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fraction

Who acts: fraction, bottom number, whole, top number, we, She · What happens: be, write, tell, have, take, mean · To what, where: part, fraction, many equal parts, many parts, small part, 2/8 · Speech: someone speaks here

«fraction» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fraction in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A fraction is a part of a whole, like one half or three quarters. It is written with one number over another, like 3/4.

Sentence 1: A fraction is a part of a whole, like one half or three quarters.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetamodpunctcasenummodnmodccnummodconjpunctrootADETfractionNOUNisAUXaDETpartNOUNofADPaDETwholeADJ,PUNCTlikeADPoneNUMhalfNOUNorCCONJthreeNUMquartersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 fractiondet
2fractionfractionNOUNNumber=Sing5 partnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 partcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 partdet
5partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_12 halfcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 halfdet
8wholewholeADJDegree=Pos12 halfamod
9,,PUNCT_12 halfpunct
10likelikeADP_12 halfcase
11oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 halfnummod
12halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac5 partnmod
13ororCCONJ_15 quarterscc
14threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 quartersnummod
15quartersquarterNOUNNumber=Plur12 halfconj
16..PUNCT_5 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta fractiona partof a whole one half or three quarterstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It is written with one number over another, like 3/4.

nsubj:passaux:passcasenummodoblcasenmodpunctcaseoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXwrittenVERBwithADPoneNUMnumberNOUNoverADPanotherDET,PUNCTlikeADP3/4NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 writtennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 writtenaux:pass
3writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4withwithADP_6 numbercase
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 numbernummod
6numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing3 writtenobl
7overoverADP_8 anothercase
8anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind6 numbernmod
9,,PUNCT_11 3/4punct
10likelikeADP_11 3/4case
113/43/4NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 writtenobl
12..PUNCT_3 writtenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepresent · passivefractionwith one number over another; like 3/4vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Meaning 2

The bottom number (denominator) tells how many equal parts the whole has; the top number (numerator) tells how many parts we take.

The tree, 22 words
detcompoundnsubjpunctappospunctadvmodamodamodobjdetnsubjccomppunctdetamodnsubjpunctappospunctconjadvmodamodobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootTheDETbottomNOUNnumberNOUN(PUNCTdenominatorNOUN)PUNCTtellsVERBhowADVmanyADJequalADJpartsNOUNtheDETwholeADJhasVERB;PUNCTtheDETtopADJnumberNOUN(PUNCTnumeratorNOUN)PUNCTtellsVERBhowADVmanyADJpartsNOUNwePRONtakeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 numberdet
2bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing3 numbercompound
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing7 tellsnsubj
4((PUNCT_5 denominatorpunct
5denominatordenominatorNOUNNumber=Sing3 numberappos
6))PUNCT_5 denominatorpunct
7tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8howhowADVPronType=Int9 manyadvmod
9manymanyADJDegree=Pos11 partsamod
10equalequalADJDegree=Pos11 partsamod
11partspartNOUNNumber=Plur7 tellsobj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 wholedet
13wholewholeADJDegree=Pos14 hasnsubj
14hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 tellsccomp
15;;PUNCT_22 tellspunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 numberdet
17toptopADJDegree=Pos18 numberamod
18numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing22 tellsnsubj
19((PUNCT_20 numeratorpunct
20numeratornumeratorNOUNNumber=Sing18 numberappos
21))PUNCT_20 numeratorpunct
22tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 tellsconj
23howhowADVPronType=Int24 manyadvmod
24manymanyADJDegree=Pos25 partsamod
25partspartNOUNNumber=Plur22 tellsobj
26wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 takensubj
27taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 partsacl:relcl
28..PUNCT_7 tellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentthe bottom numbermany equal partsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent part=Recipient clause=Topic
2havepresentthe wholevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3tell speech: assertpresentthe top numbermany partsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent part=Recipient
4takepresentwemany parts not said herevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme

Meaning 3

A fraction of something can also mean a very small part of it.

