gaelic Who acts: Gaelic, people, Gaelic games, Gaelic football, cousin, We · What happens: be, mean, do, speak, hurl, call · To what, where: group, Gaels, languages, camogie, Gaelic football, Scottish Gaelic · Speech: someone speaks here
«gaelic» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gaelic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Gaelic is a group of Celtic languages.
nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root Gaelic NOUN is AUX a DET group NOUN of ADP Celtic ADJ languages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gaelic gaelic NOUN Number=Sing 4 group nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 group cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 group det 4 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 languages case 6 Celtic celtic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 languages amod 7 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 4 group nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gaelic a group of Celtic languages tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Irish (Gaeilge) in Ireland and Scottish Gaelic in Scotland.
punct obl punct case nmod cc amod conj case obl punct root Irish ADJ ( PUNCT Gaeilge PROPN ) PUNCT in ADP Ireland PROPN and CCONJ Scottish ADJ Gaelic ADJ in ADP Scotland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 Gaeilge punct 3 Gaeilge Gaeilge PROPN Number=Sing 1 Irish obl 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 Gaeilge punct 5 in in ADP _ 6 Ireland case 6 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 3 Gaeilge nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 Gaelic cc 8 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Gaelic amod 9 Gaelic gaelic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Gaeilge conj 10 in in ADP _ 11 Scotland case 11 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 9 Gaelic obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Irish punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Gaelic means to do with the Gaels, the people who speak these languages, and their culture.
The tree, 16 words nsubj mark ccomp case det obj punct det appos nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct cc nmod:poss parataxis punct root Gaelic ADJ means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP the DET Gaels PROPN , PUNCT the DET people NOUN who PRON speak VERB these DET languages NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ their PRON culture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gaelic gaelic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 with with ADP _ 7 Gaels case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Gaels det 7 Gaels Gael PROPN Number=Plur 4 do obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 people punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 people det 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 Gaels appos 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 speak nsubj 12 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 people acl:relcl 13 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 14 languages det 14 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 12 speak obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 culture punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 culture cc 17 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 culture nmod:poss 18 culture culture NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Gaelic vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 do not said to happen to-infinitive the Gaels vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gael=Eventuality
3 speak speech: other present the people this languages tree rules
Meaning 3 Gaelic games are the Irish sports of Gaelic football, hurling, camogie and handball; Gaelic football is often just called "Gaelic".
The tree, 20 words amod nsubj cop det amod nsubj case amod punct acl punct obj cc conj punct amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advmod acl punct xcomp punct punct root Gaelic ADJ games NOUN are AUX the DET Irish ADJ sports NOUN of ADP Gaelic ADJ football NOUN , PUNCT hurling VERB , PUNCT camogie NOUN and CCONJ handball NOUN ; PUNCT Gaelic ADJ football NOUN is AUX often ADV just ADV called VERB " PUNCT Gaelic ADJ " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gaelic gaelic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 games amod 2 games game NOUN Number=Plur 9 football nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 football cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sports det 5 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sports amod 6 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 9 football nsubj 7 of of ADP _ 9 football case 8 Gaelic gaelic ADJ Degree=Pos 9 football amod 9 football football NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 hurling punct 11 hurling hurl VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 football acl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 camogie punct 13 camogie camogie NOUN Number=Sing 11 hurling obj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 handball cc 15 handball handball NOUN Number=Sing 13 camogie conj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 called punct 17 Gaelic gaelic ADJ Degree=Pos 18 football amod 18 football football NOUN Number=Sing 22 called nsubj:pass 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 called aux:pass 20 often often ADV _ 22 called advmod 21 just just ADV _ 22 called advmod 22 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 football acl 23 " " PUNCT _ 24 Gaelic punct 24 Gaelic gaelic ADJ Degree=Pos 22 called xcomp 25 " " PUNCT _ 24 Gaelic punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 9 football punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Gaelic games of Gaelic football tree rules
2 hurl gerund Gaelic football not said here camogie and handball vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camogie=Theme
3 call present · passive Gaelic football not said here Gaelic football gaelic, often property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 1 My cousin plays Gaelic football for her county.
