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fusty

Who acts: old attic, you, window, We, museum, school · What happens: smell, shut up, open, be, find, have · To what, where: room, window, fusty old books, trunk, fusty old rules, cupboard

«fusty» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fusty in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Smelling stale, damp and old, like a room shut up for a long time.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Smelling	smell	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 room	csubj
2	stale	stale	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Smelling	xcomp
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 damp	punct
4	damp	damp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 stale	conj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 old	cc
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 stale	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 room	punct
8	like	like	ADP	_	10 room	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 room	det
10	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	shut	shut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 room	acl
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 shut	compound:prt
13	for	for	ADP	_	16 time	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 time	det
15	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 time	amod
16	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 shut	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 room	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	gerund						stale property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	shut up	participle		a room not said here			time		vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Old-fashioned and dull in ideas: «fusty old rules».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 fashioned	amod
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Old	punct
3	fashioned	fashioned	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 dull	cc
5	dull	dull	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 fashioned	conj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 ideas	case
7	ideas	idea	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 dull	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 rules	punct
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 rules	punct
10	fusty	fusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 rules	amod
11	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 rules	amod
12	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ideas	appos
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 rules	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fashioned	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The old attic smelled fusty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 attic	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 attic	amod
3	attic	attic	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smelled	nsubj
4	smelled	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	fusty	fusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 smelled	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 smelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	past	the old attic					fusty property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 2

Open a window – it's fusty in here.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Open	open	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 window	det
3	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Open	obj
4	–	-	PUNCT	_	7 fusty	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 fusty	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 fusty	cop
7	fusty	fusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Open	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 here	case
9	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 fusty	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Open	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	imperative	you not said here	a window					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme
2	is	present	window					fusty property	tree rules

Example 3

We found fusty old books in a trunk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 found	nsubj
2	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	fusty	fusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 books	amod
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 books	amod
5	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 found	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 trunk	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 trunk	det
8	trunk	trunk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 found	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	We	fusty old books		a trunk			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic

Example 4

The museum was full of fusty glass cases.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 museum	det
2	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 full	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 cases	case
6	fusty	fusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 cases	amod
7	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cases	compound
8	cases	case	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 full	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the museum					of fusty glass cases; full property	tree rules

Example 5

The school had some fusty old rules nobody followed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 school	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	7 rules	det
5	fusty	fusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 rules	amod
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 rules	amod
7	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
8	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 followed	nsubj
9	followed	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 rules	acl:relcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the school	some fusty old rules					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
2	follow	past	nobody	some fusty old rules not said here					vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme

Example 6

His coat smelled fusty after a year in the cupboard.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 coat	nmod:poss
2	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smelled	nsubj
3	smelled	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	fusty	fusty	ADV	_	3 smelled	advmod
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 year	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 year	det
7	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smelled	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 cupboard	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 cupboard	det
10	cupboard	cupboard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smelled	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 smelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	past	His coat			the cupboard	year	fusty property	vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fusty/