gaiter

Who acts: cover, bishops, you, path, old gamekeeper, Snow · What happens: make, wear, keep out, put, be, get · To what, where: cover, leather, ankle, mud, Leather leggings, gaiters

«gaiter» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gaiter in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cover made of cloth or leather worn over the ankle and lower leg, to keep out mud, snow or stones.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cover	det
2	cover	cover	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 keep	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 cover	acl
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 cloth	case
5	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 leather	cc
7	leather	leather	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cloth	conj
8	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 leather	acl
9	over	over	ADP	_	11 ankle	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 ankle	det
11	ankle	ankle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 worn	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 leg	cc
13	lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	14 leg	amod
14	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ankle	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 keep	punct
16	to	to	PART	_	17 keep	mark
17	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
18	out	out	ADP	_	17 keep	compound:prt
19	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 keep	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 snow	punct
21	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 mud	conj
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	23 stones	cc
23	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 mud	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a cover not said here		of cloth or leather	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	wear	participle		leather not said here	the ankle and lower leg		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
3	keep out	to-infinitive	a cover	mud and snow or stones			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mud=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

Leather leggings once worn by bishops, soldiers and gentlemen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leather	leather	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 leggings	compound
2	leggings	legging	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 worn	nsubj:pass
3	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	4 worn	advmod
4	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 bishops	case
6	bishops	bishop	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 worn	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 soldiers	punct
8	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 bishops	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 gentlemen	cc
10	gentlemen	gentleman	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 bishops	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 worn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	participle · passive	bishops and soldiers and gentlemen	Leather leggings				once property	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Source

Example 1

Put your gaiters on — the path is muddy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 gaiters	nmod:poss
3	gaiters	gaiter	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Put	obj
4	on	on	SCONJ	_	9 muddy	mark
5	—	-	PUNCT	_	9 muddy	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 path	det
7	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 muddy	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 muddy	cop
9	muddy	muddy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Put	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	your gaiters					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent gaiter=Goal
2	is	present	the path					muddy property	tree rules

Example 2

The old gamekeeper wore leather gaiters.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 gamekeeper	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 gamekeeper	amod
3	gamekeeper	gamekeeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wore	nsubj
4	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	leather	leather	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 gaiters	amod
6	gaiters	gaiter	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 wore	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	the old gamekeeper	leather gaiters					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent gaiter=Source

Example 3

Snow got into her boots because she forgot her gaiters.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 got	nsubj
2	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	into	into	ADP	_	5 boots	case
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 boots	nmod:poss
5	boots	boot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 got	obl
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 forgot	mark
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 forgot	nsubj
8	forgot	forget	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 got	advcl
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 gaiters	nmod:poss
10	gaiters	gaiter	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 forgot	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	Snow			Snow's boots			vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into boot=Destination
2	forget	past	Snow	Snow's gaiters					tree rules

Example 4

I wear a neck gaiter when skiing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 wear	nsubj
2	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 gaiter	det
4	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gaiter	compound
5	gaiter	gaiter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wear	obj
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 skiing	advmod
7	skiing	ski	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 wear	advcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	present	I	a neck gaiter					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent gaiter=Source
2	ski	gerund	I not said here						vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

The bishop in the old picture wore black gaiters.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bishop	det
2	bishop	bishop	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wore	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 picture	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 picture	det
5	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 picture	amod
6	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bishop	nmod
7	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 gaiters	amod
9	gaiters	gaiter	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 wore	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	the bishop in the old picture	black gaiters					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent gaiter=Source

Example 6

Gaiters fasten with a strap under the boot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gaiters	gaiter	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 fasten	nsubj
2	fasten	fasten	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 strap	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 strap	det
5	strap	strap	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fasten	obl
6	under	under	ADP	_	8 boot	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 boot	det
8	boot	boot	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fasten	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fasten	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fasten	present	Gaiters			the boot		with a strap	vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent with strap=Co-Patient

Example 7

He wore gaiters, stiff collars, and powdered hair, and by this he was recognized; and, indeed, he might be known by the word of command--"March! halt! front!"

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wore	nsubj
2	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	gaiters	gaiter	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wore	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 collars	punct
5	stiff	stiff	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 collars	amod
6	collars	collar	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 gaiters	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 powdered	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 powdered	cc
9	powdered	powder	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 wore	parataxis
10	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 powdered	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 recognized	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 recognized	cc
13	by	by	ADP	_	14 this	case
14	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 recognized	nsubj:pass
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 recognized	nsubj
16	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 recognized	aux:pass
17	recognized	recognize	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 powdered	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 known	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 known	cc
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 and	punct
21	indeed	indeed	ADV	_	26 known	advmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 indeed	punct
23	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 known	nsubj:pass
24	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 known	aux
25	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 known	aux:pass
26	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 wore	conj
27	by	by	ADP	_	29 word	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 word	det
29	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 known	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 command	case
31	command	command	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 word	nmod
32	--	--	PUNCT	_	36 halt	punct
33	"	"	PUNCT	_	34 March	punct
34	March	March	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 halt	compound
35	!	!	PUNCT	_	34 March	punct
36	halt	halt	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 word	conj
37	!	!	PUNCT	_	38 front	punct
38	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 word	nmod
39	!	!	PUNCT	_	38 front	punct
40	"	"	PUNCT	_	38 front	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	wear	past	He	gaiters and stiff collars		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent gaiter=Source
2	powder	past		hair		vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient
3	recognize	past · passive		this		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
4	know	might · passive	the word of command front and March halt	he	indeed property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus
5	word			command		nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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