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fugu

Who acts: fish, licensed chefs, Fugu, Parts, pufferfish, fugu restaurant · What happens: make, contain, train, license, prepare, be · To what, where: Japanese dish, dish, deadly poison, poison, pufferfish, Japan

«fugu» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fugu in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: Japanese — kept apart, not parsed.

A pufferfish, or a Japanese dish made from it. The fish contains a deadly poison, so only specially trained and licensed chefs may prepare it.

Sentence 1: A pufferfish, or a Japanese dish made from it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 pufferfish	det
2	pufferfish	pufferfish	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 dish	punct
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 dish	cc
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 dish	det
6	Japanese	Japanese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 dish	amod
7	dish	dish	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pufferfish	conj
8	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 dish	acl
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 it	case
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 made	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pufferfish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a Japanese dish not said here		dish			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from it=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: The fish contains a deadly poison, so only specially trained and licensed chefs may prepare it.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fish	det
2	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 contains	nsubj
3	contains	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 poison	det
5	deadly	deadly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 poison	amod
6	poison	poison	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 contains	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 trained	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	11 trained	advmod
9	only	only	ADV	_	11 trained	advmod
10	specially	specially	ADV	_	11 trained	advmod
11	trained	train	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 contains	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 prepare	cc
13	licensed	license	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 chefs	amod
14	chefs	chef	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 prepare	nsubj
15	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 prepare	aux
16	prepare	prepare	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 trained	conj
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 prepare	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 contains	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	contain	present	the fish	a deadly poison					vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot poison=Theme
2	train	participle	the fish not said here					specially property	vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	license	participle							vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	prepare	may	licensed chefs	poison					vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 1

Fugu is a pufferfish eaten in Japan.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fugu	fugu	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pufferfish	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 pufferfish	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 pufferfish	det
4	pufferfish	pufferfish	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 pufferfish	acl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Japan	case
7	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 eaten	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 pufferfish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Fugu	a pufferfish					tree rules
2	eat	participle		a pufferfish not said here		Japan			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Only licensed chefs are allowed to prepare fugu.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 licensed	advmod
2	licensed	license	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 chefs	amod
3	chefs	chef	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 allowed	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 allowed	aux:pass
5	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 prepare	mark
7	prepare	prepare	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 allowed	xcomp
8	fugu	fugu	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 prepare	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 allowed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	license	participle							vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	allow	present · passive		licensed chefs					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
3	prepare not said to happen	to-infinitive	licensed chefs not said here	fugu					vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fugu=Patient

Example 3

Parts of the fugu contain a deadly poison.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 contain	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 fugu	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 fugu	det
4	fugu	fugu	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Parts	nmod
5	contain	contain	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 poison	det
7	deadly	deadly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 poison	amod
8	poison	poison	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 contain	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 contain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	contain	infinitive	Parts of the fugu	a deadly poison					vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot poison=Theme

Example 4

A pufferfish blows itself up like a ball when scared.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 pufferfish	det
2	pufferfish	pufferfish	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blows	nsubj
3	blows	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 blows	obj
5	up	up	ADP	_	3 blows	compound:prt
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 ball	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 ball	det
8	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blows	obl
9	when	when	SCONJ	_	10 scared	mark
10	scared	scared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 blows	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 blows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow up	present	a pufferfish	pufferfish				like a ball	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent itself=Patient

Example 5

The fugu restaurant had a special licence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 restaurant	det
2	fugu	fugu	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 restaurant	compound
3	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	nsubj
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 licence	det
6	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 licence	amod
7	licence	licence	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the fugu restaurant	a special licence					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent licence=Patient

Example 6

Eating badly prepared fugu can be fatal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eating	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 fatal	csubj
2	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	1 Eating	advmod
3	prepared	prepared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 fugu	amod
4	fugu	fugu	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Eating	obj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 fatal	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 fatal	cop
7	fatal	fatal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 fatal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	gerund		prepared fugu				badly property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fugu=Patient
2	is	can	Eating					fatal property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fugu/