fraud Who acts: Fraud, crime, person, He, prize email, magician · What happens: be, trick, get, pretend, go, steal · To what, where: crime, people, money, person, someone, trick · Speech: someone speaks here
«fraud» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fraud in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Fraud is the crime of tricking people to get money or things dishonestly.
nsubj cop det mark acl obj mark advcl obj cc conj advmod punct root Fraud NOUN is AUX the DET crime NOUN of SCONJ tricking VERB people NOUN to PART get VERB money NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN dishonestly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fraud fraud NOUN Number=Sing 4 crime nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 crime cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 crime det 4 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 tricking mark 6 tricking trick VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 crime acl 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 tricking obj 8 to to PART _ 9 get mark 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 tricking advcl 10 money money NOUN Number=Sing 9 get obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 things cc 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 10 money conj 13 dishonestly dishonestly ADV _ 9 get advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 crime punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fraud the crime tree rules 2 trick gerund the crime not said here people vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient 3 get to-infinitive the crime not said here money or things dishonestly property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer money=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A fraud is a person who pretends to be someone or something they are not.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl mark cop xcomp cc conj nsubj cop acl punct root A DET fraud NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON pretends VERB to PART be AUX someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON they PRON are AUX not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fraud det 2 fraud fraud NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 pretends nsubj 7 pretends pretend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 to to PART _ 10 someone mark 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 someone cop 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 pretends xcomp 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 something cc 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 someone conj 13 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 not nsubj 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 not cop 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 something acl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fraud a person tree rules 2 pretend present a person tree rules 3 is a to-infinitive a person not said here someone tree rules
Meaning 3 A fraud is a trick or fake.
det nsubj cop det cc conj punct root A DET fraud NOUN is AUX a DET trick NOUN or CCONJ fake ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fraud det 2 fraud fraud NOUN Number=Sing 5 trick nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 trick cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 trick det 5 trick trick NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 fake cc 7 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 5 trick conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 trick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fraud a trick tree rules 2 be a fraud not said here tree rules
Example 1 He went to prison for fraud.
nsubj case obl case obl punct root He PRON went VERB to ADP prison NOUN for ADP fraud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 prison case 4 prison prison NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 5 for for ADP _ 6 fraud case 6 fraud fraud NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past He prison for fraud vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to prison=Initial_Location
Example 2 The «prize» email was a fraud to steal your password.
det punct compound punct nsubj cop det mark acl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET « PUNCT prize NOUN » PUNCT email NOUN was AUX a DET fraud NOUN to PART steal VERB your PRON password NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 email det 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 prize punct 3 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 5 email compound 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 prize punct 5 email email NOUN Number=Sing 8 fraud nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 fraud cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fraud det 8 fraud fraud NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 to to PART _ 10 steal mark 10 steal steal VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 fraud acl 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 password nmod:poss 12 password password NOUN Number=Sing 10 steal obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 fraud punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the prize email a fraud tree rules 2 steal to-infinitive your password vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location password=Theme
Example 3 The magician turned out to be a fraud.
det nsubj compound:prt mark cop det xcomp punct root The DET magician NOUN turned VERB out ADP to PART be AUX a DET fraud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 magician det 2 magician magician NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 turned compound:prt 5 to to PART _ 8 fraud mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 fraud cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fraud det 8 fraud fraud NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn out past the magician vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a to-infinitive the magician not said here a fraud tree rules
Example 4 Never share your bank details; it could lead to fraud.
advmod nmod:poss compound obj punct nsubj aux conj case obl punct root Never ADV share VERB your PRON bank NOUN details NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON could AUX lead VERB to ADP fraud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 share advmod 2 share share VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 details nmod:poss 4 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 5 details compound 5 details detail NOUN Number=Plur 2 share obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 lead punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 lead nsubj 8 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 lead aux 9 lead lead VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 share conj 10 to to ADP _ 11 fraud case 11 fraud fraud NOUN Number=Sing 9 lead obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 share punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not share imperative you not said here your bank details tree rules 2 lead could it to fraud vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to fraud=Patient 3 detail your nom detail «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Credit card fraud is a big problem.
compound compound nsubj cop det amod punct root Credit NOUN card NOUN fraud NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ problem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Credit credit NOUN Number=Sing 2 card compound 2 card card NOUN Number=Sing 3 fraud compound 3 fraud fraud NOUN Number=Sing 7 problem nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 problem cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 problem det 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 problem amod 7 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 problem punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present card fraud a big problem tree rules
Example 6 They reported the fraud to the police.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root They PRON reported VERB the DET fraud NOUN to ADP the DET police NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 reported nsubj 2 reported report VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 fraud det 4 fraud fraud NOUN Number=Sing 2 reported obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 police case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 police det 7 police police NOUN Number=Plur 4 fraud nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 reported punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 report past They the fraud the police vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent fraud=Topic to police=Recipient
Example 7 She told the King the fraud which the witch and her daughter had practised upon him, and he had them both tried, and sentence was pronounced against them.
The tree, 28 words nsubj det iobj det obj obj det nsubj:pass cc nmod:poss conj aux acl:relcl case obl punct cc nsubj parataxis nsubj advmod ccomp punct cc nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case obl punct root She PRON told VERB the DET King PROPN the DET fraud NOUN which PRON the DET witch NOUN and CCONJ her PRON daughter NOUN had AUX practised VERB upon ADP him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON had VERB them PRON both ADV tried VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ sentence NOUN was AUX pronounced VERB against ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 told nsubj 2 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 King det 4 King King PROPN Number=Sing 2 told iobj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fraud det 6 fraud fraud NOUN Number=Sing 2 told obj 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 14 practised obj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 witch det 9 witch witch NOUN Number=Sing 14 practised nsubj:pass 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 daughter cc 11 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 daughter nmod:poss 12 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 9 witch conj 13 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 practised aux 14 practised practise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 fraud acl:relcl 15 upon upon ADP _ 16 him case 16 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 practised obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 had punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 had cc 19 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 had nsubj 20 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 told parataxis 21 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 tried nsubj 22 both both ADV _ 23 tried advmod 23 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 had ccomp 24 , , PUNCT _ 28 pronounced punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 28 pronounced cc 26 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 28 pronounced nsubj:pass 27 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 28 pronounced aux:pass 28 pronounced pronounce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 told conj 29 against against ADP _ 30 them case 30 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 pronounced obl 31 . . PUNCT _ 2 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past She the fraud the King vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent king=Recipient fraud=Topic 2 practise past · perfect · passive the witch and her daughter upon King tree rules 3 have past King tree rules 4 try past witch both property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 5 pronounce past · passive sentence against witch vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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