fuse
Who acts: fuse, thin wire, much current, you, it, lights · What happens: fuse, mean, refuse, say, be, melt · To what, where: someone, old country speech, them, no, small safety part, electric plug · Speech: someone speaks here
«fuse» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fuse in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
noun.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 noun | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
A fuse is a small safety part in an electric plug or circuit with a thin wire that melts and breaks the circuit if too much current flows.
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fuse | det |
| 2 | fuse | fuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 part | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 part | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 part | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 part | amod |
| 6 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 part | compound |
| 7 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 plug | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 plug | det |
| 10 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 plug | amod |
| 11 | plug | plug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 part | nmod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 circuit | cc |
| 13 | circuit | circuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 plug | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 wire | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 wire | det |
| 16 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 wire | amod |
| 17 | wire | wire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 plug | nmod |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 melts | nsubj |
| 19 | melts | melt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 wire | acl:relcl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 breaks | cc |
| 21 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 melts | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 circuit | det |
| 23 | circuit | circuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 breaks | obj |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 flows | mark |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 26 much | advmod |
| 26 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 current | amod |
| 27 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flows | nsubj |
| 28 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 breaks | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 part | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a fuse | a small safety part | a electric plug with a thin wire or circuit | tree rules | |||
| 2 | melt | present | a thin wire | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | break | present | a thin wire not said here | the circuit | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer circuit=Patient | ||||
| 4 | flow a condition, not said to happen | present | much current | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Meaning 2
noun.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 noun | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
A fuse is a string or cord that you light to set off a firework or explosive.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fuse | det |
| 2 | fuse | fuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 string | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 string | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 string | det |
| 5 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 cord | cc |
| 7 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 string | conj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 light | obj |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 light | nsubj |
| 10 | light | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 string | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 set | mark |
| 12 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 light | advcl |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 12 set | compound:prt |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 firework | det |
| 15 | firework | firework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 set | obj |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 explosive | cc |
| 17 | explosive | explosive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 firework | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 string | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a fuse | a string or cord | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | light | present | you | that | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Product | ||||
| 3 | set off | to-infinitive | you not said here | a firework | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition firework=Patient |
Meaning 3
verb.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 verb | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To fuse means to join or melt together into one.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 fuse | mark |
| 2 | fuse | fuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | csubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 join | mark |
| 5 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | xcomp |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 melt | cc |
| 7 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 join | conj |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 melt | advmod |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 one | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 melt | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fuse | to-infinitive | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | join not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | melt | infinitive | into one; together property | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into one=Product |
Meaning 4
verb (UK).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 UK | punct |
| 3 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 verb | appos |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 UK | punct |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 verb | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
If a light or machine fuses, it stops working because its fuse has melted.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 light | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 light | det |
| 3 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stops | advcl |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 fuses | cc |
| 5 | machine | machine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fuses | compound |
| 6 | fuses | fuse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 light | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 light | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stops | nsubj |
| 9 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 stops | xcomp |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 melted | mark |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fuse | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fuse | fuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 melted | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 melted | aux |
| 15 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 working | advcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 stops | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | it | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | work | gerund | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | melt | present · perfect · passive | its fuse | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result |
Meaning 5
In old country speech, to fuse someone can mean to refuse them, to say no to them.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 speech | case |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 speech | amod |
| 3 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 speech | compound |
| 4 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mean | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 fuse | punct |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 fuse | mark |
| 7 | fuse | fuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 speech | acl:relcl |
| 8 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 fuse | obj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 mean | aux |
| 10 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 refuse | mark |
| 12 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 mean | xcomp |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 refuse | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 say | mark |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 mean | parataxis |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 say | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 say | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fuse | to-infinitive | someone | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient | |||||
| 2 | mean | can | old country speech | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | refuse not said to happen | to-infinitive | them = they | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | no | them = they | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent no=Topic to they=Recipient |
Example 1
The fuse blew and all the lights went out.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fuse | det |
| 2 | fuse | fuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blew | nsubj |
| 3 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 went | cc |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 lights | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lights | det |
| 7 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 blew | conj |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 went | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 blew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | past | the fuse | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | go out | past | all lights | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
Dad checked the fuse box with a torch.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 checked | nsubj |
| 2 | checked | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 box | det |
| 4 | fuse | fuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 box | compound |
| 5 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 checked | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 torch | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 torch | det |
| 8 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 box | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 checked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | past | Dad | the fuse box | with a torch | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme |
Example 3
A fuse stops a wire getting too hot.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fuse | det |
| 2 | fuse | fuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stops | nsubj |
| 3 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 wire | det |
| 5 | wire | wire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stops | obj |
| 6 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 wire | acl |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 hot | advmod |
| 8 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 getting | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stops | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | a fuse | a wire | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality wire=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | get | gerund | a wire not said here | hot property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 4
The pirate lit the fuse of the cannon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pirate | det |
| 2 | pirate | pirate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lit | nsubj |
| 3 | lit | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fuse | det |
| 5 | fuse | fuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lit | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 cannon | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cannon | det |
| 8 | cannon | cannon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fuse | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light | past | the pirate | the fuse of the cannon | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fuse=Product |
Example 5
The bones in a baby's skull fuse as it grows.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bones | det |
| 2 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 grows | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 fuse | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 baby | det |
| 5 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fuse | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 baby | case |
| 7 | skull | skull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fuse | compound |
| 8 | fuse | fuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bones | nmod |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 grows | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 grows | nsubj |
| 11 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 grows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | the bones in a baby's skull fuse | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 6
Heat fused the glass pieces together.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fused | nsubj |
| 2 | fused | fuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pieces | det |
| 4 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pieces | compound |
| 5 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fused | obj |
| 6 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 fused | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fused | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fuse | past | Heat | the glass pieces | together property | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient |
Example 7
My brother has a short fuse and gets cross fast.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fuse | det |
| 5 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fuse | amod |
| 6 | fuse | fuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 cross | cc |
| 8 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 cross | cop |
| 9 | cross | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | conj |
| 10 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 cross | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | My brother | a short fuse | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fuse=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | My brother not said here | cross, fast property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fuse/