detnsubjcasenmodauxadvmoddetadvmodamodobjcasenmodpunctrootADETfractionNOUNofADPsomethingPRONcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBaDETveryADVsmallADJpartNOUNofADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 fractiondet
2fractionfractionNOUNNumber=Sing7 meannsubj
3ofofADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 fractionnmod
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 meanaux
6alsoalsoADV_7 meanadvmod
7meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 partdet
9veryveryADV_10 smalladvmod
10smallsmallADJDegree=Pos11 partamod
11partpartNOUNNumber=Sing7 meanobj
12ofofADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 partnmod
14..PUNCT_7 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancana fraction of somethinga small part of partvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Topic

Example 1

What fraction of the pizza is left?

detnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passpunctrootWhatDETfractionNOUNofADPtheDETpizzaNOUNisAUXleftVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatDETPronType=Int2 fractiondet
2fractionfractionNOUNNumber=Sing7 leftnsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 pizzacase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pizzadet
5pizzapizzaNOUNNumber=Sing2 fractionnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 leftaux:pass
7leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresent · passivewhat fraction of the pizzavn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 2

She ate 2/8 of the cake.

nsubjobjcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONateVERB2/8NUMofADPtheDETcakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 atensubj
2ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
32/82/8NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 ateobj
4ofofADP_6 cakecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 cakedet
6cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 2/8nmod
7..PUNCT_2 atepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpastShe2/8 of the cakevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2/8=Patient

Example 3

A fraction of the class walks to school.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcaseoblpunctrootADETfractionNOUNofADPtheDETclassNOUNwalksVERBtoADPschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 fractiondet
2fractionfractionNOUNNumber=Sing6 walksnsubj
3ofofADP_5 classcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 classdet
5classclassNOUNNumber=Sing2 fractionnmod
6walkswalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_8 schoolcase
8schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 walksobl
9..PUNCT_6 walkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpresenta fraction of the classto school resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result

Example 4

Write the fraction of red balls.

detobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootWriteVERBtheDETfractionNOUNofADPredADJballsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 fractiondet
3fractionfractionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobj
4ofofADP_6 ballscase
5redredADJDegree=Pos6 ballsamod
6ballsballNOUNNumber=Plur3 fractionnmod
7..PUNCT_1 Writepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeimperativeyou not said herethe fraction of red ballsvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fraction=Theme

Example 5

1/3 of 12 apples is 4 apples.

nsubjcasenummodnmodcopnummodpunctroot1/3NUMofADP12NUMapplesNOUNisAUX4NUMapplesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11/31/3NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 applesnsubj
2ofofADP_4 applescase
31212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 applesnummod
4applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur1 1/3nmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 applescop
644NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 applesnummod
7applesappleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 applespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent1/3 of 12 apples4 applestree rules

Example 6

One half and two quarters are equal fractions.

nummodnsubjccnummodconjcopamodpunctrootOneNUMhalfNOUNandCCONJtwoNUMquartersNOUNareAUXequalADJfractionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 halfnummod
2halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac8 fractionsnsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 quarterscc
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 quartersnummod
5quartersquarterNOUNNumber=Plur2 halfconj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fractionscop
7equalequalADJDegree=Pos8 fractionsamod
8fractionsfractionNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 fractionspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentOne half and two quartersequal fractionstree rules

Example 7

A quarter of an hour is 15 minutes.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopnummodpunctrootADETquarterNOUNofADPanDEThourNOUNisAUX15NUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 quarterdet
2quarterquarterNOUNNumber=Sing8 minutesnsubj
3ofofADP_5 hourcase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 hourdet
5hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing2 quarternmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 minutescop
71515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 minutesnummod
8minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 minutespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta quarter of a hour15 minutestree rules

Example 8

The light flashed for a fraction of a second.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETlightNOUNflashedVERBforADPaDETfractionNOUNofADPaDETsecondNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lightdet
2lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing3 flashednsubj
3flashedflashVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_6 fractioncase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 fractiondet
6fractionfractionNOUNNumber=Sing3 flashedobl
7ofofADP_9 secondcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 seconddet
9secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing6 fractionnmod
10..PUNCT_3 flashedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flashpastthe lightfor a fraction of a secondvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fraction/