fur Who acts: Fur, soft thick hair, Fake fur, soft material, cat, coat · What happens: be, cover, make, look, have, keep · To what, where: soft thick hair, bodies, coat, clothing, animal fur, soft material
«fur» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fur in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Fur is the soft thick hair that covers the bodies of many animals, like cats, dogs, rabbits and bears.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det amod amod nsubj acl:relcl det obj case amod nmod punct case conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Fur NOUN is AUX the DET soft ADJ thick ADJ hair NOUN that PRON covers VERB the DET bodies NOUN of ADP many ADJ animals NOUN , PUNCT like ADP cats NOUN , PUNCT dogs NOUN , PUNCT rabbits NOUN and CCONJ bears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 6 hair nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hair cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hair det 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hair amod 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hair amod 6 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 covers nsubj 8 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hair acl:relcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bodies det 10 bodies body NOUN Number=Plur 8 covers obj 11 of of ADP _ 13 animals case 12 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 animals amod 13 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 10 bodies nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 cats punct 15 like like ADP _ 16 cats case 16 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 13 animals conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 dogs punct 18 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 16 cats conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 rabbits punct 20 rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 13 animals conj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 bears cc 22 bears bear NOUN Number=Plur 13 animals conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 hair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fur the soft thick hair tree rules 2 cover present the soft thick hair the bodies of many animals and cats and dogs and rabbits and bears vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme body=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A fur is a coat or piece of clothing made from animal fur.
det nsubj cop det cc conj case nmod acl case compound obl punct root A DET fur NOUN is AUX a DET coat NOUN or CCONJ piece NOUN of ADP clothing NOUN made VERB from ADP animal NOUN fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fur det 2 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 5 coat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 coat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 coat det 5 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 piece cc 7 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 5 coat conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 clothing case 9 clothing clothing NOUN Number=Sing 7 piece nmod 10 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 clothing acl 11 from from ADP _ 13 fur case 12 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 13 fur compound 13 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 10 made obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 coat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fur a coat or piece of clothing tree rules 2 make participle clothing not said here animal fur vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from fur=Material
Meaning 3 Fake fur is soft material made to look like animal fur.
amod nsubj cop amod acl mark xcomp case compound obl punct root Fake ADJ fur NOUN is AUX soft ADJ material NOUN made VERB to PART look VERB like ADP animal NOUN fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 2 fur amod 2 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 5 material nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 material cop 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 5 material amod 5 material material NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 material acl 7 to to PART _ 8 look mark 8 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made xcomp 9 like like ADP _ 11 fur case 10 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 11 fur compound 11 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 8 look obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 material punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fake fur soft material tree rules 2 make participle soft material not said here tree rules 3 look to-infinitive soft material not said here like animal fur vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 The cat has white fur.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET cat NOUN has VERB white ADJ fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fur amod 5 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the cat white fur vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient
Example 2 A coat has a fur collar.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root A DET coat NOUN has VERB a DET fur NOUN collar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 coat det 2 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 collar det 5 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 6 collar compound 6 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a coat a fur collar vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collar=Patient
Example 3 Three of the puppies have brown fur.
nsubj case det nmod amod obj punct root Three NUM of ADP the DET puppies NOUN have VERB brown ADJ fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 have nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 puppies case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 puppies det 4 puppies puppy NOUN Number=Plur 1 Three nmod 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fur amod 7 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Three of the puppies brown fur vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient
Example 4 A polar bear's thick fur keeps it warm on the ice.
det amod nmod:poss case amod nsubj obj xcomp case det obl punct root A DET polar ADJ bear NOUN 's PART thick ADJ fur NOUN keeps VERB it PRON warm ADJ on ADP the DET ice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bear det 2 polar polar ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bear amod 3 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 6 fur nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 bear case 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fur amod 6 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 7 keeps nsubj 7 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 keeps obj 9 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 keeps xcomp 10 on on ADP _ 12 ice case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 ice det 12 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 9 warm obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present a polar bear's thick fur bear warm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 5 Our dog sheds fur all over the couch in spring.
nmod:poss compound compound nsubj advmod case det case nmod punct root Our PRON dog NOUN sheds NOUN fur NOUN all ADV over ADP the DET couch NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sheds nmod:poss 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 sheds compound 3 sheds shed NOUN Number=Plur 4 fur compound 4 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 8 couch nsubj 5 all all ADV _ 8 couch advmod 6 over over ADP _ 8 couch case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 couch det 8 couch couch NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 spring case 10 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 8 couch nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 couch punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 The rabbit's fur felt soft under my hand.
det nmod:poss case nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET rabbit NOUN 's PART fur NOUN felt VERB soft ADJ under ADP my PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rabbit det 2 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 4 fur nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 rabbit case 4 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 5 felt nsubj 5 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 5 felt xcomp 7 under under ADP _ 9 hand case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 hand nmod:poss 9 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 6 soft obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past the rabbit's fur soft property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 My hat is lined with fake fur.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root My PRON hat NOUN is AUX lined VERB with ADP fake ADJ fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hat nmod:poss 2 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 4 lined nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lined aux:pass 4 lined line VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 fur case 6 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fur amod 7 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 4 lined obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 line present · passive My hat with fake fur vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with fur=Theme
Example 8 Mammals have fur or hair, birds have feathers.
nsubj obj cc conj punct nsubj conj obj punct root Mammals NOUN have VERB fur NOUN or CCONJ hair NOUN , PUNCT birds NOUN have VERB feathers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mammals mammal NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 hair cc 5 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 3 fur conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 have punct 7 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 8 have nsubj 8 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 have conj 9 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 8 have obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Mammals fur or hair vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient 2 have present birds feathers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient
Example 9 A hot wind knocked him senseless and red fire singed his fur.
det amod nsubj obj amod cc conj nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj punct root A DET hot ADJ wind NOUN knocked VERB him PRON senseless ADJ and CCONJ red ADJ fire NOUN singed VERB his PRON fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 wind det 2 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wind amod 3 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 knocked nsubj 4 knocked knock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 knocked obj 6 senseless senseless ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fire amod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 red cc 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 senseless conj 9 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 10 singed nsubj 10 singed singe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 knocked parataxis 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 fur nmod:poss 12 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 10 singed obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 knocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knock past a hot wind him = he vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent he=Patient 2 singe past senseless fire fire's fur vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fur=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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