furrow Who acts: He, furrow, farmer, Gulls, She, Deep furrows · What happens: cut, make, frown, furrow, plough, be · To what, where: long narrow groove, lines, forehead, brow, field, grooves · Speech: someone speaks here
«furrow» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: furrow in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A long narrow groove cut into the soil by a plough.
det amod amod acl case det obl case det obl punct root A DET long ADJ narrow ADJ groove NOUN cut VERB into ADP the DET soil NOUN by ADP a DET plough NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 groove det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 groove amod 3 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 4 groove amod 4 groove groove NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 groove acl 6 into into ADP _ 8 soil case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 soil det 8 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 5 cut obl 9 by by ADP _ 11 plough case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 plough det 11 plough plough NOUN Number=Sing 5 cut obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 groove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut participle a long narrow groove not said here by a plough; into the soil vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into soil=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A deep line or wrinkle on the skin, especially the forehead.
det amod cc conj case det nmod punct advmod det conj punct root A DET deep ADJ line NOUN or CCONJ wrinkle NOUN on ADP the DET skin NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV the DET forehead NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 line det 2 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 3 line amod 3 line line NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 wrinkle cc 5 wrinkle wrinkle NOUN Number=Sing 3 line conj 6 on on ADP _ 8 skin case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 skin det 8 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 3 line nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 forehead punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 12 forehead advmod 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 forehead det 12 forehead forehead NOUN Number=Sing 3 line conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 line punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To make lines on your forehead by frowning: «He furrowed his brow.».
The tree, 12 words mark obj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl punct punct nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj punct punct punct root To PART make VERB lines NOUN on ADP your PRON forehead NOUN by SCONJ frowning VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON furrowed VERB his PRON brow NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 2 make obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 forehead case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 forehead nmod:poss 6 forehead forehead NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obl 7 by by SCONJ _ 8 frowning mark 8 frowning frown VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 make advcl 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 furrowed punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 furrowed punct 11 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 furrowed nsubj 12 furrowed furrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 make parataxis 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 brow nmod:poss 14 brow brow NOUN Number=Sing 12 furrowed obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 furrowed punct 16 » » PUNCT _ 12 furrowed punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive lines your forehead tree rules 2 frown gerund vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 furrow in a quote past He his brow vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent brow=Patient
Meaning 4 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To plough a field into grooves.
mark det obj case obl punct root To PART plough VERB a DET field NOUN into ADP grooves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 plough mark 2 plough plough VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 field det 4 field field NOUN Number=Sing 2 plough obj 5 into into ADP _ 6 grooves case 6 grooves groove NOUN Number=Plur 2 plough obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 plough punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plough to-infinitive a field grooves vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent field=Theme into groove=Destination
Meaning 5 A furrow can also be any long, shallow groove in a surface, such as the groove along an animal's horn.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod punct amod case det nmod punct case fixed det conj case det nmod:poss case nmod punct root A DET furrow NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX any DET long ADJ , PUNCT shallow ADJ groove NOUN in ADP a DET surface NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET groove NOUN along ADP an DET animal NOUN 's PART horn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 furrow det 2 furrow furrow NOUN Number=Sing 10 groove nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 groove aux 4 also also ADV _ 10 groove advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 groove cop 6 any any DET PronType=Ind 10 groove det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 groove amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 long punct 9 shallow shallow ADJ Degree=Pos 10 groove amod 10 groove groove NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 in in ADP _ 13 surface case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 surface det 13 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 10 groove nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 groove punct 15 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 18 groove case 16 as as ADP _ 15 such fixed 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 groove det 18 groove groove NOUN Number=Sing 10 groove conj 19 along along ADP _ 23 horn case 20 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 animal det 21 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 23 horn nmod:poss 22 's 's PART _ 21 animal case 23 horn horn NOUN Number=Sing 18 groove nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 10 groove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a furrow any long shallow groove and the groove along a animal's horn a surface tree rules
Example 1 The farmer ploughed long straight furrows across the field.
