fungus Who acts: fungus, yeast, mushroom, Fungi, green fungus, you · What happens: be, feed, help, break down, use, make · To what, where: living thing, plant, growth, food, kind, dead leaves
«fungus» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fungus in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A fungus is a living thing such as a mushroom, toadstool, mould or yeast that is neither a plant nor an animal; it feeds on dead or living things.
The tree, 29 words det nsubj cop det amod case fixed det nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj nsubj cop cc:preconj det acl:relcl cc det conj punct nsubj conj case amod cc conj obl punct root A DET fungus NOUN is AUX a DET living ADJ thing NOUN such ADJ as ADP a DET mushroom NOUN , PUNCT toadstool NOUN , PUNCT mould NOUN or CCONJ yeast NOUN that PRON is AUX neither CCONJ a DET plant NOUN nor CCONJ an DET animal NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON feeds VERB on ADP dead ADJ or CCONJ living ADJ things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fungus det 2 fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing 6 thing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 thing cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 thing det 5 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 6 thing amod 6 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 10 mushroom case 8 as as ADP _ 7 such fixed 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 mushroom det 10 mushroom mushroom NOUN Number=Sing 6 thing nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 toadstool punct 12 toadstool toadstool NOUN Number=Sing 10 mushroom conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 mould punct 14 mould mould NOUN Number=Sing 10 mushroom conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 yeast cc 16 yeast yeast NOUN Number=Sing 10 mushroom conj 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 21 plant nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 plant cop 19 neither neither CCONJ Polarity=Neg 21 plant cc:preconj 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 plant det 21 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 16 yeast acl:relcl 22 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 24 animal cc 23 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 animal det 24 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 21 plant conj 25 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 feeds punct 26 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 feeds nsubj 27 feeds feed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 thing conj 28 on on ADP _ 32 things case 29 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 32 things amod 30 or or CCONJ _ 31 living cc 31 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 29 dead conj 32 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 27 feeds obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 6 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fungus a living thing such a mushroom and toadstool and mould or yeast tree rules 2 is a present yeast a plant nor a animal tree rules 3 feed present fungus on dead things vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on thing=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Fungus is a growth of mould on food, walls or skin.
nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root Fungus NOUN is AUX a DET growth NOUN of ADP mould NOUN on ADP food NOUN , PUNCT walls NOUN or CCONJ skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing 4 growth nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 growth cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 growth det 4 growth growth NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 mould case 6 mould mould NOUN Number=Sing 4 growth nmod 7 on on ADP _ 8 food case 8 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 growth nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 walls punct 10 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 8 food conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 skin cc 12 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 8 food conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 growth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fungus a growth food and walls or skin of mould tree rules
Example 1 A mushroom is a kind of fungus.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET mushroom NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP fungus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mushroom det 2 mushroom mushroom NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 fungus case 7 fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mushroom a kind of fungus tree rules
Example 2 Fungi help break down dead leaves on the forest floor.
nsubj xcomp compound:prt amod obj case det compound obl punct root Fungi NOUN help VERB break VERB down ADP dead ADJ leaves NOUN on ADP the DET forest NOUN floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fungi fungus NOUN Number=Plur 2 help nsubj 2 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 help xcomp 4 down down ADP _ 3 break compound:prt 5 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 6 leaves amod 6 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 break obj 7 on on ADP _ 10 floor case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 floor det 9 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 10 floor compound 10 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 break obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Fungi vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 break down infinitive Fungi not said here dead leaves the forest floor vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
Example 3 There's green fungus on that old bread.
expl amod nsubj case det amod obl punct root There PRON 's VERB green ADJ fungus NOUN on ADP that DET old ADJ bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fungus amod 4 fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 8 bread case 6 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 bread det 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bread amod 8 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 2 's obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present green fungus that old bread; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bread=Location
Example 4 Yeast is a tiny fungus used to make bread.
nsubj cop det amod acl mark advcl obj punct root Yeast NOUN is AUX a DET tiny ADJ fungus NOUN used VERB to PART make VERB bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yeast yeast NOUN Number=Sing 5 fungus nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fungus cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fungus det 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fungus amod 5 fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 fungus acl 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 used advcl 9 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 8 make obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 fungus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Yeast a tiny fungus tree rules 2 use participle a tiny fungus not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 make to-infinitive bread vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bread=Product
Example 5 Never pick and eat wild fungi.
advmod cc conj amod obj punct root Never ADV pick VERB and CCONJ eat VERB wild ADJ fungi NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 pick advmod 2 pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 eat cc 4 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 pick conj 5 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fungi amod 6 fungi fungus NOUN Number=Plur 4 eat obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pick imperative you not said here vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 eat infinitive you not said here wild fungi vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fungus=Patient
Example 6 Athlete's foot is caused by a fungus.
nmod:poss case nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct root Athlete NOUN 's PART foot NOUN is AUX caused VERB by ADP a DET fungus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Athlete athlete NOUN Number=Sing 3 foot nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Athlete case 3 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 5 caused nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 caused aux:pass 5 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 fungus case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fungus det 8 fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing 5 caused obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present · passive a fungus Athlete's foot vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
Example 7 Fungus grew on the damp wall.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root Fungus NOUN grew VERB on ADP the DET damp ADJ wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing 2 grew nsubj 2 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 wall case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wall det 5 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wall amod 6 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 2 grew obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Fungus the damp wall vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on wall=Location
Example 8 But Iktomi's ears were like the fungus on a tree.
cc nmod:poss case nsubj cop case det case det nmod punct root But CCONJ Iktomi PROPN 's PART ears NOUN were AUX like ADP the DET fungus NOUN on ADP a DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 8 fungus cc 2 Iktomi Iktomi PROPN Number=Sing 4 ears nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Iktomi case 4 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 8 fungus nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 fungus cop 6 like like ADP _ 8 fungus case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fungus det 8 fungus fungus NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 on on ADP _ 11 tree case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 tree det 11 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 8 fungus nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 fungus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Iktomi's ears a tree like the fungus tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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