NOUN behind ADP you PRON on ADP the DET footpath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Close close VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 gate det 3 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Close obj 4 behind behind ADP _ 5 you case 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Close obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 footpath case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 footpath det 8 footpath footpath NOUN Number=Sing 1 Close obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Close punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close imperative you not said here the gate the footpath behind you vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Patient
Example 4 Watch out for cars backing out of driveways across the footpath.
compound:prt case obl acl case case obl case det obl punct root Watch VERB out ADP for ADP cars NOUN backing VERB out ADP of ADP driveways NOUN across ADP the DET footpath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Watch watch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Watch compound:prt 3 for for ADP _ 4 cars case 4 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 1 Watch obl 5 backing back VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 cars acl 6 out out ADP _ 8 driveways case 7 of of ADP _ 8 driveways case 8 driveways driveway NOUN Number=Plur 5 backing obl 9 across across ADP _ 11 footpath case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 footpath det 11 footpath footpath NOUN Number=Sing 5 backing obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Watch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch out imperative you not said here for cars vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for car=Theme 2 back out gerund cars not said here driveways the footpath tree rules
Example 5 The footpath follows the river to the village.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET footpath NOUN follows VERB the DET river NOUN to ADP the DET village NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 footpath det 2 footpath footpath NOUN Number=Sing 3 follows nsubj 3 follows follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 river det 5 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 follows obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 village case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 village det 8 village village NOUN Number=Sing 3 follows obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 follows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow present the footpath the river the village vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent river=Theme to village=Trajectory
Example 6 In Melbourne we rode our scooters on the footpath.
case obl nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root In ADP Melbourne PROPN we PRON rode VERB our PRON scooters NOUN on ADP the DET footpath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Melbourne case 2 Melbourne Melbourne PROPN Number=Sing 4 rode obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 rode nsubj 4 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 scooters nmod:poss 6 scooters scooter NOUN Number=Plur 4 rode obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 footpath case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 footpath det 9 footpath footpath NOUN Number=Sing 4 rode obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past we our scooters Melbourne on the footpath vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scooter=Theme
Example 7 He walked through the grass without following any well-worn footpath.
nsubj case det obl mark advcl det advmod punct amod obj punct root He PRON walked VERB through ADP the DET grass NOUN without SCONJ following VERB any DET well ADV - PUNCT worn VERB footpath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 grass case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 grass det 5 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 6 without without SCONJ _ 7 following mark 7 following follow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 walked advcl 8 any any DET PronType=Ind 12 footpath det 9 well well ADV Degree=Pos 11 worn advmod 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 well punct 11 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 footpath amod 12 footpath footpath NOUN Number=Sing 7 following obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past He the grass vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through grass=Trajectory 2 follow gerund He not said here any worn footpath vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footpath=Theme 3 wear participle well property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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