garlic Who acts: plant, parts, Dad, I, Garlic, We · What happens: use, flavour, split, call, chop, love · To what, where: plant, food, parts, cloves, two cloves, garlic bread · Speech: someone speaks here
«garlic» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: garlic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A plant like a small onion with a strong smell and taste, used to flavour food; its bulb splits into parts called cloves.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj case det amod nmod case det amod nmod cc conj punct acl mark advcl obj punct nmod:poss nsubj case obl acl xcomp punct root A DET plant NOUN like ADP a DET small ADJ onion NOUN with ADP a DET strong ADJ smell NOUN and CCONJ taste NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART flavour VERB food NOUN ; PUNCT its PRON bulb NOUN splits VERB into ADP parts NOUN called VERB cloves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 plant det 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 21 splits nsubj 3 like like ADP _ 6 onion case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 onion det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 onion amod 6 onion onion NOUN Number=Sing 2 plant nmod 7 with with ADP _ 10 smell case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 smell det 9 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 10 smell amod 10 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 6 onion nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 taste cc 12 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing 10 smell conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 used punct 14 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 plant acl 15 to to PART _ 16 flavour mark 16 flavour flavour VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 used advcl 17 food food NOUN Number=Sing 16 flavour obj 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 splits punct 19 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 bulb nmod:poss 20 bulb bulb NOUN Number=Sing 21 splits nsubj 21 splits split VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 22 into into ADP _ 23 parts case 23 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 21 splits obl 24 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 parts acl 25 cloves clove NOUN Number=Plur 24 called xcomp 26 . . PUNCT _ 21 splits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle a plant like a small onion with a strong smell and taste not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 flavour to-infinitive food tree rules 3 split present a plant like a small onion with a strong smell and taste into parts result vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into part=Result 4 call participle parts not said here cloves vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Dad chopped two cloves of garlic for the sauce.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod case det obl punct root Dad NOUN chopped VERB two NUM cloves NOUN of ADP garlic NOUN for ADP the DET sauce NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 chopped nsubj 2 chopped chop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 cloves nummod 4 cloves clove NOUN Number=Plur 2 chopped obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 garlic case 6 garlic garlic NOUN Number=Sing 4 cloves nmod 7 for for ADP _ 9 sauce case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sauce det 9 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 2 chopped obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 chopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chop past Dad two cloves of garlic for the sauce vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clove=Patient
Example 2 I love garlic bread.
nsubj compound obj punct root I PRON love VERB garlic NOUN bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 garlic garlic NOUN Number=Sing 4 bread compound 4 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 2 love obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present I garlic bread vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bread=Stimulus
Example 3 Garlic has a very strong smell.
nsubj det advmod amod obj punct root Garlic NOUN has VERB a DET very ADV strong ADJ smell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Garlic garlic NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 smell det 4 very very ADV _ 5 strong advmod 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 smell amod 6 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Garlic a strong smell vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient
Example 4 We planted garlic cloves in the garden.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON planted VERB garlic NOUN cloves NOUN in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 garlic garlic NOUN Number=Sing 4 cloves compound 4 cloves clove NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past We garlic cloves the garden vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent clove=Theme in garden=Destination
Example 5 In old stories, garlic keeps vampires away.
case amod obl punct nsubj obj advmod punct root In ADP old ADJ stories NOUN , PUNCT garlic NOUN keeps VERB vampires NOUN away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 stories case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stories amod 3 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 6 keeps obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 stories punct 5 garlic garlic NOUN Number=Sing 6 keeps nsubj 6 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 vampires vampire NOUN Number=Plur 6 keeps obj 8 away away ADV _ 6 keeps advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep away present garlic vampires old stories away property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent vampire=Theme in story=Location
Example 6 Her breath smelled of garlic after dinner.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl case obl punct root Her PRON breath NOUN smelled VERB of ADP garlic NOUN after ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 breath nmod:poss 2 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelled nsubj 3 smelled smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 garlic case 5 garlic garlic NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelled obl 6 after after ADP _ 7 dinner case 7 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 smelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell past Her breath after dinner of garlic vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of garlic=Theme
Example 7 Garlic is bad for dogs, so don't feed it to them.
nsubj cop case obl punct advmod aux advmod conj obj case obl punct root Garlic NOUN is AUX bad ADJ for ADP dogs NOUN , PUNCT so ADV do AUX n't PART feed VERB it PRON to ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Garlic garlic NOUN Number=Sing 3 bad nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 bad cop 3 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 dogs case 5 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 3 bad obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 feed punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 feed advmod 8 do do AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 feed aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 feed advmod 10 feed feed VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 bad conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 feed obj 12 to to ADP _ 13 them case 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 feed obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Garlic for dogs; bad property tree rules 2 not feed infinitive · do-support Garlic not said here Garlic dogs = dog vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to they=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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