frame Who acts: frame, border, strong structure, someone, they, picture frame · What happens: be, go, hold up, look, not be, need · To what, where: border, something, strong structure, frame, size, one picture
«frame» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: frame in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A frame is a border that goes around something, like around a picture, a mirror or a window.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct case case det appos punct det conj cc det conj punct root A DET frame NOUN is AUX a DET border NOUN that PRON goes VERB around ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP around ADP a DET picture NOUN , PUNCT a DET mirror NOUN or CCONJ a DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 frame det 2 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 5 border nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 border cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 border det 5 border border NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 goes nsubj 7 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 border acl:relcl 8 around around ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 goes obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 picture punct 11 like like ADP _ 14 picture case 12 around around ADP _ 14 picture case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 picture det 14 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 9 something appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 mirror punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 mirror det 17 mirror mirror NOUN Number=Sing 14 picture conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 window cc 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 window det 20 window window NOUN Number=Sing 14 picture conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 border punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a frame a border tree rules 2 go present a border something vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around something=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A frame is the strong structure that holds something up, like the frame of a bike, a house or glasses.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj compound:prt punct case det obl case det nmod punct det appos cc conj punct root A DET frame NOUN is AUX the DET strong ADJ structure NOUN that PRON holds VERB something PRON up ADP , PUNCT like ADP the DET frame NOUN of ADP a DET bike NOUN , PUNCT a DET house NOUN or CCONJ glasses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 frame det 2 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 6 structure nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 structure cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 structure det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 structure amod 6 structure structure NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 holds nsubj 8 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 structure acl:relcl 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 holds obj 10 up up ADP _ 8 holds compound:prt 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 frame punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 frame case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 frame det 14 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 8 holds obl 15 of of ADP _ 17 bike case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 bike det 17 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 14 frame nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 house punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 house det 20 house house NOUN Number=Sing 14 frame appos 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 glasses cc 22 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur 20 house conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 structure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a frame the strong structure tree rules 2 hold up present the strong structure something like the frame of a bike vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot something=Theme
Meaning 3 To frame a picture is to put it in a frame.
mark nsubj:outer det obj cop mark obj case det obl punct root To PART frame NOUN a DET picture NOUN is AUX to PART put VERB it PRON in ADP a DET frame NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 frame mark 2 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 7 put nsubj:outer 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 picture det 4 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 2 frame obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 put cop 6 to to PART _ 7 put mark 7 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 put obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 frame case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 frame det 11 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 7 put obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present frame a frame put property tree rules
Meaning 4 Your frame is the size and shape of your body.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det cc conj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Your PRON frame NOUN is AUX the DET size NOUN and CCONJ shape NOUN of ADP your PRON body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 frame nmod:poss 2 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 5 size nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 size cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 size det 5 size size NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 shape cc 7 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 5 size conj 8 of of ADP _ 10 body case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 body nmod:poss 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 shape nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 size punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your frame the size and shape of your body tree rules
Meaning 5 A frame is one picture in a film or comic.
det nsubj cop nummod case det nmod cc conj punct root A DET frame NOUN is AUX one NUM picture NOUN in ADP a DET film NOUN or CCONJ comic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 frame det 2 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 5 picture nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 picture cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 picture nummod 5 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 film case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 film det 8 film film NOUN Number=Sing 5 picture nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 comic cc 10 comic comic NOUN Number=Sing 8 film conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 picture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a frame one picture a film or comic tree rules
Meaning 6 To frame someone is to make them look guilty when they are not.
mark advcl nsubj cop mark obj xcomp xcomp mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root To PART frame NOUN someone PRON is AUX to PART make VERB them PRON look VERB guilty ADJ when SCONJ they PRON are VERB not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 frame mark 2 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 6 make advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 make nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make xcomp 9 guilty guilty ADJ Degree=Pos 8 look xcomp 10 when when SCONJ _ 12 are mark 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 are nsubj 12 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 look advcl 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 are advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present someone make property tree rules 2 look infinitive someone not said here guilty property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 not does present they vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 A picture frame is 20 cm long and 15 cm wide.
det compound nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked cc nummod obl:unmarked conj punct root A DET picture NOUN frame NOUN is AUX 20 NUM cm NOUN long ADJ and CCONJ 15 NUM cm NOUN wide ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 frame det 2 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 3 frame compound 3 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 7 long nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 long cop 5 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 cm nummod 6 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 7 long obl:unmarked 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 wide cc 9 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 cm nummod 10 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 11 wide obl:unmarked 11 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 7 long conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a picture frame 20 cm obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules 2 be a picture frame not said here 15 cm tree rules
Example 2 How much wood is needed for the frame?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root How ADV much ADJ wood NOUN is AUX needed VERB for ADP the DET frame NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wood amod 3 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 5 needed nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 needed aux:pass 5 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 frame case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 frame det 8 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 5 needed obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · passive much wood for the frame vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
Example 3 She buys 3 frames for 6 dollars each.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl appos punct root She PRON buys VERB 3 NUM frames NOUN for ADP 6 NUM dollars NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 buys nsubj 2 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 frames nummod 4 frames frame NOUN Number=Plur 2 buys obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 dollars case 6 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 dollars nummod 7 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 buys obl 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 dollars appos 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 buys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present She 3 frames for 6 dollars vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent frame=Theme for dollar=Beneficiary
Example 4 The window frame is a rectangle.
det compound nsubj cop det punct root The DET window NOUN frame NOUN is AUX a DET rectangle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 frame det 2 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 frame compound 3 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 6 rectangle nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rectangle cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rectangle det 6 rectangle rectangle NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 rectangle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the window frame a rectangle tree rules
Example 5 We hung the photo in a wooden frame.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON hung VERB the DET photo NOUN in ADP a DET wooden ADJ frame NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hung nsubj 2 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 photo det 4 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 frame case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 frame det 7 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 8 frame amod 8 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past We the photo a wooden frame vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent photo=Theme in frame=Destination
Example 6 My glasses have red frames.
nmod:poss nsubj amod obj punct root My PRON glasses NOUN have VERB red ADJ frames NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 glasses nmod:poss 2 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 frames amod 5 frames frame NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My glasses red frames vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frame=Patient
Example 7 The children played on the climbing frame.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET children NOUN played VERB on ADP the DET climbing NOUN frame NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 played nsubj 3 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 frame case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 frame det 6 climbing climbing NOUN Number=Sing 7 frame compound 7 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past the children the climbing frame vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 The bike frame is made of metal.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET bike NOUN frame NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP metal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 frame det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 frame compound 3 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 metal case 7 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the bike frame of metal vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 9 "Such an one must be carved on the frame of our picture."
The tree, 12 words punct det:predet det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct punct root " PUNCT Such DET an DET one NOUN must AUX be AUX carved VERB on ADP the DET frame NOUN of ADP our PRON picture NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 7 carved punct 2 Such such DET PronType=Ind 4 one det:predet 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 one det 4 one one NOUN Number=Sing 7 carved nsubj:pass 5 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 carved aux 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 carved aux:pass 7 carved carve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 on on ADP _ 10 frame case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 frame det 10 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 7 carved obl 11 of of ADP _ 13 picture case 12 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 picture nmod:poss 13 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 10 frame nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 carved punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 7 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve in a quote must · passive such one the frame of our picture vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on frame=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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