forklift Who acts: forklift, front, Uncle, you, two forks, I · What happens: be, slide, lift, move, drive, stay away · To what, where: small strong vehicle, heavy loads, loads, pallet, lorry, forklift
«forklift» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: forklift in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A forklift is a small, strong vehicle with two long metal prongs at the front that slide under heavy loads to lift and move them.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod case nummod amod compound nmod case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl mark advcl cc conj obj punct root A DET forklift NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ , PUNCT strong ADJ vehicle NOUN with ADP two NUM long ADJ metal NOUN prongs NOUN at ADP the DET front NOUN that PRON slide VERB under ADP heavy ADJ loads NOUN to PART lift VERB and CCONJ move VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 forklift det 2 forklift forklift NOUN Number=Sing 8 vehicle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 vehicle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 vehicle det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 vehicle amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 small punct 7 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 vehicle amod 8 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 with with ADP _ 13 prongs case 10 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 prongs nummod 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 13 prongs amod 12 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 13 prongs compound 13 prongs prong NOUN Number=Plur 8 vehicle nmod 14 at at ADP _ 16 front case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 front det 16 front front NOUN Number=Sing 13 prongs nmod 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 slide nsubj 18 slide slide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 front acl:relcl 19 under under ADP _ 21 loads case 20 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 21 loads amod 21 loads load NOUN Number=Plur 18 slide obl 22 to to PART _ 23 lift mark 23 lift lift VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 slide advcl 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 move cc 25 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 lift conj 26 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 move obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 8 vehicle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a forklift a small strong vehicle with two long metal prongs at the front tree rules 2 slide present the front heavy loads vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under load=Trajectory 3 lift to-infinitive the front not said here vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 move infinitive the front not said here loads = load vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The forklift lifted the pallet of bottles onto the lorry.
det nsubj det obj case nmod case det obl punct root The DET forklift NOUN lifted VERB the DET pallet NOUN of ADP bottles NOUN onto ADP the DET lorry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 forklift det 2 forklift forklift NOUN Number=Sing 3 lifted nsubj 3 lifted lift VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pallet det 5 pallet pallet NOUN Number=Sing 3 lifted obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 bottles case 7 bottles bottle NOUN Number=Plur 5 pallet nmod 8 onto onto ADP _ 10 lorry case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 lorry det 10 lorry lorry NOUN Number=Sing 3 lifted obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 lifted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lift past the forklift the pallet of bottles the lorry vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pallet=Theme onto lorry=Destination
Example 2 Uncle Tom drives a forklift at the warehouse.
nsubj flat det obj case det obl punct root Uncle PROPN Tom PROPN drives VERB a DET forklift NOUN at ADP the DET warehouse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Uncle Uncle PROPN Number=Sing 3 drives nsubj 2 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 1 Uncle flat 3 drives drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 forklift det 5 forklift forklift NOUN Number=Sing 3 drives obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 warehouse case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 warehouse det 8 warehouse warehouse NOUN Number=Sing 3 drives obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 drives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive present Uncle a forklift the warehouse vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent forklift=Theme at warehouse=Destination
Example 3 Stay away from the forklift area in the garden centre.
advmod case det compound obl case det compound nmod punct root Stay VERB away ADV from ADP the DET forklift NOUN area NOUN in ADP the DET garden NOUN centre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 away away ADV _ 1 Stay advmod 3 from from ADP _ 6 area case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 area det 5 forklift forklift NOUN Number=Sing 6 area compound 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing 2 away obl 7 in in ADP _ 10 centre case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 centre det 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 10 centre compound 10 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 6 area nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay away imperative you not said here away property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 A forklift beeps when it reverses.
det nsubj advmod nsubj advcl punct root A DET forklift NOUN beeps VERB when ADV it PRON reverses VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 forklift det 2 forklift forklift NOUN Number=Sing 3 beeps nsubj 3 beeps beep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 reverses advmod 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 reverses nsubj 6 reverses reverse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 beeps advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 beeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beep present a forklift vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 reverse present forklift vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 The forklift's two forks slid under the crate.
det nmod:poss case nummod nsubj case det obl punct root The DET forklift NOUN 's PART two NUM forks NOUN slid VERB under ADP the DET crate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 forklift det 2 forklift forklift NOUN Number=Sing 5 forks nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 forklift case 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 forks nummod 5 forks fork NOUN Number=Plur 6 slid nsubj 6 slid slide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 under under ADP _ 9 crate case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 crate det 9 crate crate NOUN Number=Sing 6 slid obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 slid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slide past the forklift's two forks the crate vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under crate=Trajectory
Example 6 You need a licence to drive a forklift.
nsubj det obj mark acl det obj punct root You PRON need VERB a DET licence NOUN to PART drive VERB a DET forklift NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 licence det 4 licence licence NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 5 to to PART _ 6 drive mark 6 drive drive VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 licence acl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 forklift det 8 forklift forklift NOUN Number=Sing 6 drive obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present You a licence vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot licence=Theme 2 drive to-infinitive You not said here a forklift vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme forklift=Trajectory
Example 7 In the toy shop I got a little yellow forklift.
case det compound obl nsubj det amod amod obj punct root In ADP the DET toy NOUN shop NOUN I PRON got VERB a DET little ADJ yellow ADJ forklift NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 shop case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 shop det 3 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 4 shop compound 4 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 6 got obl 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 got nsubj 6 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 forklift det 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 10 forklift amod 9 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 10 forklift amod 10 forklift forklift NOUN Number=Sing 6 got obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past I a little yellow forklift the toy shop vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer forklift=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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