nmod:poss nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN plays VERB Gaelic ADJ football NOUN for ADP her PRON county NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays nsubj 3 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Gaelic gaelic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 football amod 5 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 county case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 county nmod:poss 8 county county NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present My cousin Gaelic football for cousin's county vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent football=Theme for county=Eventuality
Example 2 Scottish Gaelic is spoken on the islands.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Scottish ADJ Gaelic PROPN is AUX spoken VERB on ADP the DET islands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Gaelic amod 2 Gaelic Gaelic PROPN Number=Sing 4 spoken nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 spoken aux:pass 4 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 islands case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 islands det 7 islands island NOUN Number=Plur 4 spoken obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present · passive Scottish Gaelic the islands tree rules
Example 3 We learned a song in Gaelic.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root We PRON learned VERB a DET song NOUN in ADP Gaelic PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 song det 4 song song NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 Gaelic case 6 Gaelic Gaelic PROPN Number=Sing 2 learned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We a song Gaelic vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Topic
Example 4 The road signs are in English and Gaelic.
det compound nsubj cop case cc conj punct root The DET road NOUN signs NOUN are AUX in ADP English ADJ and CCONJ Gaelic ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 signs det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 signs compound 3 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 6 English nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 English cop 5 in in ADP _ 6 English case 6 English English ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 Gaelic cc 8 Gaelic gaelic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 English conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 English punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the road signs english property tree rules
2 be the road signs not said here tree rules
Example 5 Gaelic games are very popular in Ireland.
amod nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root Gaelic ADJ games NOUN are AUX very ADV popular ADJ in ADP Ireland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gaelic gaelic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 games amod 2 games game NOUN Number=Plur 5 popular nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 popular cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 popular advmod 5 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 Ireland case 7 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 5 popular obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 popular punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Gaelic games Ireland popular property tree rules
Example 6 "Fáilte" means welcome in Irish Gaelic.
punct nsubj punct xcomp case amod obl punct root " PUNCT Fáilte PROPN " PUNCT means VERB welcome ADJ in ADP Irish ADJ Gaelic PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Fáilte punct 2 Fáilte Fáilte PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 2 Fáilte punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 welcome welcome ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 Gaelic case 7 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Gaelic amod 8 Gaelic Gaelic PROPN Number=Sing 5 welcome obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Fáilte welcome property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 7 He goes to a Gaelic-medium school.
nsubj case det amod punct amod obl punct root He PRON goes VERB to ADP a DET Gaelic ADJ - PUNCT medium ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 goes nsubj 2 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 8 school case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 school det 5 Gaelic gaelic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 medium amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 Gaelic punct 7 medium medium ADJ Degree=Pos 8 school amod 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 goes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present He a medium school vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location
Example 8 In Gaelic football a goal is worth 3 points.
case amod obl det nsubj cop nummod obj punct root In ADP Gaelic ADJ football NOUN a DET goal NOUN is AUX worth ADJ 3 NUM points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 football case 2 Gaelic gaelic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 football amod 3 football football NOUN Number=Sing 7 worth obl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 goal det 5 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 7 worth nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 worth cop 7 worth worth ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 points nummod 9 points point NOUN Number=Plur 7 worth obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 worth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a goal Gaelic football worth property tree rules
Example 9 "Fair, Brown, and Trembling"--these four in Gaelic, the last in Erse.
The tree, 12 words punct amod punct punct cc appos punct punct det parataxis case nmod punct det amod case obl punct root " PUNCT Fair ADJ , PUNCT Brown ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ Trembling NOUN " PUNCT -- PUNCT these DET four NUM in ADP Gaelic PROPN , PUNCT the DET last ADJ in ADP Erse PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 Brown punct 2 Fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Brown amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Fair punct 4 Brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 Trembling punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 Trembling cc 7 Trembling trembling NOUN Number=Sing 4 Brown appos 8 " " PUNCT _ 7 Trembling punct 9 -- -- PUNCT _ 11 four punct 10 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 11 four det 11 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 Brown parataxis 12 in in ADP _ 13 Gaelic case 13 Gaelic Gaelic PROPN Number=Sing 11 four nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 last punct 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 last det 16 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 13 Gaelic amod 17 in in ADP _ 18 Erse case 18 Erse Erse PROPN Number=Sing 16 last obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 Brown punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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