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gaelic

Who acts: Gaelic, people, Gaelic games, Gaelic football, cousin, We · What happens: be, mean, do, speak, hurl, call · To what, where: group, Gaels, languages, camogie, Gaelic football, Scottish Gaelic · Speech: someone speaks here

«gaelic» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gaelic in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Gaelic is a group of Celtic languages.

nsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodpunctrootGaelicNOUNisAUXaDETgroupNOUNofADPCelticADJlanguagesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GaelicgaelicNOUNNumber=Sing4 groupnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 groupcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 groupdet
4groupgroupNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 languagescase
6CelticcelticADJDegree=Pos7 languagesamod
7languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur4 groupnmod
8..PUNCT_4 grouppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGaelica groupof Celtic languagestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Irish (Gaeilge) in Ireland and Scottish Gaelic in Scotland.

punctoblpunctcasenmodccamodconjcaseoblpunctrootIrishADJ(PUNCTGaeilgePROPN)PUNCTinADPIrelandPROPNandCCONJScottishADJGaelicADJinADPScotlandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IrishIrishADJDegree=Posrootroot
2((PUNCT_3 Gaeilgepunct
3GaeilgeGaeilgePROPNNumber=Sing1 Irishobl
4))PUNCT_3 Gaeilgepunct
5ininADP_6 Irelandcase
6IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing3 Gaeilgenmod
7andandCCONJ_9 Gaeliccc
8ScottishScottishADJDegree=Pos9 Gaelicamod
9GaelicgaelicADJDegree=Pos3 Gaeilgeconj
10ininADP_11 Scotlandcase
11ScotlandScotlandPROPNNumber=Sing9 Gaelicobl
12..PUNCT_1 Irishpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Gaelic means to do with the Gaels, the people who speak these languages, and their culture.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjmarkccompcasedetobjpunctdetapposnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctccnmod:possparataxispunctrootGaelicADJmeansVERBtoPARTdoVERBwithADPtheDETGaelsPROPN,PUNCTtheDETpeopleNOUNwhoPRONspeakVERBtheseDETlanguagesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONcultureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GaelicgaelicADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 domark
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
5withwithADP_7 Gaelscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Gaelsdet
7GaelsGaelPROPNNumber=Plur4 doobj
8,,PUNCT_10 peoplepunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 peopledet
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 Gaelsappos
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 speaknsubj
12speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 peopleacl:relcl
13thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem14 languagesdet
14languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur12 speakobj
15,,PUNCT_18 culturepunct
16andandCCONJ_18 culturecc
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 culturenmod:poss
18culturecultureNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
19..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentGaelicvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do not said to happento-infinitivethe Gaelsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gael=Eventuality
3speak speech: otherpresentthe peoplethis languagestree rules

Meaning 3

Gaelic games are the Irish sports of Gaelic football, hurling, camogie and handball; Gaelic football is often just called "Gaelic".

The tree, 20 words
amodnsubjcopdetamodnsubjcaseamodpunctaclpunctobjccconjpunctamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodaclpunctxcomppunctpunctrootGaelicADJgamesNOUNareAUXtheDETIrishADJsportsNOUNofADPGaelicADJfootballNOUN,PUNCThurlingVERB,PUNCTcamogieNOUNandCCONJhandballNOUN;PUNCTGaelicADJfootballNOUNisAUXoftenADVjustADVcalledVERB"PUNCTGaelicADJ"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GaelicgaelicADJDegree=Pos2 gamesamod
2gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur9 footballnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 footballcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sportsdet
5IrishIrishADJDegree=Pos6 sportsamod
6sportssportNOUNNumber=Plur9 footballnsubj
7ofofADP_9 footballcase
8GaelicgaelicADJDegree=Pos9 footballamod
9footballfootballNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10,,PUNCT_11 hurlingpunct
11hurlinghurlVERBVerbForm=Ger9 footballacl
12,,PUNCT_13 camogiepunct
13camogiecamogieNOUNNumber=Sing11 hurlingobj
14andandCCONJ_15 handballcc
15handballhandballNOUNNumber=Sing13 camogieconj
16;;PUNCT_22 calledpunct
17GaelicgaelicADJDegree=Pos18 footballamod
18footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing22 callednsubj:pass
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 calledaux:pass
20oftenoftenADV_22 calledadvmod
21justjustADV_22 calledadvmod
22calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 footballacl
23""PUNCT_24 Gaelicpunct
24GaelicgaelicADJDegree=Pos22 calledxcomp
25""PUNCT_24 Gaelicpunct
26..PUNCT_9 footballpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGaelic gamesof Gaelic footballtree rules
2hurlgerundGaelic football not said herecamogie and handballvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camogie=Theme
3callpresent · passiveGaelic football not said hereGaelic footballgaelic, often propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 1

My cousin plays Gaelic football for her county.

nmod:possnsubjamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootMyPRONcousinNOUNplaysVERBGaelicADJfootballNOUNforADPherPRONcountyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing3 playsnsubj
3playsplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4GaelicgaelicADJDegree=Pos5 footballamod
5footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing3 playsobj
6forforADP_8 countycase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 countynmod:poss
8countycountyNOUNNumber=Sing3 playsobl
9..PUNCT_3 playspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresentMy cousinGaelic footballfor cousin's countyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent football=Theme for county=Eventuality

