ga Who acts: GA, soft silver metal, speech ga, short form, pen pal, Gallium · What happens: be, use, melt, go, mean, become · To what, where: short form, addresses, chemical symbol, hand, ga ga, Scots · Speech: someone speaks here
«ga» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ga in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: US — kept apart, not parsed.
GA is the short form for Georgia, a state in the south-eastern United States, used in addresses.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct det appos case det compound punct amod amod nmod punct parataxis case obl punct root GA PROPN is AUX the DET short ADJ form NOUN for ADP Georgia PROPN , PUNCT a DET state NOUN in ADP the DET south NOUN - PUNCT eastern ADJ United ADJ States PROPN , PUNCT used VERB in ADP addresses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 GA GA PROPN Number=Sing 5 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 Georgia case 7 Georgia Georgia PROPN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 state punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 state det 10 state state NOUN Number=Sing 5 form appos 11 in in ADP _ 17 States case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 States det 13 south south NOUN Number=Sing 15 eastern compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 south punct 15 eastern eastern ADJ Degree=Pos 17 States amod 16 United United ADJ Degree=Pos 17 States amod 17 States State PROPN Number=Plur 10 state nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 used punct 19 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 form parataxis 20 in in ADP _ 21 addresses case 21 addresses address NOUN Number=Plur 19 used obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present GA the short form for Georgia tree rules
2 use participle addresses vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Ga is the chemical symbol for gallium, a soft silver metal that melts in your hand.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct det amod compound parataxis nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct root Ga PROPN is AUX the DET chemical ADJ symbol NOUN for ADP gallium NOUN , PUNCT a DET soft ADJ silver NOUN metal NOUN that PRON melts VERB in ADP your PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ga Ga PROPN Number=Sing 5 symbol nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 symbol cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 symbol det 4 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 symbol amod 5 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 gallium case 7 gallium gallium NOUN Number=Sing 5 symbol nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 metal punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 metal det 10 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 12 metal amod 11 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 12 metal compound 12 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 5 symbol parataxis 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 melts nsubj 14 melts melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 metal acl:relcl 15 in in ADP _ 17 hand case 16 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 hand nmod:poss 17 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 14 melts obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 symbol punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ga the chemical symbol for gallium tree rules
2 melt present a soft silver metal your hand vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 Usage: slang, as «ga-ga» — kept apart, not parsed.
To «go ga-ga» means to become very excited and silly about something, or (old-fashioned and unkind) to become confused in old age.
The tree, 24 words mark punct advcl compound punct obj punct mark xcomp advmod xcomp cc conj case obl punct cc punct amod punct amod cc conj punct mark advcl xcomp case amod obl punct root To PART « PUNCT go VERB ga NOUN - PUNCT ga NOUN » PUNCT means VERB to PART become VERB very ADV excited ADJ and CCONJ silly ADJ about ADP something PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ ( PUNCT old ADJ - PUNCT fashioned ADJ and CCONJ unkind ADJ ) PUNCT to PART become VERB confused ADJ in ADP old ADJ age NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 go mark 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 go punct 3 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means advcl 4 ga ga NOUN Number=Sing 6 ga compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 ga punct 6 ga ga NOUN Number=Sing 3 go obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 3 go punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 10 become mark 10 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means xcomp 11 very very ADV _ 12 excited advmod 12 excited excited ADJ Degree=Pos 10 become xcomp 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 silly cc 14 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 12 excited conj 15 about about ADP _ 16 something case 16 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 excited obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 22 fashioned punct 18 or or CCONJ _ 22 fashioned cc 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 22 fashioned punct 20 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 22 fashioned amod 21 - - PUNCT _ 20 old punct 22 fashioned fashioned ADJ Degree=Pos 16 something amod 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 unkind cc 24 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 22 fashioned conj 25 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 become punct 26 to to PART _ 27 become mark 27 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 become advcl 28 confused confused ADJ Degree=Pos 27 become xcomp 29 in in ADP _ 31 age case 30 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 31 age amod 31 age age NOUN Number=Sing 28 confused obl 32 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go in a quote to-infinitive ga ga vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ga=Theme
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 become not said to happen to-infinitive excited property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4 become to-infinitive confused property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Meaning 4 Baby talk, as in «goo goo ga ga».
