generosity Who acts: small gift, widow, generosity, Sharing, beginning · What happens: be, give, expect, judge, thank, say · To what, where: money, people, you, charity leader, great generosity, sweets · Speech: someone speaks here
«generosity» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: generosity in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Being happy to give money, time, help or things to others, more than is expected.
The tree, 15 words cop mark xcomp obj punct conj punct nmod cc conj case nmod punct conj mark aux:pass advcl punct root Being AUX happy ADJ to PART give VERB money NOUN , PUNCT time NOUN , PUNCT help NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN to ADP others NOUN , PUNCT more ADJ than SCONJ is AUX expected VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 happy cop 2 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 to to PART _ 4 give mark 4 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 happy xcomp 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 give obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 time punct 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 money conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 help punct 9 help help NOUN Number=Sing 5 money nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 things cc 11 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 9 help conj 12 to to ADP _ 13 others case 13 others other NOUN Number=Plur 11 things nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 more punct 15 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 happy conj 16 than than SCONJ _ 18 expected mark 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 expected aux:pass 18 expected expect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 more advcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund happy property tree rules
2 give to-infinitive money help or things to others and time vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
3 be tree rules
4 expect present · passive vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Being kind and fair in judging people: «generosity of spirit».
cop cc conj mark advcl obj punct punct obj case nmod punct punct root Being AUX kind ADJ and CCONJ fair ADJ in SCONJ judging VERB people NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT generosity NOUN of ADP spirit NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 kind cop 2 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 fair cc 4 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 2 kind conj 5 in in SCONJ _ 6 judging mark 6 judging judge VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 kind advcl 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 judging obj 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 generosity punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 generosity punct 10 generosity generosity NOUN Number=Sing 6 judging obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 spirit case 12 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 10 generosity nmod 13 » » PUNCT _ 10 generosity punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund kind property tree rules
2 be tree rules
3 judge gerund people tree rules
Example 1 Thank you for your generosity, said the charity leader.
obj case nmod:poss obl punct conj det compound obj punct root Thank VERB you PRON for ADP your PRON generosity NOUN , PUNCT said VERB the DET charity NOUN leader NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Thank obj 3 for for ADP _ 5 generosity case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 generosity nmod:poss 5 generosity generosity NOUN Number=Sing 7 said obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 generosity punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Thank conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 leader det 9 charity charity NOUN Number=Sing 10 leader compound 10 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing 7 said obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
2 say speech: assert past the charity leader for your generosity vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent leader=Topic
Example 2 The widow's small gift showed great generosity.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj amod obj punct root The DET widow NOUN 's PART small ADJ gift NOUN showed VERB great ADJ generosity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 widow det 2 widow widow NOUN Number=Sing 5 gift nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 widow case 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 gift amod 5 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 6 showed nsubj 6 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 8 generosity amod 8 generosity generosity NOUN Number=Sing 6 showed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the widow's small gift great generosity vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent generosity=Recipient
2 gift the widow nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 His generosity helped pay for the new playground.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp case det amod obl punct root His PRON generosity NOUN helped VERB pay VERB for ADP the DET new ADJ playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 generosity nmod:poss 2 generosity generosity NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped nsubj 3 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helped xcomp 5 for for ADP _ 8 playground case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 playground det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 playground amod 8 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 4 pay obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past His generosity vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2 pay infinitive His generosity not said here for the new playground vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for playground=Theme
Example 4 Sharing your sweets is an act of generosity.
csubj nmod:poss obj cop det case nmod punct root Sharing VERB your PRON sweets NOUN is AUX an DET act NOUN of ADP generosity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sharing share VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 act csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sweets nmod:poss 3 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 1 Sharing obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 act cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 act det 6 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 generosity case 8 generosity generosity NOUN Number=Sing 6 act nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share gerund your sweets tree rules
2 is a present Sharing a act of generosity tree rules
Example 5 She is known for her generosity to strangers.
nsubj aux:pass case nmod:poss obl case obl punct root She PRON is AUX known VERB for ADP her PRON generosity NOUN to ADP strangers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 known nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 known aux:pass 3 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 generosity case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 generosity nmod:poss 6 generosity generosity NOUN Number=Sing 3 known obl 7 to to ADP _ 8 strangers case 8 strangers stranger NOUN Number=Plur 3 known obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive She for her generosity; to strangers vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
Example 6 Generosity makes both the giver and the receiver happy.
nsubj cc:preconj det obj cc det conj xcomp punct root Generosity NOUN makes VERB both CCONJ the DET giver NOUN and CCONJ the DET receiver NOUN happy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Generosity generosity NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 both both CCONJ _ 5 giver cc:preconj 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 giver det 5 giver giver NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 receiver cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 receiver det 8 receiver receiver NOUN Number=Sing 5 giver conj 9 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 makes xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Generosity the giver and the receiver happy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset giver=Product
Example 7 The beginning of the poem he praised with great generosity: he even found the idea original and effective.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj case det nmod nsubj case amod obl punct nsubj advmod conj det obj xcomp cc conj punct root The DET beginning NOUN of ADP the DET poem NOUN he PRON praised VERB with ADP great ADJ generosity NOUN : PUNCT he PRON even ADV found VERB the DET idea NOUN original ADJ and CCONJ effective ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 beginning det 2 beginning beginning NOUN Number=Sing 7 praised nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 poem case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 poem det 5 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 2 beginning nmod 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 praised nsubj 7 praised praise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 generosity case 9 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 10 generosity amod 10 generosity generosity NOUN Number=Sing 7 praised obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 found punct 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 found nsubj 13 even even ADV _ 14 found advmod 14 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 praised conj 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 idea det 16 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 14 found obj 17 original original ADJ Degree=Pos 14 found xcomp 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 effective cc 19 effective effective ADJ Degree=Pos 17 original conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 praised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 praise past the beginning of the poem with great generosity vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 find past beginning the idea original property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Topic
3 begin the poem nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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