forge Who acts: forge, blacksmith, link, He, Forging, someone · What happens: be, heat, shape, forge, hammer, trick · To what, where: workshop, metal, shape, money, people, friendship
«forge» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: forge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A forge is a workshop with a very hot fire where a blacksmith heats and shapes metal.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det case det advmod amod nmod advmod det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj punct root A DET forge NOUN is AUX a DET workshop NOUN with ADP a DET very ADV hot ADJ fire NOUN where ADV a DET blacksmith NOUN heats VERB and CCONJ shapes VERB metal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 forge det 2 forge forge NOUN Number=Sing 5 workshop nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 workshop cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 workshop det 5 workshop workshop NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 10 fire case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fire det 8 very very ADV _ 9 hot advmod 9 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fire amod 10 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 5 workshop nmod 11 where where ADV PronType=Rel 14 heats advmod 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 blacksmith det 13 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 14 heats nsubj 14 heats heat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 fire acl:relcl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 shapes cc 16 shapes shape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 heats conj 17 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 16 shapes obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 workshop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a forge a workshop with a hot fire tree rules 2 heat present a blacksmith vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 shape present a blacksmith not said here metal vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset metal=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To forge metal is to heat it and hammer it into shape.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj cc conj obj case obl punct root To PART forge VERB metal NOUN is AUX to PART heat VERB it PRON and CCONJ hammer VERB it PRON into ADP shape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 forge mark 2 forge forge VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 heat advcl 3 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 2 forge obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 heat cop 5 to to PART _ 6 heat mark 6 heat heat VERB Number=Sing root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 heat obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 hammer cc 9 hammer hammer VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 heat conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 hammer obj 11 into into ADP _ 12 shape case 12 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 9 hammer obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 heat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forge to-infinitive metal vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent metal=Product 2 is present heat property tree rules 3 hammer infinitive metal into shape result vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent it=Patient into shape=Result
Meaning 3 To forge money, a signature or a document is to make a fake copy to trick people — a crime.
The tree, 19 words mark advcl obj punct det conj cc det conj cop mark det amod obj mark advcl obj punct det conj punct root To PART forge VERB money NOUN , PUNCT a DET signature NOUN or CCONJ a DET document NOUN is AUX to PART make VERB a DET fake ADJ copy NOUN to PART trick VERB people NOUN — PUNCT a DET crime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 forge mark 2 forge forge VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 make advcl 3 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 forge obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 signature punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 signature det 6 signature signature NOUN Number=Sing 3 money conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 document cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 document det 9 document document NOUN Number=Sing 3 money conj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 make cop 11 to to PART _ 12 make mark 12 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 copy det 14 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 15 copy amod 15 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 12 make obj 16 to to PART _ 17 trick mark 17 trick trick VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 make advcl 18 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 trick obj 19 — - PUNCT _ 21 crime punct 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 crime det 21 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 12 make conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 12 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forge to-infinitive money and a signature or a document vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Product 2 is present make property tree rules 3 trick to-infinitive people vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
Meaning 4 To forge a friendship or link is to make it with effort.
mark det obj cc nsubj cop mark conj obj case obl punct root To PART forge VERB a DET friendship NOUN or CCONJ link NOUN is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON with ADP effort NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 forge mark 2 forge forge VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 friendship det 4 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 2 forge obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 9 make cc 6 link link NOUN Number=Sing 9 make nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 make cop 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 forge conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 make obj 11 with with ADP _ 12 effort case 12 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 9 make obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 forge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forge to-infinitive a friendship vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friendship=Product 2 is present link with effort; make property tree rules
Meaning 5 To forge ahead is to move forward strongly.
mark advcl advmod cop mark advmod advmod punct root To PART forge VERB ahead ADV is AUX to PART move VERB forward ADV strongly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 forge mark 2 forge forge VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 move advcl 3 ahead ahead ADV _ 2 forge advmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 move cop 5 to to PART _ 6 move mark 6 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 forward forward ADV _ 6 move advmod 8 strongly strongly ADV _ 6 move advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forge to-infinitive ahead property vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present forward, move, strongly property tree rules
Example 1 The blacksmith heated the iron in the forge.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET blacksmith NOUN heated VERB the DET iron NOUN in ADP the DET forge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 blacksmith det 2 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 3 heated nsubj 3 heated heat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 iron det 5 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 3 heated obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 forge case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 forge det 8 forge forge NOUN Number=Sing 3 heated obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 heated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heat past the blacksmith the iron in the forge vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent iron=Patient in forge=Instrument
Example 2 He forged a horseshoe on the anvil.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root He PRON forged VERB a DET horseshoe NOUN on ADP the DET anvil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 forged nsubj 2 forged forge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 horseshoe det 4 horseshoe horseshoe NOUN Number=Sing 2 forged obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 anvil case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 anvil det 7 anvil anvil NOUN Number=Sing 2 forged obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 forged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forge past He a horseshoe the anvil vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horseshoe=Theme on anvil=Destination
Example 3 Forging someone's signature is against the law.
csubj nmod:poss case obj cop case det punct root Forging VERB someone PRON 's PART signature NOUN is AUX against ADP the DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Forging forge VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 law csubj 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 signature nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 someone case 4 signature signature NOUN Number=Sing 1 Forging obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 law cop 6 against against ADP _ 8 law case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 law det 8 law law NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 law punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forge gerund someone's signature vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signature=Product 2 is present Forging against the law tree rules 3 sign someone nom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 The police found forged banknotes.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET police NOUN found VERB forged VERB banknotes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 police det 2 police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 forged forge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 banknotes amod 5 banknotes banknote NOUN Number=Plur 3 found obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past the police forged banknotes vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent banknote=Topic 2 forge participle vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The two schools forged a strong friendship.
det nummod nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET two NUM schools NOUN forged VERB a DET strong ADJ friendship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 schools det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 schools nummod 3 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 4 forged nsubj 4 forged forge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 friendship det 6 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 friendship amod 7 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 4 forged obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 forged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forge past the two schools a strong friendship vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friendship=Product
Example 6 The explorers forged ahead through the snow.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET explorers NOUN forged VERB ahead ADV through ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 explorers det 2 explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 3 forged nsubj 3 forged forge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ahead ahead ADV _ 3 forged advmod 5 through through ADP _ 7 snow case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 snow det 7 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 3 forged obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 forged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forge past the explorers the snow ahead property vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent through snow=Destination
Example 7 Swords were forged from steel.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Swords NOUN were AUX forged VERB from ADP steel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swords sword NOUN Number=Plur 3 forged nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 forged aux:pass 3 forged forge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 steel case 5 steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 3 forged obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 forged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forge past · passive Swords steel vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: subject=Product from steel=Material
Example 8 So the smith forged her two iron teeth.
advmod det nsubj obj nummod compound obj punct root So ADV the DET smith NOUN forged VERB her PRON two NUM iron NOUN teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 4 forged advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 smith det 3 smith smith NOUN Number=Sing 4 forged nsubj 4 forged forge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 forged obj 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 teeth nummod 7 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 8 teeth compound 8 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 4 forged obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 forged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forge past the smith two iron teeth her = she vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary tooth=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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