further Who acts: it, house, Ann, you, We, furthest planet · What happens: mean, further, help, move forward, be, throw · To what, where: more, something, it, school, ball, desk · Speech: someone speaks here
«further» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: further in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Further means at or to a greater distance; more far.
advmod case cc case det amod obl punct conj advmod punct root Further ADV means VERB at ADP or CCONJ to ADP a DET greater ADJ distance NOUN ; PUNCT more ADJ far ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Further further ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 8 distance case 4 or or CCONJ _ 8 distance cc 5 to to ADP _ 8 distance case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 distance det 7 greater great ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 distance amod 8 distance distance NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 more punct 10 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means conj 11 far far ADV Degree=Pos 10 more advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present at a greater distance; further property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Further means more, or extra, as in further information.
advmod obj punct cc obj punct case case amod conj punct root Further ADV means VERB more ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ extra ADJ , PUNCT as ADP in ADP further ADJ information NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Further further ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 extra punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 extra cc 6 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 information punct 8 as as ADP _ 11 information case 9 in in ADP _ 11 information case 10 further further ADJ Degree=Pos 11 information amod 11 information information NOUN Number=Sing 6 extra conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present more further property tree rules
Meaning 3 Further means to a greater degree, or later in time.
advmod case det amod obl punct cc advmod case obl punct root Further ADV means VERB to ADP a DET greater ADJ degree NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ later ADV in ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Further further ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 degree case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 degree det 5 greater great ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 degree amod 6 degree degree NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 later punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 later cc 9 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 2 means advmod 10 in in ADP _ 11 time case 11 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 later obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present to a greater degree; further, late property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot to degree=Attribute
Meaning 4 To further something means to help it move forward.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj xcomp advmod punct root To PART further VERB something PRON means VERB to PART help VERB it PRON move VERB forward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 further mark 2 further further VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 further obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 help mark 6 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 help obj 8 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 help xcomp 9 forward forward ADV _ 8 move advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 further to-infinitive something vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 help not said to happen to-infinitive it vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary clause=Theme 4 move forward not said to happen infinitive forward property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 How much further is it to Grandma's house?
advmod advmod cop nsubj case nmod:poss case nmod punct root How ADV much ADJ further ADV is AUX it PRON to ADP Grandma PROPN 's PART house NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 further far ADV Degree=Cmp 2 much advmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 much cop 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 much nsubj 6 to to ADP _ 9 house case 7 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 9 house nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 Grandma case 9 house house NOUN Number=Sing 2 much nmod 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 much punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present it to Grandma's house; far, much property tree rules
Example 2 My house is further from school than yours.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod case case nmod punct root My PRON house NOUN is AUX further ADV from ADP school NOUN than ADP yours PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 house nmod:poss 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 6 school nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 school cop 4 further further ADV _ 6 school advmod 5 from from ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 than than ADP _ 8 yours case 8 yours your PRON Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 school nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 school punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My house school than yours; further property tree rules
Example 3 Ann threw the ball 2 metres further than Tom.
nsubj det obj nummod obl:unmarked advmod case obl punct root Ann PROPN threw VERB the DET ball NOUN 2 NUM metres NOUN further ADV than ADP Tom PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ann Ann PROPN Number=Sing 2 threw nsubj 2 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ball det 4 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 2 threw obj 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 metres nummod 6 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 2 threw obl:unmarked 7 further further ADV _ 6 metres advmod 8 than than ADP _ 9 Tom case 9 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 7 further obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw past Ann the ball 2 metres obl:unmarked vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
Example 4 For further information, ask at the desk.
case amod obl punct case det obl punct root For ADP further ADJ information NOUN , PUNCT ask VERB at ADP the DET desk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 information case 2 further further ADJ Degree=Pos 3 information amod 3 information information NOUN Number=Sing 5 ask obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 information punct 5 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 at at ADP _ 8 desk case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 desk det 8 desk desk NOUN Number=Sing 5 ask obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here the desk for further information vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Don't go any further into the forest.
aux advmod advmod advmod case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART go VERB any ADV further ADV into ADP the DET forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 go aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 go advmod 3 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 any any ADV _ 5 further advmod 5 further far ADV Degree=Cmp 3 go advmod 6 into into ADP _ 8 forest case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 forest det 8 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 3 go obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go imperative · do-support you not said here the forest far property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location
Example 6 We need to talk about this further.
nsubj mark xcomp case nsubj obl punct root We PRON need VERB to PART talk VERB about ADP this PRON further ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 talk mark 4 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 need xcomp 5 about about ADP _ 7 further case 6 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 further nsubj 7 further further ADJ Degree=Pos 4 talk obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present We vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 talk not said to happen to-infinitive We not said here about further vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about further=Topic
Example 7 The furthest planet from the Sun is Neptune.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET furthest ADJ planet NOUN from ADP the DET Sun PROPN is AUX Neptune PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 planet det 2 furthest furth ADJ Degree=Sup 3 planet amod 3 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 8 Neptune nsubj 4 from from ADP _ 6 Sun case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Sun det 6 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 3 planet nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 Neptune cop 8 Neptune Neptune PROPN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 Neptune punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the furthest planet from the Sun Neptune tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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