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ga

Who acts: GA, soft silver metal, speech ga, short form, pen pal, Gallium · What happens: be, use, melt, go, mean, become · To what, where: short form, addresses, chemical symbol, hand, ga ga, Scots · Speech: someone speaks here

«ga» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ga in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: US — kept apart, not parsed.

GA is the short form for Georgia, a state in the south-eastern United States, used in addresses.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctdetapposcasedetcompoundpunctamodamodnmodpunctparataxiscaseoblpunctrootGAPROPNisAUXtheDETshortADJformNOUNforADPGeorgiaPROPN,PUNCTaDETstateNOUNinADPtheDETsouthNOUN-PUNCTeasternADJUnitedADJStatesPROPN,PUNCTusedVERBinADPaddressesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GAGAPROPNNumber=Sing5 formnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 formcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 formdet
4shortshortADJDegree=Pos5 formamod
5formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_7 Georgiacase
7GeorgiaGeorgiaPROPNNumber=Sing5 formnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 statepunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 statedet
10statestateNOUNNumber=Sing5 formappos
11ininADP_17 Statescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Statesdet
13southsouthNOUNNumber=Sing15 easterncompound
14--PUNCT_13 southpunct
15easterneasternADJDegree=Pos17 Statesamod
16UnitedUnitedADJDegree=Pos17 Statesamod
17StatesStatePROPNNumber=Plur10 statenmod
18,,PUNCT_19 usedpunct
19useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 formparataxis
20ininADP_21 addressescase
21addressesaddressNOUNNumber=Plur19 usedobl
22..PUNCT_5 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGAthe short formfor Georgiatree rules
2useparticipleaddressesvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

Ga is the chemical symbol for gallium, a soft silver metal that melts in your hand.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctdetamodcompoundparataxisnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootGaPROPNisAUXtheDETchemicalADJsymbolNOUNforADPgalliumNOUN,PUNCTaDETsoftADJsilverNOUNmetalNOUNthatPRONmeltsVERBinADPyourPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GaGaPROPNNumber=Sing5 symbolnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 symbolcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 symboldet
4chemicalchemicalADJDegree=Pos5 symbolamod
5symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_7 galliumcase
7galliumgalliumNOUNNumber=Sing5 symbolnmod
8,,PUNCT_12 metalpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 metaldet
10softsoftADJDegree=Pos12 metalamod
11silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing12 metalcompound
12metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing5 symbolparataxis
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 meltsnsubj
14meltsmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 metalacl:relcl
15ininADP_17 handcase
16youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 handnmod:poss
17handhandNOUNNumber=Sing14 meltsobl
18..PUNCT_5 symbolpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGathe chemical symbolfor galliumtree rules
2meltpresenta soft silver metalyour handvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: slang, as «ga-ga» — kept apart, not parsed.

To «go ga-ga» means to become very excited and silly about something, or (old-fashioned and unkind) to become confused in old age.

The tree, 24 words
markpunctadvclcompoundpunctobjpunctmarkxcompadvmodxcompccconjcaseoblpunctccpunctamodpunctamodccconjpunctmarkadvclxcompcaseamodoblpunctrootToPART«PUNCTgoVERBgaNOUN-PUNCTgaNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBtoPARTbecomeVERBveryADVexcitedADJandCCONJsillyADJaboutADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTorCCONJ(PUNCToldADJ-PUNCTfashionedADJandCCONJunkindADJ)PUNCTtoPARTbecomeVERBconfusedADJinADPoldADJageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 gomark
2««PUNCT_3 gopunct
3gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 meansadvcl
4gagaNOUNNumber=Sing6 gacompound
5--PUNCT_4 gapunct
6gagaNOUNNumber=Sing3 goobj
7»»PUNCT_3 gopunct
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoPART_10 becomemark
10becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 meansxcomp
11veryveryADV_12 excitedadvmod
12excitedexcitedADJDegree=Pos10 becomexcomp
13andandCCONJ_14 sillycc
14sillysillyADJDegree=Pos12 excitedconj
15aboutaboutADP_16 somethingcase
16somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 excitedobl
17,,PUNCT_22 fashionedpunct
18ororCCONJ_22 fashionedcc
19((PUNCT_22 fashionedpunct
20oldoldADJDegree=Pos22 fashionedamod
21--PUNCT_20 oldpunct
22fashionedfashionedADJDegree=Pos16 somethingamod
23andandCCONJ_24 unkindcc
24unkindunkindADJDegree=Pos22 fashionedconj
25))PUNCT_10 becomepunct
26totoPART_27 becomemark
27becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 becomeadvcl
28confusedconfusedADJDegree=Pos27 becomexcomp
29ininADP_31 agecase
30oldoldADJDegree=Pos31 ageamod
31ageageNOUNNumber=Sing28 confusedobl
32..PUNCT_8 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go in a quoteto-infinitivega gavn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ga=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3become not said to happento-infinitiveexcited propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4becometo-infinitiveconfused propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Meaning 4

