genocide Who acts: Genocide, people, aim, courts, events, Holocaust · What happens: be, belong, destroy, decide, count, remember · To what, where: deliberate killing, group, international crime, genocide, one, victims · Speech: someone speaks here
«genocide» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: genocide in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Genocide is the deliberate killing of a large number of people because they belong to a particular nation, ethnic group, race or religion, with the aim of destroying that group.
The tree, 30 words nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod case nmod mark nsubj advcl case det amod obl punct amod appos punct appos cc conj punct case det conj mark acl det obj punct root Genocide NOUN is AUX the DET deliberate ADJ killing NOUN of ADP a DET large ADJ number NOUN of ADP people NOUN because SCONJ they PRON belong VERB to ADP a DET particular ADJ nation NOUN , PUNCT ethnic ADJ group NOUN , PUNCT race NOUN or CCONJ religion NOUN , PUNCT with ADP the DET aim NOUN of SCONJ destroying VERB that DET group NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Genocide genocide NOUN Number=Sing 5 killing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 killing cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 killing det 4 deliberate deliberate ADJ Degree=Pos 5 killing amod 5 killing killing NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 number case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 number det 8 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 number amod 9 number number NOUN Number=Sing 5 killing nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 people case 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 number nmod 12 because because SCONJ _ 14 belong mark 13 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 belong nsubj 14 belong belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 killing advcl 15 to to ADP _ 18 nation case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 nation det 17 particular particular ADJ Degree=Pos 18 nation amod 18 nation nation NOUN Number=Sing 14 belong obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 group punct 20 ethnic ethnic ADJ Degree=Pos 21 group amod 21 group group NOUN Number=Sing 18 nation appos 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 race punct 23 race race NOUN Number=Sing 21 group appos 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 religion cc 25 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 23 race conj 26 , , PUNCT _ 29 aim punct 27 with with ADP _ 29 aim case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 aim det 29 aim aim NOUN Number=Sing 18 nation conj 30 of of SCONJ _ 31 destroying mark 31 destroying destroy VERB VerbForm=Ger 29 aim acl 32 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 33 group det 33 group group NOUN Number=Sing 31 destroying obj 34 . . PUNCT _ 5 killing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Genocide the deliberate killing of a large number of people tree rules 2 belong present people to a particular nation and the aim vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 3 destroy gerund the aim not said here that group vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
Genocide is an international crime; courts decide whether events count as genocide.
nsubj cop det amod punct nsubj parataxis mark nsubj ccomp case obl punct root Genocide NOUN is AUX an DET international ADJ crime NOUN ; PUNCT courts NOUN decide VERB whether SCONJ events NOUN count VERB as ADP genocide NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Genocide genocide NOUN Number=Sing 5 crime nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 crime cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 crime det 4 international international ADJ Degree=Pos 5 crime amod 5 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 decide punct 7 courts court NOUN Number=Plur 8 decide nsubj 8 decide decide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 crime parataxis 9 whether whether SCONJ _ 11 count mark 10 events event NOUN Number=Plur 11 count nsubj 11 count count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 decide ccomp 12 as as ADP _ 13 genocide case 13 genocide genocide NOUN Number=Sing 11 count obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 crime punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Genocide a international crime tree rules 2 decide present courts vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 count present events as genocide vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as genocide=Attribute
Example 1 The Holocaust was a genocide.
det nsubj cop det punct root The DET Holocaust PROPN was AUX a DET genocide NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Holocaust det 2 Holocaust Holocaust PROPN Number=Sing 5 genocide nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 genocide cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 genocide det 5 genocide genocide NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 genocide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Holocaust a genocide tree rules
Example 2 Genocide is one of the worst crimes there is.
nsubj cop case det amod nmod expl acl:relcl punct root Genocide NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET worst ADJ crimes NOUN there PRON is VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Genocide genocide NOUN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 crimes case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 crimes det 6 worst bad ADJ Degree=Sup 7 crimes amod 7 crimes crime NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 8 there there PRON PronType=Dem 9 is expl 9 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 crimes acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Genocide one of the worst crimes tree rules 2 be present the worst crimes not said here there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 We remember victims of genocide on Holocaust Memorial Day.
nsubj obj case nmod case compound compound nmod punct root We PRON remember VERB victims NOUN of ADP genocide NOUN on ADP Holocaust PROPN Memorial PROPN Day PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 remember nsubj 2 remember remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 victims victim NOUN Number=Plur 2 remember obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 genocide case 5 genocide genocide NOUN Number=Sing 3 victims nmod 6 on on ADP _ 9 Day case 7 Holocaust Holocaust PROPN Number=Sing 9 Day compound 8 Memorial Memorial PROPN Number=Sing 9 Day compound 9 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 5 genocide nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember present We victims of genocide on Holocaust Memorial Day vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent victim=Theme
Example 4 The UN agreed a law against genocide after the Second World War.
det nsubj det obj case nmod case det amod compound nmod punct root The DET UN PROPN agreed VERB a DET law NOUN against ADP genocide NOUN after ADP the DET Second ADJ World PROPN War PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 UN det 2 UN UN PROPN Number=Sing 3 agreed nsubj 3 agreed agree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 law det 5 law law NOUN Number=Sing 3 agreed obj 6 against against ADP _ 7 genocide case 7 genocide genocide NOUN Number=Sing 5 law nmod 8 after after ADP _ 12 War case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 War det 10 Second Second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 12 War amod 11 World World PROPN Number=Sing 12 War compound 12 War War PROPN Number=Sing 7 genocide nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 agreed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 agree speech: agree past the UN a law against genocide after the Second World War vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent law=Topic
Example 5 Many countries recognise the Holodomor as a genocide.
amod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Many ADJ countries NOUN recognise VERB the DET Holodomor PROPN as ADP a DET genocide NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 countries amod 2 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 3 recognise nsubj 3 recognise recognise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Holodomor det 5 Holodomor Holodomor PROPN Number=Sing 3 recognise obj 6 as as ADP _ 8 genocide case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 genocide det 8 genocide genocide NOUN Number=Sing 3 recognise obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 recognise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 recognise present Many countries the Holodomor as a genocide vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer holodomor=Stimulus as genocide=Attribute
Example 6 A genocide took place in Rwanda.
det nsubj obj case obl punct root A DET genocide NOUN took VERB place NOUN in ADP Rwanda PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 genocide det 2 genocide genocide NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 place place NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 Rwanda case 6 Rwanda Rwanda PROPN Number=Sing 3 took obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past a genocide place Rwanda vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent place=Value in rwanda=Location
Example 7 Courts decide whether a crime is genocide.
nsubj mark det nsubj cop ccomp punct root Courts NOUN decide VERB whether SCONJ a DET crime NOUN is AUX genocide NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Courts court NOUN Number=Plur 2 decide nsubj 2 decide decide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 whether whether SCONJ _ 7 genocide mark 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 crime det 5 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 7 genocide nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 genocide cop 7 genocide genocide NOUN Number=Sing 2 decide ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 decide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decide present Courts vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a crime genocide tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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