freckle Who acts: that, She, freckles, boy, People, Dad · What happens: get, have, come out, run, wear, count · To what, where: freckles, nose, families, red hair, sun cream, twenty freckles
«freckle» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: freckle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small light-brown spot on the skin, especially on the face and arms, that often gets darker or more in sunshine.
The tree, 22 words det amod compound punct amod case det nmod punct advmod case det conj cc conj punct nsubj advmod conj xcomp cc conj case obl punct root A DET small ADJ light NOUN - PUNCT brown ADJ spot NOUN on ADP the DET skin NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV on ADP the DET face NOUN and CCONJ arms NOUN , PUNCT that PRON often ADV gets VERB darker ADJ or CCONJ more ADJ in ADP sunshine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 spot det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spot amod 3 light light NOUN Number=Sing 5 brown compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 light punct 5 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spot amod 6 spot spot NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 skin case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 skin det 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 6 spot nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 face punct 11 especially especially ADV _ 14 face advmod 12 on on ADP _ 14 face case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 face det 14 face face NOUN Number=Sing 6 spot conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 arms cc 16 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 14 face conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 gets punct 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 gets nsubj 19 often often ADV _ 20 gets advmod 20 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 face conj 21 darker dark ADJ Degree=Cmp 20 gets xcomp 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 more cc 23 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 21 darker conj 24 in in ADP _ 25 sunshine case 25 sunshine sunshine NOUN Number=Sing 21 darker obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 spot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present that dark, often property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 She has freckles across her nose.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root She PRON has VERB freckles NOUN across ADP her PRON nose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 freckles freckle NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 4 across across ADP _ 6 nose case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 nose nmod:poss 6 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 3 freckles nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She freckles her nose vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freckle=Patient
Example 2 My freckles come out every summer.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root My PRON freckles NOUN come VERB out ADV every DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 freckles nmod:poss 2 freckles freckle NOUN Number=Plur 3 come nsubj 3 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADV _ 3 come advmod 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 summer det 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 come obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come out present My freckles summer out property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Freckles often run in families.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root Freckles NOUN often ADV run VERB in ADP families NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freckles freckle NOUN Number=Plur 3 run nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 run advmod 3 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 families case 5 families family NOUN Number=Plur 3 run obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present Freckles families often property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in family=Trajectory
Example 4 The boy had red hair and lots of freckles.
det nsubj amod obj cc conj case nmod punct root The DET boy NOUN had VERB red ADJ hair NOUN and CCONJ lots NOUN of ADP freckles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hair amod 5 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 lots cc 7 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 5 hair conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 freckles case 9 freckles freckle NOUN Number=Plur 7 lots nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the boy red hair and lots of freckles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient
Example 5 People with freckles should wear sun cream.
nsubj case nmod aux compound obj punct root People NOUN with ADP freckles NOUN should AUX wear VERB sun NOUN cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 5 wear nsubj 2 with with ADP _ 3 freckles case 3 freckles freckle NOUN Number=Plur 1 People nmod 4 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 wear aux 5 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 7 cream compound 7 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 5 wear obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear should People with freckles sun cream vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cream=Theme
Example 6 Dad counted twenty freckles on my arm.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Dad NOUN counted VERB twenty NUM freckles NOUN on ADP my PRON arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 counted nsubj 2 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 freckles nummod 4 freckles freckle NOUN Number=Plur 2 counted obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 arm case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 arm nmod:poss 7 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 2 counted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past Dad twenty freckles my arm vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freckle=Theme
Example 7 A freckle is a tiny spot of colour, not dirt.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct advmod conj punct root A DET freckle NOUN is AUX a DET tiny ADJ spot NOUN of ADP colour NOUN , PUNCT not PART dirt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 freckle det 2 freckle freckle NOUN Number=Sing 6 spot nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 spot cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 spot det 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spot amod 6 spot spot NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 colour case 8 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 6 spot nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 dirt punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 dirt advmod 11 dirt dirt NOUN Number=Sing 6 spot conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 spot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a freckle a tiny spot and dirt of colour tree rules
Example 8 His freckled face broke into a big smile.
nmod:poss amod nsubj case det amod obl punct root His PRON freckled VERB face NOUN broke VERB into ADP a DET big ADJ smile NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 face nmod:poss 2 freckled freckle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 face amod 3 face face NOUN Number=Sing 4 broke nsubj 4 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 into into ADP _ 8 smile case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 smile det 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 smile amod 8 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 4 broke obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freckle participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 break past His freckled face into a big smile result vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into smile=Result
Example 9 Their countenances were so distorted that no one could recognize them, and even one freckle on the face appeared to spread over the whole of the nose and mouth.
The tree, 29 words nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod mark det nsubj aux advcl obj punct cc advmod nummod nsubj case det nmod conj mark xcomp case det obl case det obl cc conj punct root Their PRON countenances NOUN were AUX so ADV distorted VERB that SCONJ no DET one NOUN could AUX recognize VERB them PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ even ADV one NUM freckle NOUN on ADP the DET face NOUN appeared VERB to PART spread VERB over ADP the DET whole ADJ of ADP the DET nose NOUN and CCONJ mouth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 countenances nmod:poss 2 countenances countenance NOUN Number=Plur 5 distorted nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 distorted aux:pass 4 so so ADV _ 5 distorted advmod 5 distorted distort VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 10 recognize mark 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 one det 8 one one NOUN Number=Sing 10 recognize nsubj 9 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 recognize aux 10 recognize recognize VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 distorted advcl 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 recognize obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 20 appeared punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 20 appeared cc 14 even even ADV _ 15 one advmod 15 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 freckle nummod 16 freckle freckle NOUN Number=Sing 20 appeared nsubj 17 on on ADP _ 19 face case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 face det 19 face face NOUN Number=Sing 16 freckle nmod 20 appeared appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 distorted conj 21 to to PART _ 22 spread mark 22 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 appeared xcomp 23 over over ADP _ 25 whole case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 whole det 25 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 22 spread obl 26 of of ADP _ 28 nose case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 nose det 28 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 25 whole obl 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 mouth cc 30 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 28 nose conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 5 distorted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 distort past · passive Their countenances vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material 2 recognize could no one countenances = countenance vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus 3 appear past one freckle on the face vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 4 spread to-infinitive one freckle on the face not said here the whole vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over whole=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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