freeze Who acts: ice, food, I, Water, We, rabbit · What happens: become, be, keep, last, feel, freeze · To what, where: solid ice, food, freezer, fear, zero degrees, leftover soup · Speech: someone speaks here
«freeze» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: freeze in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Of a liquid: to become solid ice because it is very cold.
case det obl punct mark amod xcomp mark nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root Of ADP a DET liquid NOUN : PUNCT to PART become VERB solid ADJ ice NOUN because SCONJ it PRON is AUX very ADV cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 3 liquid case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 liquid det 3 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 6 become obl 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 become punct 5 to to PART _ 6 become mark 6 become become VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 solid solid ADJ Degree=Pos 8 ice amod 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 6 become xcomp 9 because because SCONJ _ 13 cold mark 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 cold nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 cold cop 12 very very ADV _ 13 cold advmod 13 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 become advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become to-infinitive solid ice of a liquid vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 is present ice cold property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To keep food very cold in a freezer so it lasts.
mark obj advmod xcomp case det obl advmod nsubj advcl punct root To PART keep VERB food NOUN very ADV cold ADJ in ADP a DET freezer NOUN so ADV it PRON lasts VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 keep mark 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obj 4 very very ADV _ 5 cold advmod 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 2 keep xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 freezer case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 freezer det 8 freezer freezer NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obl 9 so so ADV _ 11 lasts advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 lasts nsubj 11 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 keep advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep to-infinitive food a freezer cold property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent food=Theme in freezer=Location 2 last present food vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To feel very cold: «I'm freezing!».
mark advmod xcomp punct punct nsubj aux advcl punct punct punct root To PART feel VERB very ADV cold ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX freezing VERB ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 feel mark 2 feel feel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 cold advmod 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 2 feel xcomp 5 : : PUNCT _ 2 feel punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 9 freezing punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 freezing nsubj 8 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 freezing aux 9 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 feel advcl 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 9 freezing punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 9 freezing punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel to-infinitive cold property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 freeze in a quote present · progressive I vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 4 To stop moving suddenly and stay still, often from fear: «Freeze!».
The tree, 11 words mark xcomp advmod cc conj advmod punct advmod case obl punct punct appos punct punct punct root To PART stop VERB moving VERB suddenly ADV and CCONJ stay VERB still ADV , PUNCT often ADV from ADP fear NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Freeze NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stop mark 2 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 stop xcomp 4 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 3 moving advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 stay cc 6 stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 stop conj 7 still still ADV _ 6 stay advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 fear punct 9 often often ADV _ 11 fear advmod 10 from from ADP _ 11 fear case 11 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 6 stay obl 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 Freeze punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 Freeze punct 14 Freeze freeze NOUN Number=Sing 11 fear appos 15 ! ! PUNCT _ 14 Freeze punct 16 » » PUNCT _ 14 Freeze punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 move gerund suddenly property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 stay infinitive fear still vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 5 Of a computer or screen: to stop working.
case det obl cc conj punct mark xcomp punct root Of ADP a DET computer NOUN or CCONJ screen NOUN : PUNCT to PART stop VERB working VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 3 computer case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 computer det 3 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 8 stop obl 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 screen cc 5 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 3 computer conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 stop punct 7 to to PART _ 8 stop mark 8 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 stop xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive of a computer or screen vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 work gerund vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 6 A noun: a time of very cold weather; or a stop: a price freeze.
The tree, 14 words det punct det appos case advmod amod nmod punct cc det conj punct det compound conj punct root A DET noun NOUN : PUNCT a DET time NOUN of ADP very ADV cold ADJ weather NOUN ; PUNCT or CCONJ a DET stop NOUN : PUNCT a DET price NOUN freeze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 noun det 2 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 time punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 noun appos 6 of of ADP _ 9 weather case 7 very very ADV _ 8 cold advmod 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 9 weather amod 9 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 5 time nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 stop punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 stop cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 stop det 13 stop stop NOUN Number=Sing 2 noun conj 14 : : PUNCT _ 17 freeze punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 freeze det 16 price price NOUN Number=Sing 17 freeze compound 17 freeze freeze NOUN Number=Sing 2 noun conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 noun punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.
nsubj case nummod obl nmod:unmarked punct root Water NOUN freezes VERB at ADP zero NUM degrees NOUN Celsius PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 freezes nsubj 2 freezes freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 degrees case 4 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 degrees nummod 5 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 2 freezes obl 6 Celsius Celsius PROPN Number=Sing 5 degrees nmod:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 freezes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present Water zero degrees Celsius vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 We freeze leftover soup to eat later.