det nsubj advmod amod obj case det obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN ploughed VERB long ADV straight ADJ furrows NOUN across ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 ploughed nsubj 3 ploughed plough VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 long long ADV Degree=Pos 3 ploughed advmod 5 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 6 furrows amod 6 furrows furrow NOUN Number=Plur 3 ploughed obj 7 across across ADP _ 9 field case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 field det 9 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 ploughed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 ploughed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plough past the farmer straight furrows the field long property vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent furrow=Initial_Location
Example 2 Seeds were dropped into the furrows.
nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct root Seeds NOUN were AUX dropped VERB into ADP the DET furrows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 3 dropped nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dropped aux:pass 3 dropped drop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 furrows case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 furrows det 6 furrows furrow NOUN Number=Plur 3 dropped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop past · passive Seeds the furrows vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into furrow=Destination
Example 3 Gulls followed the plough to eat worms from the furrows.
nsubj det obj mark acl obj case det obl punct root Gulls NOUN followed VERB the DET plough NOUN to PART eat VERB worms NOUN from ADP the DET furrows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gulls gull NOUN Number=Plur 2 followed nsubj 2 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 plough det 4 plough plough NOUN Number=Sing 2 followed obj 5 to to PART _ 6 eat mark 6 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 plough acl 7 worms worm NOUN Number=Plur 6 eat obj 8 from from ADP _ 10 furrows case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 furrows det 10 furrows furrow NOUN Number=Plur 6 eat obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 followed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow past Gulls the plough vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plough=Theme 2 eat to-infinitive Gulls not said here worms the furrows vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worm=Patient
Example 4 She furrowed her brow over the hard sum.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root She PRON furrowed VERB her PRON brow NOUN over ADP the DET hard ADJ sum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 furrowed nsubj 2 furrowed furrow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 brow nmod:poss 4 brow brow NOUN Number=Sing 2 furrowed obj 5 over over ADP _ 8 sum case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sum det 7 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sum amod 8 sum sum NOUN Number=Sing 2 furrowed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 furrowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 furrow past She her brow the hard sum vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent brow=Patient
Example 5 Deep furrows lined the old man's face.
amod nsubj det amod nmod:poss case obj punct root Deep ADJ furrows NOUN lined VERB the DET old ADJ man NOUN 's PART face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 2 furrows amod 2 furrows furrow NOUN Number=Plur 3 lined nsubj 3 lined line VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 man det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 man amod 6 man man NOUN Number=Sing 8 face nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 man case 8 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 lined obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 line past Deep furrows the old man's face vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme face=Destination
Example 6 The Mole saw the furrows of the brown fields from the bank.
det nsubj det obj case det amod nmod case det obl punct root The DET Mole NOUN saw VERB the DET furrows NOUN of ADP the DET brown ADJ fields NOUN from ADP the DET bank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Mole det 2 Mole mole NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw nsubj 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 furrows det 5 furrows furrow NOUN Number=Plur 3 saw obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 fields case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fields det 8 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fields amod 9 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 5 furrows nmod 10 from from ADP _ 12 bank case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 bank det 12 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past the Mole the furrows of the brown fields the bank vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer furrow=Stimulus
Example 7 It has one horn about a cubit long which is solid, but has a furrow from the base to the tip.
The tree, 21 words nsubj nummod obj case det nmod amod nsubj cop acl:relcl punct cc conj det obj case det nmod case det nmod punct root It PRON has VERB one NUM horn NOUN about ADP a DET cubit NOUN long ADJ which PRON is AUX solid ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ has VERB a DET furrow NOUN from ADP the DET base NOUN to ADP the DET tip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 horn nummod 4 horn horn NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 about about ADP _ 7 cubit case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cubit det 7 cubit cubit NOUN Number=Sing 4 horn nmod 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cubit amod 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 solid nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 solid cop 11 solid solid ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cubit acl:relcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 has punct 13 but but CCONJ _ 14 has cc 14 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 has conj 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 furrow det 16 furrow furrow NOUN Number=Sing 14 has obj 17 from from ADP _ 19 base case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 base det 19 base base NOUN Number=Sing 16 furrow nmod 20 to to ADP _ 22 tip case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 tip det 22 tip tip NOUN Number=Sing 19 base nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present It one horn about a cubit vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient 2 is present a cubit solid property tree rules 3 have present a furrow the base to the tip vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent furrow=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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