gear Who acts: equipment, edge, car, wheels, you, clock · What happens: need, camp, turn, change, compare, gear up · To what, where: gear, toothed wheel, swimming gear, hill, lots, safety gear · Speech: someone speaks here
«gear» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gear in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The equipment or clothes you need for an activity, like camping gear or football gear.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cc conj nsubj case det obl punct mark advcl obj cc compound conj punct root The DET equipment NOUN or CCONJ clothes NOUN you PRON need VERB for ADP an DET activity NOUN , PUNCT like SCONJ camping VERB gear NOUN or CCONJ football NOUN gear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 equipment det 2 equipment equipment NOUN Number=Sing 6 need nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 clothes cc 4 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 2 equipment conj 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 need nsubj 6 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 activity case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 activity det 9 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 6 need obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 camping punct 11 like like SCONJ _ 12 camping mark 12 camping camp VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 need advcl 13 gear gear NOUN Number=Sing 12 camping obj 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 gear cc 15 football football NOUN Number=Sing 16 gear compound 16 gear gear NOUN Number=Sing 13 gear conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the equipment or clothes for a activity vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 camp gerund the equipment or clothes not said here gear or football gear vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme gear=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A wheel with teeth around the edge that turns another toothed wheel in a machine.
The tree, 15 words det case nmod case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj case det obl punct root A DET wheel NOUN with ADP teeth NOUN around ADP the DET edge NOUN that PRON turns VERB another DET toothed ADJ wheel NOUN in ADP a DET machine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wheel det 2 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 teeth case 4 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 2 wheel nmod 5 around around ADP _ 7 edge case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 edge det 7 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 4 teeth nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 turns nsubj 9 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 edge acl:relcl 10 another another DET PronType=Ind 12 wheel det 11 toothed toothed ADJ Degree=Pos 12 wheel amod 12 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 9 turns obj 13 in in ADP _ 15 machine case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 machine det 15 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 9 turns obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 wheel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the edge another toothed wheel in a machine vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient in machine=Topic
Meaning 3 One of the settings on a bike or car that changes how fast the wheels turn compared with the pedals or engine: first gear, low gear.
The tree, 26 words case det nmod case det nmod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod advmod det nsubj advcl advcl case det obl cc conj punct advmod appos punct amod conj punct root One NUM of ADP the DET settings NOUN on ADP a DET bike NOUN or CCONJ car NOUN that PRON changes VERB how ADV fast ADV the DET wheels NOUN turn VERB compared VERB with ADP the DET pedals NOUN or CCONJ engine NOUN : PUNCT first ADV gear NOUN , PUNCT low ADJ gear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 2 of of ADP _ 4 settings case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 settings det 4 settings setting NOUN Number=Plur 1 One nmod 5 on on ADP _ 7 bike case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bike det 7 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 4 settings nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 car cc 9 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 bike conj 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 changes nsubj 11 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 car acl:relcl 12 how how ADV PronType=Int 13 fast advmod 13 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 11 changes advmod 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 wheels det 15 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 16 turn nsubj 16 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 fast advcl 17 compared compare VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 fast advcl 18 with with ADP _ 20 pedals case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 pedals det 20 pedals pedal NOUN Number=Plur 17 compared obl 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 engine cc 22 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 20 pedals conj 23 : : PUNCT _ 25 gear punct 24 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 25 gear advmod 25 gear gear NOUN Number=Sing 1 One appos 26 , , PUNCT _ 28 gear punct 27 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 28 gear amod 28 gear gear NOUN Number=Sing 25 gear conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 1 One punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present car fast property vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 turn present the wheels vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 compare participle car not said here with the pedals or engine vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with pedal=Co-Patient
Meaning 4 "Gear up" means get ready.
punct nsubj compound:prt punct ccomp xcomp punct root " PUNCT Gear VERB up ADP " PUNCT means VERB get VERB ready ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Gear punct 2 Gear gear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 means nsubj 3 up up ADP _ 2 Gear compound:prt 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 Gear punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 7 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 6 get xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gear up in a quote infinitive vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 get infinitive ready property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 Pack your swimming gear for tomorrow.
nmod:poss compound obj case obl punct root Pack VERB your PRON swimming NOUN gear NOUN for ADP tomorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pack pack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 gear nmod:poss 3 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 4 gear compound 4 gear gear NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pack obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 tomorrow case 6 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pack obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack imperative you not said here your swimming gear tomorrow vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme gear=Destination
Example 2 Change to a lower gear to ride up the hill.