nsubj compound obj mark acl advmod punct root We PRON freeze VERB leftover NOUN soup NOUN to PART eat VERB later ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 freeze nsubj 2 freeze freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 leftover leftover NOUN Number=Sing 4 soup compound 4 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 2 freeze obj 5 to to PART _ 6 eat mark 6 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 soup acl 7 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 6 eat advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 freeze punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present We leftover soup vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient soup=Result 2 eat to-infinitive We not said here leftover soup not said here late property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 I'm freezing — where's my coat?
nsubj aux punct advmod cop nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON 'm AUX freezing VERB — PUNCT where ADV 's AUX my PRON coat NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 freezing nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 freezing aux 3 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 — - PUNCT _ 5 where punct 5 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 coat advmod 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 coat cop 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 coat nmod:poss 8 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 3 freezing obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 freezing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present · progressive I vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present my coat tree rules
Example 4 The rabbit froze when it saw the fox.
det nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp det obj punct root The DET rabbit NOUN froze VERB when ADV it PRON saw VERB the DET fox NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rabbit det 2 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 3 froze nsubj 3 froze freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 saw advmod 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 saw nsubj 6 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 froze ccomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fox det 8 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 6 saw obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 froze punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze past the rabbit tree rules 2 see past rabbit the fox vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fox=Stimulus
Example 5 My game froze, so I restarted it.
nmod:poss nsubj punct advmod nsubj conj obj punct root My PRON game NOUN froze VERB , PUNCT so ADV I PRON restarted VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 game nmod:poss 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 froze nsubj 3 froze freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 restarted punct 5 so so ADV _ 7 restarted advmod 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 restarted nsubj 7 restarted restart VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 froze conj 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 restarted obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 froze punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze past My game vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 restart past I game tree rules
Example 6 The pond froze overnight, but the ice is too thin to walk on.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj advmod punct cc det nsubj cop advmod parataxis mark advcl advmod punct root The DET pond NOUN froze VERB overnight ADV , PUNCT but CCONJ the DET ice NOUN is AUX too ADV thin ADJ to PART walk VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pond det 2 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 3 froze nsubj 3 froze freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 overnight overnight ADV _ 3 froze advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 11 thin punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 11 thin cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ice det 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 11 thin nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 thin cop 10 too too ADV _ 11 thin advmod 11 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 3 froze parataxis 12 to to PART _ 13 walk mark 13 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 thin advcl 14 on on ADV _ 13 walk advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 froze punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze past the pond overnight property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present the ice thin property tree rules 3 walk on to-infinitive the ice not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Ice cream gave me brain freeze.
compound nsubj iobj compound obj punct root Ice NOUN cream NOUN gave VERB me PRON brain NOUN freeze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 2 cream compound 2 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 6 freeze compound 6 freeze freeze NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Ice cream brain freeze me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient freeze=Theme
Example 8 Freeze! said the teacher, and everyone stood still.
nsubj punct det nsubj punct cc nsubj conj advmod punct root Freeze NOUN ! PUNCT said VERB the DET teacher NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ everyone PRON stood VERB still ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freeze freeze NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 2 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Freeze punct 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 teacher det 5 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 stood punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 stood cc 8 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 9 stood nsubj 9 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 said conj 10 still still ADV _ 9 stood advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Freeze vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 stand past everyone still vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 ‘My dear child, it is far too cold; you might freeze to death.’
The tree, 13 words punct nmod:poss amod nsubj punct nsubj cop advmod advmod punct nsubj aux parataxis case obl punct punct root ‘ PUNCT My PRON dear ADJ child NOUN , PUNCT it PRON is AUX far ADV too ADV cold ADJ ; PUNCT you PRON might AUX freeze VERB to ADP death NOUN . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 10 cold punct 2 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 child nmod:poss 3 dear dear ADJ Degree=Pos 4 child amod 4 child child NOUN Number=Sing 10 cold nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 child punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 cold nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 cold cop 8 far far ADV Degree=Pos 10 cold advmod 9 too too ADV _ 10 cold advmod 10 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 freeze punct 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 freeze nsubj 13 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 freeze aux 14 freeze freeze VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 cold parataxis 15 to to ADP _ 16 death case 16 death death NOUN Number=Sing 14 freeze obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 cold punct 18 ’ ' PUNCT _ 10 cold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My dear child cold, far property tree rules 2 freeze might you to death vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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