gatherer Who acts: person, people, Age people, Hunter gatherers, honey gatherer, I · What happens: collect, live, hunt, be, move, find · To what, where: things, animals, wild plants, hunter gatherers, place, food
«gatherer» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gatherer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person or animal that collects things, such as food, information or people.
The tree, 13 words det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct case fixed appos punct conj cc conj punct root A DET person NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN that PRON collects VERB things NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP food NOUN , PUNCT information NOUN or CCONJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 animal cc 4 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 collects nsubj 6 collects collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 collects obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 food punct 9 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 11 food case 10 as as ADP _ 9 such fixed 11 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 things appos 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 information punct 13 information information NOUN Number=Sing 11 food conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 people cc 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 food conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect present a person or animal things vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Hunter-gatherers: people who live by hunting animals and collecting wild plants, nuts and berries instead of farming.
The tree, 18 words compound punct punct conj nsubj acl:relcl mark advcl obj cc conj amod obj punct conj cc conj case fixed obl punct root Hunter PROPN - PUNCT gatherers NOUN : PUNCT people NOUN who PRON live VERB by SCONJ hunting VERB animals NOUN and CCONJ collecting VERB wild ADJ plants NOUN , PUNCT nuts NOUN and CCONJ berries NOUN instead ADV of ADP farming NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hunter Hunter PROPN Number=Sing 3 gatherers compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Hunter punct 3 gatherers gatherer NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 people punct 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 gatherers conj 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 live nsubj 7 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people acl:relcl 8 by by SCONJ _ 9 hunting mark 9 hunting hunt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 live advcl 10 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 9 hunting obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 collecting cc 12 collecting collect VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 hunting conj 13 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 14 plants amod 14 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 12 collecting obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 nuts punct 16 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 14 plants conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 berries cc 18 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 14 plants conj 19 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 21 farming case 20 of of ADP _ 19 instead fixed 21 farming farming NOUN Number=Sing 12 collecting obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 gatherers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present people vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 hunt gerund people not said here animals vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme 3 collect gerund people not said here wild plants and nuts and berries instead farming vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme
Example 1 Stone Age people were hunter-gatherers.
compound compound nsubj cop compound punct punct root Stone PROPN Age PROPN people NOUN were AUX hunter NOUN - PUNCT gatherers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stone Stone PROPN Number=Sing 2 Age compound 2 Age Age PROPN Number=Sing 3 people compound 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 gatherers nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 gatherers cop 5 hunter hunter NOUN Number=Sing 7 gatherers compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 hunter punct 7 gatherers gatherer NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 gatherers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Age people hunter gatherers tree rules
Example 2 Hunter-gatherers moved from place to place to find food.
compound punct nsubj case obl case obl mark advcl obj punct root Hunter PROPN - PUNCT gatherers NOUN moved VERB from ADP place NOUN to ADP place NOUN to PART find VERB food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hunter Hunter PROPN Number=Sing 3 gatherers compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Hunter punct 3 gatherers gatherer NOUN Number=Plur 4 moved nsubj 4 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 place case 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 moved obl 7 to to ADP _ 8 place case 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 moved obl 9 to to PART _ 10 find mark 10 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 moved advcl 11 food food NOUN Number=Sing 10 find obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past Hunter gatherers place to place vn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location to place=Destination 2 find to-infinitive Hunter gatherers not said here food vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic
Example 3 The honey gatherer climbed the tall tree.
det compound nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET honey NOUN gatherer NOUN climbed VERB the DET tall ADJ tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 gatherer det 2 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 3 gatherer compound 3 gatherer gatherer NOUN Number=Sing 4 climbed nsubj 4 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tree det 6 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tree amod 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 climbed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb past the honey gatherer the tall tree vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme
Example 4 In our group, I was the information gatherer.
case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj cop det compound punct root In ADP our PRON group NOUN , PUNCT I PRON was AUX the DET information NOUN gatherer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 group case 2 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 group nmod:poss 3 group group NOUN Number=Sing 9 gatherer obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 group punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 gatherer nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 gatherer cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 gatherer det 8 information information NOUN Number=Sing 9 gatherer compound 9 gatherer gatherer NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 gatherer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past I the information gatherer our group tree rules
Example 5 Squirrels are busy gatherers of nuts in autumn.
nsubj cop amod case nmod case nmod punct root Squirrels NOUN are AUX busy ADJ gatherers NOUN of ADP nuts NOUN in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Squirrels squirrel NOUN Number=Plur 4 gatherers nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 gatherers cop 3 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gatherers amod 4 gatherers gatherer NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 nuts case 6 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 4 gatherers nmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 autumn case 8 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 6 nuts nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 gatherers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Squirrels busy gatherers of nuts in autumn tree rules
Example 6 The gatherers came back with baskets of berries.
det nsubj advmod case obl case nmod punct root The DET gatherers NOUN came VERB back ADV with ADP baskets NOUN of ADP berries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gatherers det 2 gatherers gatherer NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 came advmod 5 with with ADP _ 6 baskets case 6 baskets basket NOUN Number=Plur 3 came obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 berries case 8 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 6 baskets nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come back past the gatherers with baskets of berries vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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