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fundraise

Who acts: class, We, PTA, cousin, They, Kids · What happens: collect, hold, ask, give, support, go · To what, where: money, people, project, half marathon, chocolate bars, we

«fundraise» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fundraise in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To collect money for a charity, a school or a good cause, often by holding events.

The tree, 16 words
markobjcasedetoblpunctdetconjccdetamodconjpunctadvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootToPARTcollectVERBmoneyNOUNforADPaDETcharityNOUN,PUNCTaDETschoolNOUNorCCONJaDETgoodADJcauseNOUN,PUNCToftenADVbyADPholdingVERBeventsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 collectmark
2collectcollectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 collectobj
4forforADP_6 charitycase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 charitydet
6charitycharityNOUNNumber=Sing2 collectobl
7,,PUNCT_9 schoolpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 schooldet
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 charityconj
10ororCCONJ_13 causecc
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 causedet
12goodgoodADJDegree=Pos13 causeamod
13causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing6 charityconj
14,,PUNCT_18 eventspunct
15oftenoftenADV_18 eventsadvmod
16bybyADP_18 eventscase
17holdingholdVERBVerbForm=Ger18 eventsamod
18eventseventNOUNNumber=Plur2 collectobl
19..PUNCT_2 collectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1collectto-infinitivemoneyfor a charity and a school or a good cause; by holding eventsvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
2holdgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To ask people or organisations to give money to support a project.

markobjccconjmarkxcompobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootToPARTaskVERBpeopleNOUNorCCONJorganisationsNOUNtoPARTgiveVERBmoneyNOUNtoPARTsupportVERBaDETprojectNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 askmark
2askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 askobj
4ororCCONJ_5 organisationscc
5organisationsorganisationNOUNNumber=Plur3 peopleconj
6totoPART_7 givemark
7givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 askxcomp
8moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing7 giveobj
9totoPART_10 supportmark
10supportsupportVERBVerbForm=Inf7 giveadvcl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 projectdet
12projectprojectNOUNNumber=Sing10 supportobj
13..PUNCT_2 askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askto-infinitivepeople or organisationsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic
2give not said to happento-infinitivemoneyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
3supportto-infinitivea projectvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer project=Stimulus

Example 1

Our class is going to fundraise for the animal shelter.

nmod:possnsubjauxmarkxcompcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootOurPRONclassNOUNisAUXgoingVERBtoPARTfundraiseVERBforADPtheDETanimalNOUNshelterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 classnmod:poss
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing4 goingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 goingaux
4goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5totoPART_6 fundraisemark
6fundraisefundraiseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 goingxcomp
7forforADP_10 sheltercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 shelterdet
9animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing10 sheltercompound
10sheltershelterNOUNNumber=Sing6 fundraiseobl
11..PUNCT_4 goingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent · progressiveOur classvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2fundraiseto-infinitiveOur class not said herefor the animal sheltertree rules

Example 2

We fundraised £250 with a cake sale.

nsubjobjnummodcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONfundraisedVERB£SYM250NUMwithADPaDETcakeNOUNsaleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 fundraisednsubj
2fundraisedfundraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3££SYM_2 fundraisedobj
4250250NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 £nummod
5withwithADP_8 salecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 saledet
7cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing8 salecompound
8salesaleNOUNNumber=Sing2 fundraisedobl
9..PUNCT_2 fundraisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fundraisepastWewith a cake saletree rules

Example 3

The PTA fundraises every year for new books.

detnsubjdetobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootTheDETPTAPROPNfundraisesVERBeveryDETyearNOUNforADPnewADJbooksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 PTAdet
2PTAPTAPROPNNumber=Sing3 fundraisesnsubj
3fundraisesfundraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 yeardet
5yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing3 fundraisesobj
6forforADP_8 bookscase
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 booksamod
8booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur5 yearnmod
9..PUNCT_3 fundraisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fundraisepresentthe PTAyeartree rules

Example 4

My cousin is fundraising by running a half marathon.