case det amod obl mark advcl compound:prt det obj punct root Change VERB to ADP a DET lower ADJ gear NOUN to PART ride VERB up ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Change change VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 to to ADP _ 5 gear case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gear det 4 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 gear amod 5 gear gear NOUN Number=Sing 1 Change obl 6 to to PART _ 7 ride mark 7 ride ride VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Change advcl 8 up up ADP _ 7 ride compound:prt 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 hill det 10 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 7 ride obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change imperative you not said here to a lower gear result vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to gear=Result 2 ride up to-infinitive you not said here the hill vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Theme
Example 3 The clock has lots of tiny gears inside.
det nsubj obj case amod nmod advmod punct root The DET clock NOUN has VERB lots NOUN of ADP tiny ADJ gears NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 clock det 2 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 gears case 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gears amod 7 gears gear NOUN Number=Plur 4 lots nmod 8 inside inside ADV _ 3 has advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the clock lots of tiny gears inside property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 4 Always wear your safety gear when skateboarding.
advmod nmod:poss compound obj advmod advcl punct root Always ADV wear VERB your PRON safety NOUN gear NOUN when ADV skateboarding VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 wear advmod 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 gear nmod:poss 4 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 5 gear compound 5 gear gear NOUN Number=Sing 2 wear obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 skateboarding advmod 7 skateboarding skateboard VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 wear advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here your safety gear always property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent gear=Source 2 skateboard gerund you not said here vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The small gear turns twice for every turn of the big gear.
det amod nsubj advmod case det obl case det amod nmod punct root The DET small ADJ gear NOUN turns VERB twice ADV for ADP every DET turn NOUN of ADP the DET big ADJ gear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 gear det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 gear amod 3 gear gear NOUN Number=Sing 4 turns nsubj 4 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 turns advmod 6 for for ADP _ 8 turn case 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 turn det 8 turn turn NOUN Number=Sing 4 turns obl 9 of of ADP _ 12 gear case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 gear det 11 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 12 gear amod 12 gear gear NOUN Number=Sing 8 turn nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the small gear for every turn of the big gear; twice property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The team geared up for the big match.
det nsubj compound:prt case det amod obl punct root The DET team NOUN geared VERB up ADP for ADP the DET big ADJ match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 geared nsubj 3 geared gear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 geared compound:prt 5 for for ADP _ 8 match case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 match det 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 match amod 8 match match NOUN Number=Sing 3 geared obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 geared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gear up past the team for the big match vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Dad put the car in first gear.
nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root Dad NOUN put VERB the DET car NOUN in ADP first ADJ gear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 car det 4 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 gear case 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 gear amod 7 gear gear NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Dad the car first gear vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent car=Theme in gear=Destination
Example 8 Our camping gear filled the whole boot of the car.
nmod:poss compound nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root Our PRON camping NOUN gear NOUN filled VERB the DET whole ADJ boot NOUN of ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 gear nmod:poss 2 camping camping NOUN Number=Sing 3 gear compound 3 gear gear NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled nsubj 4 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 boot det 6 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 7 boot amod 7 boot boot NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 car case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 car det 10 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 boot nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past Our camping gear the whole boot of the car vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent boot=Patient
Example 9 The boy, having donned his hunting gear, would join the king at a place arranged between them, and then they ranged abroad as chance might direct.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj punct aux acl:relcl nmod:poss compound obj punct aux det obj case det obl acl case obl punct cc advmod nsubj conj advmod mark nsubj aux advcl punct root The DET boy NOUN , PUNCT having AUX donned VERB his PRON hunting NOUN gear NOUN , PUNCT would AUX join VERB the DET king NOUN at ADP a DET place NOUN arranged VERB between ADP them PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ then ADV they PRON ranged VERB abroad ADV as SCONJ chance NOUN might AUX direct VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 11 join nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 donned punct 4 having have AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 donned aux 5 donned don VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 boy acl:relcl 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 gear nmod:poss 7 hunting hunting NOUN Number=Sing 8 gear compound 8 gear gear NOUN Number=Sing 5 donned obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 2 boy punct 10 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 join aux 11 join join VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 king det 13 king king NOUN Number=Sing 11 join obj 14 at at ADP _ 16 place case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 place det 16 place place NOUN Number=Sing 11 join obl 17 arranged arrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 place acl 18 between between ADP _ 19 them case 19 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 arranged obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 24 ranged punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 24 ranged cc 22 then then ADV PronType=Dem 24 ranged advmod 23 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 ranged nsubj 24 ranged range VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 join conj 25 abroad abroad ADV _ 24 ranged advmod 26 as as SCONJ _ 29 direct mark 27 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 29 direct nsubj 28 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 29 direct aux 29 direct direct VERB VerbForm=Inf 24 ranged advcl 30 . . PUNCT _ 11 join punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 don gerund · perfect the boy not said here boy's hunting gear vn simple_dressing-41.3.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gear=Theme 2 join would the boy the king a place vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient 3 arrange participle a place not said here between them = they vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent between they=Destination 4 range past they then abroad property vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme 5 direct might chance vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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