Example 2

Scottish Gaelic is spoken on the islands.

amodnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootScottishADJGaelicPROPNisAUXspokenVERBonADPtheDETislandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScottishScottishADJDegree=Pos2 Gaelicamod
2GaelicGaelicPROPNNumber=Sing4 spokennsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 spokenaux:pass
4spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ononADP_7 islandscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 islandsdet
7islandsislandNOUNNumber=Plur4 spokenobl
8..PUNCT_4 spokenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresent · passiveScottish Gaelicthe islandstree rules

Example 3

We learned a song in Gaelic.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootWePRONlearnedVERBaDETsongNOUNinADPGaelicPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 learnednsubj
2learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 songdet
4songsongNOUNNumber=Sing2 learnedobj
5ininADP_6 Gaeliccase
6GaelicGaelicPROPNNumber=Sing2 learnedobl
7..PUNCT_2 learnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpastWea songGaelicvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Topic

Example 4

The road signs are in English and Gaelic.

detcompoundnsubjcopcaseccconjpunctrootTheDETroadNOUNsignsNOUNareAUXinADPEnglishADJandCCONJGaelicADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 signsdet
2roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing3 signscompound
3signssignNOUNNumber=Plur6 Englishnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Englishcop
5ininADP_6 Englishcase
6EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Posrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 Gaeliccc
8GaelicgaelicADJDegree=Pos6 Englishconj
9..PUNCT_6 Englishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe road signsenglish propertytree rules
2bethe road signs not said heretree rules

Example 5

Gaelic games are very popular in Ireland.

amodnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctrootGaelicADJgamesNOUNareAUXveryADVpopularADJinADPIrelandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GaelicgaelicADJDegree=Pos2 gamesamod
2gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur5 popularnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 popularcop
4veryveryADV_5 popularadvmod
5popularpopularADJDegree=Posrootroot
6ininADP_7 Irelandcase
7IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing5 popularobl
8..PUNCT_5 popularpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGaelic gamesIrelandpopular propertytree rules

Example 6

"Fáilte" means welcome in Irish Gaelic.

punctnsubjpunctxcompcaseamodoblpunctroot"PUNCTFáiltePROPN"PUNCTmeansVERBwelcomeADJinADPIrishADJGaelicPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Fáiltepunct
2FáilteFáiltePROPNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
3""PUNCT_2 Fáiltepunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5welcomewelcomeADJDegree=Pos4 meansxcomp
6ininADP_8 Gaeliccase
7IrishIrishADJDegree=Pos8 Gaelicamod
8GaelicGaelicPROPNNumber=Sing5 welcomeobl
9..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentFáiltewelcome propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 7

He goes to a Gaelic-medium school.

nsubjcasedetamodpunctamodoblpunctrootHePRONgoesVERBtoADPaDETGaelicADJ-PUNCTmediumADJschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 goesnsubj
2goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_8 schoolcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 schooldet
5GaelicgaelicADJDegree=Pos7 mediumamod
6--PUNCT_5 Gaelicpunct
7mediummediumADJDegree=Pos8 schoolamod
8schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 goesobl
9..PUNCT_2 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentHea medium schoolvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location

Example 8

In Gaelic football a goal is worth 3 points.

caseamodobldetnsubjcopnummodobjpunctrootInADPGaelicADJfootballNOUNaDETgoalNOUNisAUXworthADJ3NUMpointsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 footballcase
2GaelicgaelicADJDegree=Pos3 footballamod
3footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing7 worthobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 goaldet
5goalgoalNOUNNumber=Sing7 worthnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 worthcop
7worthworthADJDegree=Posrootroot
833NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 pointsnummod
9pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur7 worthobj
10..PUNCT_7 worthpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta goalGaelic footballworth propertytree rules

Example 9

"Fair, Brown, and Trembling"--these four in Gaelic, the last in Erse.

The tree, 12 words
punctamodpunctpunctccappospunctpunctdetparataxiscasenmodpunctdetamodcaseoblpunctroot"PUNCTFairADJ,PUNCTBrownADJ,PUNCTandCCONJTremblingNOUN"PUNCT--PUNCTtheseDETfourNUMinADPGaelicPROPN,PUNCTtheDETlastADJinADPErsePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 Brownpunct
2FairfairADJDegree=Pos4 Brownamod
3,,PUNCT_2 Fairpunct
4BrownbrownADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 Tremblingpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 Tremblingcc
7TremblingtremblingNOUNNumber=Sing4 Brownappos
8""PUNCT_7 Tremblingpunct
9----PUNCT_11 fourpunct
10thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem11 fourdet
11fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 Brownparataxis
12ininADP_13 Gaeliccase
13GaelicGaelicPROPNNumber=Sing11 fournmod
14,,PUNCT_16 lastpunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 lastdet
16lastlastADJDegree=Pos13 Gaelicamod
17ininADP_18 Ersecase
18ErseErsePROPNNumber=Sing16 lastobl
19..PUNCT_4 Brownpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gaelic/