nmod:possnsubjauxmarkadvcldetcompoundobjpunctrootMyPRONcousinNOUNisAUXfundraisingVERBbySCONJrunningVERBaDEThalfNOUNmarathonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing4 fundraisingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fundraisingaux
4fundraisingfundraiseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5bybySCONJ_6 runningmark
6runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 fundraisingadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 marathondet
8halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac9 marathoncompound
9marathonmarathonNOUNNumber=Sing6 runningobj
10..PUNCT_4 fundraisingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fundraisepresent · progressiveMy cousintree rules
2rungerundMy cousin not said herea half marathonvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme marathon=Trajectory

Example 5

They need to fundraise $500 to pay for the school trip.

nsubjmarkxcompobjnummodmarkadvclcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheyPRONneedVERBtoPARTfundraiseVERB$SYM500NUMtoPARTpayVERBforADPtheDETschoolNOUNtripNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 fundraisemark
4fundraisefundraiseVERBVerbForm=Inf2 needxcomp
5$$SYM_4 fundraiseobj
6500500NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 $nummod
7totoPART_8 paymark
8paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 fundraiseadvcl
9forforADP_12 tripcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 tripdet
11schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing12 tripcompound
12triptripNOUNNumber=Sing8 payobl
13..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentTheyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2fundraise not said to happento-infinitiveThey not said heretree rules
3payto-infinitiveThey not said herefor the school tripvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for trip=Theme

Example 6

Kids in Canada often fundraise by selling chocolate bars.

nsubjcasenmodadvmodmarkadvclcompoundobjpunctrootKidsNOUNinADPCanadaPROPNoftenADVfundraiseVERBbySCONJsellingVERBchocolateNOUNbarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KidskidNOUNNumber=Plur5 fundraisensubj
2ininADP_3 Canadacase
3CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Kidsnmod
4oftenoftenADV_5 fundraiseadvmod
5fundraisefundraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6bybySCONJ_7 sellingmark
7sellingsellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 fundraiseadvcl
8chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing9 barscompound
9barsbarNOUNNumber=Plur7 sellingobj
10..PUNCT_5 fundraisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fundraisepresentKids in Canadaoften propertytree rules
2sellgerundKids in Canada not said herechocolate barsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Theme

Example 7

If we have raised £180 of a £300 target, we still need to fundraise £120.

The tree, 18 words
marknsubj:passauxadvclobjnummodcasedetcompoundnummodnmodpunctnsubjadvmodmarkxcompobjnummodpunctrootIfSCONJwePRONhaveAUXraisedVERB£SYM180NUMofADPaDET£SYM300NUMtargetNOUN,PUNCTwePRONstillADVneedVERBtoPARTfundraiseVERB£SYM120NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 raisedmark
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 raisednsubj:pass
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 raisedaux
4raisedraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 needadvcl
5££SYM_4 raisedobj
6180180NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 £nummod
7ofofADP_11 targetcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 targetdet
9££SYM_11 targetcompound
10300300NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 £nummod
11targettargetNOUNNumber=Sing5 £nmod
12,,PUNCT_4 raisedpunct
13wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 neednsubj
14stillstillADV_15 needadvmod
15needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
16totoPART_17 fundraisemark
17fundraisefundraiseVERBVerbForm=Inf15 needxcomp
18££SYM_17 fundraiseobj
19120120NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 £nummod
20..PUNCT_15 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raise a condition, not said to happenpresent · perfect · passivewevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme £=Destination
2needpresentwestillvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3fundraise not said to happento-infinitivewe not said heretree rules

Example 8

The scouts fundraised by washing cars on Saturday.

detaclmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETscoutsNOUNfundraisedVERBbySCONJwashingVERBcarsNOUNonADPSaturdayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 scoutsdet
2scoutsscoutNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3fundraisedfundraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 scoutsacl
4bybySCONJ_5 washingmark
5washingwashVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 fundraisedadvcl
6carscarNOUNNumber=Plur5 washingobj
7ononADP_8 Saturdaycase
8SaturdaySaturdayPROPNNumber=Sing5 washingobl
9..PUNCT_2 scoutspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fundraiseparticiplethe scouts not said heretree rules
2washgerundcarssaturdayvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fundraise/