frog Who acts: frog, that, grasshopper, 8 frogs, tadpole, Frogs · What happens: be, jump, live, mean, grow, lay · To what, where: small green animal, water, croaky voice, 19 inches, 10 inches, pond
«frog» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: frog in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A frog is a small green or brown animal with long back legs that jumps and lives near water.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod amod cc conj case amod compound nmod nsubj parataxis cc conj case obl punct root A DET frog NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ green ADJ or CCONJ brown ADJ animal NOUN with ADP long ADJ back NOUN legs NOUN that PRON jumps VERB and CCONJ lives VERB near ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 frog det 2 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 9 animal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 animal cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 animal det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 animal amod 6 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 9 animal amod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 brown cc 8 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 6 green conj 9 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 with with ADP _ 13 legs case 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 13 legs amod 12 back back NOUN Number=Sing 13 legs compound 13 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 9 animal nmod 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 jumps nsubj 15 jumps jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 animal parataxis 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 lives cc 17 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 jumps conj 18 near near ADP _ 19 water case 19 water water NOUN Number=Sing 17 lives obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a frog a small green animal with long back legs tree rules 2 jump present that vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 live present that not said here water vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near water=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «A frog in your throat» means a croaky voice.
punct det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod punct det amod obj punct root « PUNCT A DET frog NOUN in ADP your PRON throat NOUN » PUNCT means VERB a DET croaky ADJ voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 frog punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 frog det 3 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 throat case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 throat nmod:poss 6 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 3 frog nmod 7 » » PUNCT _ 3 frog punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 voice det 10 croaky croaky ADJ Degree=Pos 11 voice amod 11 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a frog in your throat a croaky voice vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Topic
Example 1 The grasshopper jumped 19 inches.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET grasshopper NOUN jumped VERB 19 NUM inches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 grasshopper det 2 grasshopper grasshopper NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumped nsubj 3 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 19 19 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 inches nummod 5 inches inch NOUN Number=Plur 3 jumped obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past the grasshopper 19 inches vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme inch=Trajectory
Example 2 The frog jumped 10 inches farther than the grasshopper.
det nsubj nummod obj advmod case det obl punct root The DET frog NOUN jumped VERB 10 NUM inches NOUN farther ADV than ADP the DET grasshopper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 frog det 2 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumped nsubj 3 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 inches nummod 5 inches inch NOUN Number=Plur 3 jumped obj 6 farther far ADV Degree=Cmp 3 jumped advmod 7 than than ADP _ 9 grasshopper case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 grasshopper det 9 grasshopper grasshopper NOUN Number=Sing 6 farther obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past the frog 10 inches far property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme inch=Trajectory
Example 3 How far did the frog jump?
advmod advmod aux det nsubj punct root How ADV far ADV did AUX the DET frog NOUN jump VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 far advmod 2 far far ADV Degree=Pos 6 jump advmod 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 jump aux 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 frog det 5 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 6 jump nsubj 6 jump jump VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 jump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past · do-support the frog far property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 There are 8 frogs in the pond.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 8 NUM frogs NOUN in ADP the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 frogs nummod 4 frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 pond case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pond det 7 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 8 frogs the pond; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pond=Location
Example 5 A tadpole grows into a frog.
det nsubj case det obl punct root A DET tadpole NOUN grows VERB into ADP a DET frog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tadpole det 2 tadpole tadpole NOUN Number=Sing 3 grows nsubj 3 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 frog case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 frog det 6 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 3 grows obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present a tadpole into a frog result vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into frog=Result
Example 6 Frogs lay their eggs in water.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Frogs NOUN lay VERB their PRON eggs NOUN in ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 2 lay nsubj 2 lay lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 eggs nmod:poss 4 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 lay obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 water case 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 lay obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay present Frogs Frogs's eggs water vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in water=Destination
Example 7 The frog caught a fly with its long tongue.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root The DET frog NOUN caught VERB a DET fly NOUN with ADP its PRON long ADJ tongue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 frog det 2 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 3 caught nsubj 3 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fly det 5 fly fly NOUN Number=Sing 3 caught obj 6 with with ADP _ 9 tongue case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 tongue nmod:poss 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tongue amod 9 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 5 fly nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past the frog a fly with frog's long tongue vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Theme
Example 8 We played leapfrog in the playground.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON played VERB leapfrog NOUN in ADP the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 leapfrog leapfrog NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 playground case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 playground det 6 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We leapfrog the playground vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leapfrog=Theme
Example 9 The Frog puffed up still more.
det nsubj compound:prt advmod obj punct root The DET Frog PROPN puffed VERB up ADP still ADV more ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Frog det 2 Frog Frog PROPN Number=Sing 3 puffed nsubj 3 puffed puff VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 puffed compound:prt 5 still still ADV _ 6 more advmod 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 puffed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 puffed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 puff up past the Frog more vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location more=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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