Baby talk, as in «goo goo ga ga».

compoundpunctcasecasepunctcompoundapposapposgoeswithpunctpunctrootBabyNOUNtalkNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADP«PUNCTgooNOUNgooNOUNgaXgaX»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BabybabyNOUNNumber=Sing2 talkcompound
2talktalkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_8 goopunct
4asasADP_8 goocase
5ininADP_8 goocase
6««PUNCT_8 goopunct
7googooNOUNNumber=Sing8 goocompound
8googooNOUNNumber=Sing2 talkappos
9gagaXExtPos=PROPN8 gooappos
10gagaX_9 gagoeswith
11»»PUNCT_9 gapunct
12..PUNCT_2 talkpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 5

In Scots speech, ga is a short form of gae, meaning to go.

The tree, 13 words
caseoblcompoundpunctnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctaclmarkxcomppunctrootInADPScotsPROPNspeechNOUN,PUNCTgaNOUNisAUXaDETshortADJformNOUNofADPgaeNOUN,PUNCTmeaningVERBtoPARTgoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Scotscase
2ScotsScotPROPNNumber=Plur9 formobl
3speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing5 gacompound
4,,PUNCT_3 speechpunct
5gagaNOUNNumber=Sing9 formnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 formcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 formdet
8shortshortADJDegree=Pos9 formamod
9formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ofofADP_11 gaecase
11gaegaeNOUNNumber=Sing9 formnmod
12,,PUNCT_13 meaningpunct
13meaningmeanVERBVerbForm=Ger9 formacl
14totoPART_15 gomark
15gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf13 meaningxcomp
16..PUNCT_9 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentspeech gaa short formScotsof gaetree rules
2meangerunda short form not said herevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3go not said to happento-infinitivea short form not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

My pen pal lives in Savannah, GA.

nmod:posscompoundnsubjcaseoblpunctconjpunctrootMyPRONpenNOUNpalNOUNlivesVERBinADPSavannahPROPN,PUNCTGAPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 palnmod:poss
2penpenNOUNNumber=Sing3 palcompound
3palpalNOUNNumber=Sing4 livesnsubj
4livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_6 Savannahcase
6SavannahSavannahPROPNNumber=Sing4 livesobl
7,,PUNCT_8 GApunct
8GAGAPROPNNumber=Sing6 Savannahconj
9..PUNCT_4 livespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentMy pen palSavannah and GAvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in savannah=Location

Example 2

Ga is the symbol for gallium.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootGaPROPNisAUXtheDETsymbolNOUNforADPgalliumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GaGaPROPNNumber=Sing4 symbolnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 symbolcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 symboldet
4symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforADP_6 galliumcase
6galliumgalliumNOUNNumber=Sing4 symbolnmod
7..PUNCT_4 symbolpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGathe symbolfor galliumtree rules

Example 3

Gallium melts in your hand.

nsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootGalliumPROPNmeltsVERBinADPyourPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GalliumGalliumPROPNNumber=Sing2 meltsnsubj
2meltsmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 handcase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 handnmod:poss
5handhandNOUNNumber=Sing2 meltsobl
6..PUNCT_2 meltspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltpresentGalliumyour handvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

The baby said «ga ga» and laughed.

detnsubjpunctccompflatpunctccconjpunctrootTheDETbabyNOUNsaidVERB«PUNCTgaXgaX»PUNCTandCCONJlaughedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_5 gapunct
5gagaX_3 saidccomp
6gagaX_5 gaflat
7»»PUNCT_5 gapunct
8andandCCONJ_9 laughedcc
9laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
10..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe babyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2laughpastthe baby not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

My sister goes ga-ga over puppies.

nmod:possnsubjcompoundpunctobjcaseoblpunctrootMyPRONsisterNOUNgoesVERBgaNOUN-PUNCTgaNOUNoverADPpuppiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4gagaNOUNNumber=Sing6 gacompound
5--PUNCT_4 gapunct
6gagaNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesobj
7overoverADP_8 puppiescase
8puppiespuppyNOUNNumber=Plur3 goesobl
9..PUNCT_3 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentMy sisterga gaover puppiesvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ga=Theme

Example 6

Atlanta, GA is a big city in the USA.

nsubjpunctflatcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootAtlantaPROPN,PUNCTGAPROPNisAUXaDETbigADJcityNOUNinADPtheDETUSAPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtlantaAtlantaPROPNNumber=Sing7 citynsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Atlantapunct
3GAGAPROPNNumber=Sing1 Atlantaflat
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 citycop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 citydet
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos7 cityamod
7citycityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_10 USAcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 USAdet
10USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing7 citynmod
11..PUNCT_7 citypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAtlantaa big citythe USAtree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/ga/