frying Who acts: Frying, frying pan, Dad, smell, you, We · What happens: cook, be, use, fry, fill, put · To what, where: food, flat shallow pan, long handle, sausages, bacon, house · Speech: someone speaks here
«frying» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: frying in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Frying is cooking food in hot oil or fat.
nsubj aux obj case amod obl cc conj punct root Frying NOUN is AUX cooking VERB food NOUN in ADP hot ADJ oil NOUN or CCONJ fat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frying frying NOUN Number=Sing 3 cooking nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 cooking aux 3 cooking cook VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 cooking obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 oil case 6 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 7 oil amod 7 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 3 cooking obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 fat cc 9 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 7 oil conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 cooking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook present · progressive Frying food in hot oil or fat vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent food=Patient in oil=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A frying pan is a flat, shallow pan with a long handle used for frying.
The tree, 15 words det compound nsubj cop det amod punct amod case det amod nmod acl case obl punct root A DET frying NOUN pan NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ , PUNCT shallow ADJ pan NOUN with ADP a DET long ADJ handle NOUN used VERB for ADP frying NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pan det 2 frying frying NOUN Number=Sing 3 pan compound 3 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 9 pan nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 pan cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pan det 6 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pan amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 flat punct 8 shallow shallow ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pan amod 9 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 with with ADP _ 13 handle case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 handle det 12 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 13 handle amod 13 handle handle NOUN Number=Sing 9 pan nmod 14 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 handle acl 15 for for ADP _ 16 frying case 16 frying frying NOUN Number=Sing 14 used obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 pan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a frying pan a flat shallow pan with a long handle tree rules 2 use participle a long handle not said here for frying vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Dad is frying sausages for breakfast.
nsubj aux obj case obl punct root Dad NOUN is AUX frying VERB sausages NOUN for ADP breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 frying nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 frying aux 3 frying fry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 sausages sausage NOUN Number=Plur 3 frying obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 breakfast case 6 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 3 frying obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 frying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fry present · progressive Dad sausages for breakfast vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent sausage=Patient for breakfast=Beneficiary
Example 2 The smell of frying bacon filled the house.
det nsubj mark acl obj det obj punct root The DET smell NOUN of SCONJ frying VERB bacon NOUN filled VERB the DET house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 smell det 2 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 6 filled nsubj 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 frying mark 4 frying fry VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 smell acl 5 bacon bacon NOUN Number=Sing 4 frying obj 6 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 house det 8 house house NOUN Number=Sing 6 filled obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fry gerund the smell not said here bacon vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bacon=Patient 2 fill past the smell the house vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent house=Patient
Example 3 Put the frying pan on the stove.
det compound obj case det obl punct root Put VERB the DET frying NOUN pan NOUN on ADP the DET stove NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pan det 3 frying frying NOUN Number=Sing 4 pan compound 4 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 stove case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stove det 7 stove stove NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the frying pan the stove vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent pan=Theme on stove=Destination
Example 4 Turn the pan handle inward when frying.
det compound obj advmod advmod advcl punct root Turn VERB the DET pan NOUN handle NOUN inward ADV when ADV frying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 handle det 3 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 4 handle compound 4 handle handle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obj 5 inward inward ADV Degree=Pos 1 Turn advmod 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 frying advmod 7 frying fry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Turn advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn imperative you not said here the pan handle inward property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent handle=Theme 2 fry gerund you not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Frying uses more oil than baking.
nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root Frying VERB uses VERB more ADJ oil NOUN than ADP baking NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frying fry VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 oil amod 4 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses obj 5 than than ADP _ 6 baking case 6 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 4 oil nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fry gerund vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 use present more oil than baking vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Patient
Example 6 We went out of the frying pan into the fire when the second storm came.
The tree, 15 words nsubj case case det compound obl case det obl mark det amod nsubj advcl punct root We PRON went VERB out ADP of ADP the DET frying NOUN pan NOUN into ADP the DET fire NOUN when SCONJ the DET second ADJ storm NOUN came VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 7 pan case 4 of of ADP _ 7 pan case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pan det 6 frying frying NOUN Number=Sing 7 pan compound 7 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 8 into into ADP _ 10 fire case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fire det 10 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 11 when when SCONJ _ 15 came mark 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 storm det 13 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 14 storm amod 14 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 15 came nsubj 15 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 went advcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go out past We the frying pan the fire tree rules 2 come past the second storm vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Hot oil spat out of the frying pan.
amod compound case case det compound nmod punct root Hot ADJ oil NOUN spat NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET frying NOUN pan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 spat amod 2 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 3 spat compound 3 spat spat NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 out out ADP _ 8 pan case 5 of of ADP _ 8 pan case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pan det 7 frying frying NOUN Number=Sing 8 pan compound 8 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 3 spat nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 spat punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 ‘No; they are frying pancakes in Europe just now,’ said Little Lasse; and he wanted to jump ashore, but he could not.
The tree, 22 words punct discourse punct nsubj aux ccomp obj case obl advmod advmod punct punct amod nsubj punct cc nsubj parataxis mark xcomp advmod punct cc nsubj conj advmod punct root ‘ PUNCT No INTJ ; PUNCT they PRON are AUX frying VERB pancakes NOUN in ADP Europe PROPN just ADV now ADV , PUNCT ’ PUNCT said VERB Little ADJ Lasse PROPN ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON wanted VERB to PART jump VERB ashore ADV , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON could AUX not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 6 frying punct 2 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 frying discourse 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 2 No punct 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 frying nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 frying aux 6 frying fry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 said ccomp 7 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 6 frying obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 Europe case 9 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 6 frying obl 10 just just ADV _ 11 now advmod 11 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 frying advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 6 frying punct 13 ’ ' PUNCT _ 6 frying punct 14 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 Little Little ADJ Degree=Pos 16 Lasse amod 16 Lasse Lasse PROPN Number=Sing 14 said nsubj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 wanted punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 wanted cc 19 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 wanted nsubj 20 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 said parataxis 21 to to PART _ 22 jump mark 22 jump jump VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 wanted xcomp 23 ashore ashore ADV _ 22 jump advmod 24 , , PUNCT _ 27 could punct 25 but but CCONJ _ 27 could cc 26 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 could nsubj 27 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 wanted conj 28 not not PART Polarity=Neg 27 could advmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 14 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fry present · progressive they pancakes now in Europe vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pancake=Patient in europe=Instrument 2 say speech: assert past Little Lasse vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 want past Lasse vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 4 jump not said to happen to-infinitive Lasse not said here ashore property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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