compound punct case case punct compound appos appos goeswith punct punct root Baby NOUN talk NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT goo NOUN goo NOUN ga X ga X » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 2 talk compound 2 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 goo punct 4 as as ADP _ 8 goo case 5 in in ADP _ 8 goo case 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 goo punct 7 goo goo NOUN Number=Sing 8 goo compound 8 goo goo NOUN Number=Sing 2 talk appos 9 ga ga X ExtPos=PROPN 8 goo appos 10 ga ga X _ 9 ga goeswith 11 » » PUNCT _ 9 ga punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 talk punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 5 In Scots speech, ga is a short form of gae, meaning to go.
The tree, 13 words case obl compound punct nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct acl mark xcomp punct root In ADP Scots PROPN speech NOUN , PUNCT ga NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ form NOUN of ADP gae NOUN , PUNCT meaning VERB to PART go VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Scots case 2 Scots Scot PROPN Number=Plur 9 form obl 3 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 5 ga compound 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 speech punct 5 ga ga NOUN Number=Sing 9 form nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 form cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 form det 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 9 form amod 9 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 11 gae case 11 gae gae NOUN Number=Sing 9 form nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 meaning punct 13 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 form acl 14 to to PART _ 15 go mark 15 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 meaning xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present speech ga a short form Scots of gae tree rules
2 mean gerund a short form not said here vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 go not said to happen to-infinitive a short form not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 My pen pal lives in Savannah, GA.
nmod:poss compound nsubj case obl punct conj punct root My PRON pen NOUN pal NOUN lives VERB in ADP Savannah PROPN , PUNCT GA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 pal nmod:poss 2 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 3 pal compound 3 pal pal NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives nsubj 4 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Savannah case 6 Savannah Savannah PROPN Number=Sing 4 lives obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 GA punct 8 GA GA PROPN Number=Sing 6 Savannah conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My pen pal Savannah and GA vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in savannah=Location
Example 2 Ga is the symbol for gallium.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Ga PROPN is AUX the DET symbol NOUN for ADP gallium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ga Ga PROPN Number=Sing 4 symbol nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 symbol cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 symbol det 4 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 gallium case 6 gallium gallium NOUN Number=Sing 4 symbol nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 symbol punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ga the symbol for gallium tree rules
Example 3 Gallium melts in your hand.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root Gallium PROPN melts VERB in ADP your PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gallium Gallium PROPN Number=Sing 2 melts nsubj 2 melts melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 hand case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hand nmod:poss 5 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 2 melts obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 melts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt present Gallium your hand vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 The baby said «ga ga» and laughed.
det nsubj punct ccomp flat punct cc conj punct root The DET baby NOUN said VERB « PUNCT ga X ga X » PUNCT and CCONJ laughed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 ga punct 5 ga ga X _ 3 said ccomp 6 ga ga X _ 5 ga flat 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 ga punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 laughed cc 9 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 said conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the baby vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2 laugh past the baby not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 My sister goes ga-ga over puppies.
nmod:poss nsubj compound punct obj case obl punct root My PRON sister NOUN goes VERB ga NOUN - PUNCT ga NOUN over ADP puppies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes nsubj 3 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ga ga NOUN Number=Sing 6 ga compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 ga punct 6 ga ga NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes obj 7 over over ADP _ 8 puppies case 8 puppies puppy NOUN Number=Plur 3 goes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present My sister ga ga over puppies vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ga=Theme
Example 6 Atlanta, GA is a big city in the USA.
nsubj punct flat cop det amod case det nmod punct root Atlanta PROPN , PUNCT GA PROPN is AUX a DET big ADJ city NOUN in ADP the DET USA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Atlanta Atlanta PROPN Number=Sing 7 city nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Atlanta punct 3 GA GA PROPN Number=Sing 1 Atlanta flat 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 city cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 city det 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 city amod 7 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 USA case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 USA det 10 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 7 city nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Atlanta a big city the USA tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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