frisian Who acts: Frisian, Friesian, Frisian Islands, farm, Frisian horse, Old English · What happens: mean, belong, be, speak, lie, have · To what, where: Friesland, language, closest living language, English, Frisian breed, Frisian · Speech: someone speaks here
«frisian» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: frisian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Frisian means from or belonging to Friesland or the Frisian Islands, a region along the North Sea coast in the Netherlands and Germany.
The tree, 23 words nsubj mark cc ccomp case obl cc det compound conj punct det appos case det compound compound nmod case det nmod cc conj punct root Frisian NOUN means VERB from SCONJ or CCONJ belonging VERB to ADP Friesland PROPN or CCONJ the DET Frisian PROPN Islands PROPN , PUNCT a DET region NOUN along ADP the DET North PROPN Sea PROPN coast NOUN in ADP the DET Netherlands PROPN and CCONJ Germany PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frisian frisian NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from SCONJ _ 5 belonging mark 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 belonging cc 5 belonging belong VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means ccomp 6 to to ADP _ 7 Friesland case 7 Friesland Friesland PROPN Number=Sing 5 belonging obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 Islands cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Islands det 10 Frisian Frisian PROPN Number=Sing 11 Islands compound 11 Islands Island PROPN Number=Plur 7 Friesland conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 region punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 region det 14 region region NOUN Number=Sing 7 Friesland appos 15 along along ADP _ 19 coast case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 coast det 17 North North PROPN Number=Sing 18 Sea compound 18 Sea Sea PROPN Number=Sing 19 coast compound 19 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 14 region nmod 20 in in ADP _ 22 Netherlands case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 Netherlands det 22 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN Number=Sing 19 coast nmod 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 Germany cc 24 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 22 Netherlands conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Frisian vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 belong gerund Friesland or the Frisian Islands vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Frisian is the language spoken there; it is the closest living language to English.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det acl advmod punct nsubj cop det amod amod conj case nmod punct root Frisian NOUN is AUX the DET language NOUN spoken VERB there ADV ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX the DET closest ADJ living ADJ language NOUN to ADP English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frisian frisian NOUN Number=Sing 4 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 language det 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 6 there there ADV PronType=Dem 5 spoken advmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 language punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 language nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 language cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 language det 11 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup 13 language amod 12 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 13 language amod 13 language language NOUN Number=Sing 4 language conj 14 to to ADP _ 15 English case 15 English English PROPN Number=Sing 13 language nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Frisian the language and the closest living language tree rules
2 speak speech: other participle the language and the closest living language not said here there vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3 is a present Frisian the closest living language English tree rules
Meaning 3 A Frisian (or Friesian) is also a breed of black-and-white dairy cow, or a black horse breed.
The tree, 19 words det amod punct cc nsubj punct cop advmod det case amod punct cc punct amod compound nmod punct cc det amod compound conj punct root A DET Frisian ADJ ( PUNCT or CCONJ Friesian PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX also ADV a DET breed NOUN of ADP black ADJ - PUNCT and CCONJ - PUNCT white ADJ dairy NOUN cow NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET black ADJ horse NOUN breed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 breed det 2 Frisian frisian ADJ Degree=Pos 10 breed amod 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 Friesian punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 Friesian cc 5 Friesian Friesian PROPN Number=Sing 10 breed nsubj 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 Friesian punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 breed cop 8 also also ADV _ 10 breed advmod 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 breed det 10 breed breed NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 18 cow case 12 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 18 cow amod 13 - - PUNCT _ 18 cow punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 18 cow cc 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 and punct 16 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 18 cow amod 17 dairy dairy NOUN Number=Sing 18 cow compound 18 cow cow NOUN Number=Sing 10 breed nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 24 breed punct 20 or or CCONJ _ 24 breed cc 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 breed det 22 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 24 breed amod 23 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 24 breed compound 24 breed breed NOUN Number=Sing 18 cow conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 10 breed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Friesian a Frisian breed of black white dairy cow or a black horse breed tree rules
Example 1 Frisian is spoken in the north of the Netherlands.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det nmod punct root Frisian NOUN is AUX spoken VERB in ADP the DET north NOUN of ADP the DET Netherlands PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frisian frisian NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoken nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 spoken aux:pass 3 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 north case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 north det 6 north north NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoken obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 Netherlands case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Netherlands det 9 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN Number=Sing 6 north nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present · passive Frisian the north of the Netherlands tree rules
Example 2 Frisian is the closest language to English.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Frisian NOUN is AUX the DET closest ADJ language NOUN to ADP English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frisian frisian NOUN Number=Sing 5 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 language det 4 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup 5 language amod 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to ADP _ 7 English case 7 English English PROPN Number=Sing 5 language nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Frisian the closest language English tree rules
Example 3 The Frisian Islands lie in the North Sea.
det amod nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET Frisian ADJ Islands PROPN lie VERB in ADP the DET North PROPN Sea PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Islands det 2 Frisian frisian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Islands amod 3 Islands Island PROPN Number=Plur 4 lie nsubj 4 lie lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 Sea case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Sea det 7 North North PROPN Number=Sing 8 Sea compound 8 Sea Sea PROPN Number=Sing 4 lie obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 lie punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie present the Frisian Islands the North Sea vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sea=Location
Example 4 The farm has a herd of black-and-white Friesian cows.
det nsubj det obj case amod punct cc punct conj compound nmod punct root The DET farm NOUN has VERB a DET herd NOUN of ADP black ADJ - PUNCT and CCONJ - PUNCT white ADJ Friesian PROPN cows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farm det 2 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 herd det 5 herd herd NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 13 cows case 7 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 13 cows amod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 black punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 white cc 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 and punct 11 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 black conj 12 Friesian Friesian PROPN Number=Sing 13 cows compound 13 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 5 herd nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the farm a herd of black Friesian cows vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herd=Patient
Example 5 A Frisian horse is tall, black and shiny.
det amod nsubj cop punct conj cc conj punct root A DET Frisian ADJ horse NOUN is AUX tall ADJ , PUNCT black ADJ and CCONJ shiny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 horse det 2 Frisian frisian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 horse amod 3 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 5 tall nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tall cop 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 black punct 7 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tall conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 shiny cc 9 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tall conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 tall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a Frisian horse tall property tree rules
2 be a Frisian horse not said here tree rules
3 be a Frisian horse not said here tree rules
Example 6 Old English and Frisian were once very similar.
amod nsubj cc conj cop advmod advmod punct root Old ADJ English PROPN and CCONJ Frisian PROPN were AUX once ADV very ADV similar ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 English amod 2 English English PROPN Number=Sing 8 similar nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 Frisian cc 4 Frisian Frisian PROPN Number=Sing 2 English conj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 similar cop 6 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 8 similar advmod 7 very very ADV _ 8 similar advmod 8 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 similar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Old English and Frisian once, similar property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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