forum Who acts: forum, people, I, town, Roman Forum, school council · What happens: be, discuss, post, ask, hold, not give · To what, where: place, topic, questions, main public square, ancient Rome, question · Speech: someone speaks here
«forum» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: forum in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A forum is a place, meeting or website where people discuss a topic and share views.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det punct conj cc conj advmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc compound conj punct root A DET forum NOUN is AUX a DET place NOUN , PUNCT meeting NOUN or CCONJ website NOUN where ADV people NOUN discuss VERB a DET topic NOUN and CCONJ share NOUN views NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 forum det 2 forum forum NOUN Number=Sing 5 place nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 meeting punct 7 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 5 place conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 website cc 9 website website NOUN Number=Sing 5 place conj 10 where where ADV PronType=Rel 12 discuss advmod 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 discuss nsubj 12 discuss discuss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 website acl:relcl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 topic det 14 topic topic NOUN Number=Sing 12 discuss obj 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 views cc 16 share share NOUN Number=Sing 17 views compound 17 views view NOUN Number=Plur 14 topic conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a forum a place and meeting or website tree rules 2 discuss speech: other present people a topic and share views vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent topic=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An online message board where people post questions and answers.
det amod compound advmod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj punct root An DET online ADJ message NOUN board NOUN where ADV people NOUN post VERB questions NOUN and CCONJ answers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 board det 2 online online ADJ Degree=Pos 4 board amod 3 message message NOUN Number=Sing 4 board compound 4 board board NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 where where ADV PronType=Rel 7 post advmod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 post nsubj 7 post post VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 board acl:relcl 8 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 7 post obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 answers cc 10 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 8 questions conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 board punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 post present people questions and answers vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Theme
Meaning 3 In ancient Rome, the forum was the main public square for markets and meetings.
The tree, 14 words case amod obl punct det nsubj cop det amod amod case nmod cc conj punct root In ADP ancient ADJ Rome PROPN , PUNCT the DET forum NOUN was AUX the DET main ADJ public ADJ square NOUN for ADP markets NOUN and CCONJ meetings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Rome case 2 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Rome amod 3 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 11 square obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Rome punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 forum det 6 forum forum NOUN Number=Sing 11 square nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 square cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 square det 9 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 11 square amod 10 public public ADJ Degree=Pos 11 square amod 11 square square NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 for for ADP _ 13 markets case 13 markets market NOUN Number=Plur 11 square nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 meetings cc 15 meetings meeting NOUN Number=Plur 13 markets conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 11 square punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the forum the main public square ancient Rome for markets and meetings tree rules
Example 1 I asked a question on a gaming forum.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root I PRON asked VERB a DET question NOUN on ADP a DET gaming NOUN forum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 asked nsubj 2 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 question det 4 question question NOUN Number=Sing 2 asked obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 forum case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 forum det 7 gaming gaming NOUN Number=Sing 8 forum compound 8 forum forum NOUN Number=Sing 2 asked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past I a question a gaming forum vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient
Example 2 The town held a public forum about the new park.
det nsubj det amod obj case det amod nmod punct root The DET town NOUN held VERB a DET public ADJ forum NOUN about ADP the DET new ADJ park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 held nsubj 3 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 forum det 5 public public ADJ Degree=Pos 6 forum amod 6 forum forum NOUN Number=Sing 3 held obj 7 about about ADP _ 10 park case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 park det 9 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 10 park amod 10 park park NOUN Number=Sing 6 forum nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past the town a public forum about the new park vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent forum=Theme about park=Location
Example 3 The Roman Forum was busy with traders.
det compound nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET Roman PROPN Forum PROPN was AUX busy ADJ with ADP traders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Forum det 2 Roman Roman PROPN Number=Sing 3 Forum compound 3 Forum Forum PROPN Number=Sing 5 busy nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 busy cop 5 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 traders case 7 traders trader NOUN Number=Plur 5 busy obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 busy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the Roman Forum with traders; busy property tree rules
Example 4 Our school council is a forum for pupils' ideas.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop det case nmod:poss case nmod punct root Our PRON school NOUN council NOUN is AUX a DET forum NOUN for ADP pupils NOUN ' PART ideas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 council nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 council compound 3 council council NOUN Number=Sing 6 forum nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 forum cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 forum det 6 forum forum NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 10 ideas case 8 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 10 ideas nmod:poss 9 ' 's PART _ 8 pupils case 10 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 6 forum nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 forum punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Our school council a forum for pupils's ideas tree rules
Example 5 Don't give your address on an online forum.
aux advmod nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root Do AUX n't PART give VERB your PRON address NOUN on ADP an DET online ADJ forum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 give aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 give advmod 3 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 address nmod:poss 5 address address NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 forum case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 forum det 8 online online ADJ Degree=Pos 9 forum amod 9 forum forum NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not give imperative · do-support you not said here your address a online forum vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent address=Theme on forum=Asset 2 address your nom address «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The forum has rules about being kind.
det nsubj obj mark cop acl punct root The DET forum NOUN has VERB rules NOUN about SCONJ being AUX kind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 forum det 2 forum forum NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 about about SCONJ _ 7 kind mark 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 kind cop 7 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 4 rules acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the forum rules vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient 2 is gerund rules not said here kind property tree rules
Example 7 Close to the Forum of Rome stood the so-called temple of Janus, which, however, was merely an arched passage, closed by massive gates.
The tree, 24 words advmod case det obl case obl det advmod punct amod obj case nmod punct nsubj punct advmod punct cop advmod det amod conj punct acl case amod obl punct root Close ADV to ADP the DET Forum PROPN of ADP Rome PROPN stood VERB the DET so ADV - PUNCT called VERB temple NOUN of ADP Janus PROPN , PUNCT which PRON , PUNCT however ADV , PUNCT was AUX merely ADV an DET arched VERB passage NOUN , PUNCT closed VERB by ADP massive ADJ gates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Close close ADV Degree=Pos 7 stood advmod 2 to to ADP _ 4 Forum case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Forum det 4 Forum Forum PROPN Number=Sing 7 stood obl 5 of of ADP _ 6 Rome case 6 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 7 stood obl 7 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 temple det 9 so so ADV _ 11 called advmod 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 so punct 11 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 temple amod 12 temple temple NOUN Number=Sing 7 stood obj 13 of of ADP _ 14 Janus case 14 Janus Janus PROPN Number=Sing 12 temple nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 24 passage punct 16 which which PRON PronType=Rel 24 passage nsubj 17 , , PUNCT _ 16 which punct 18 however however ADV _ 24 passage advmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 18 however punct 20 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 passage cop 21 merely merely ADV _ 24 passage advmod 22 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 passage det 23 arched arch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 passage amod 24 passage passage NOUN Number=Sing 12 temple conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 closed punct 26 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 passage acl 27 by by ADP _ 29 gates case 28 massive massive ADJ Degree=Pos 29 gates amod 29 gates gate NOUN Number=Plur 26 closed obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 7 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the called temple of Janus and a arched passage to the Forum; of Rome; close property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer temple=Stimulus 2 call participle vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 arch participle vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 is a past the called temple of Janus and a arched passage a arched passage however, merely property tree rules 5 close participle a arched passage not said here by massive gates vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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