frond
Who acts: palm fronds · What happens: divide, shine, crouch, wave · To what, where: long leaf, many small leaves, fern, hare, fronds
«frond» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: frond in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A long leaf of a fern or palm, often divided into many small leaves.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 leaf | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 leaf | amod |
| 3 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 fern | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fern | det |
| 6 | fern | fern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leaf | nmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 palm | cc |
| 8 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fern | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 divided | punct |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 11 divided | advmod |
| 11 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 leaves | case |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 leaves | amod |
| 14 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 leaves | amod |
| 15 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 divided | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 divided | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | divide | participle · passive | a long leaf of a fern or palm | many small leaves | often property | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The fronds of the fern shone with dew.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fronds | det |
| 2 | fronds | frond | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 fern | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fern | det |
| 5 | fern | fern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fronds | nmod |
| 6 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fern | acl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 dew | case |
| 8 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shone | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fronds | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | participle | the fern not said here | with dew | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with dew=Theme |
Example 2
The hare crouched in the fronds.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hare | det |
| 2 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | crouched | crouch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 hare | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 fronds | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fronds | det |
| 6 | fronds | frond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 crouched | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hare | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crouch | participle | the hare not said here | the fronds | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in frond=Location |
Example 3
The palm fronds waved in the wind.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fronds | det |
| 2 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fronds | compound |
| 3 | fronds | frond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 waved | nsubj |
| 4 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 wind | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wind | det |
| 7 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 waved | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 waved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | past | the palm fronds | in the wind | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in wind=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/frond/