germanic Who acts: Germanic, family, English, Angles, Many short English words, Vikings · What happens: describe, include, mean, be, have, speak · To what, where: family, English, ancient peoples, Germanic language, Germanic tribes, German Germanic languages · Speech: someone speaks here
«germanic» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: germanic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Germanic describes the family of languages that includes English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian and Icelandic.
The tree, 16 words nsubj det obj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct parataxis cc conj punct root Germanic NOUN describes VERB the DET family NOUN of ADP languages NOUN that PRON includes VERB English PROPN , PUNCT German PROPN , PUNCT Dutch PROPN , PUNCT Swedish ADJ , PUNCT Danish ADJ , PUNCT Norwegian ADJ and CCONJ Icelandic PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Germanic germanic NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 family det 4 family family NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 languages case 6 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 4 family nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 includes nsubj 8 includes include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 family acl:relcl 9 English English PROPN Number=Sing 8 includes obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 German punct 11 German German PROPN Number=Sing 9 English conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 Dutch punct 13 Dutch Dutch PROPN Number=Sing 9 English conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 Swedish punct 15 Swedish Swedish ADJ Degree=Pos 9 English conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 Danish punct 17 Danish danish ADJ Degree=Pos 9 English conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 Norwegian punct 19 Norwegian Norwegian ADJ Degree=Pos 9 English parataxis 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 Icelandic cc 21 Icelandic Icelandic PROPN Number=Sing 19 Norwegian conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Germanic the family of languages vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent family=Theme 2 include present the family of languages English and German and Dutch vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent english=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Germanic describes the ancient peoples of northern Europe, such as the Angles, Saxons, Goths and Vikings, and their cultures.
The tree, 19 words nsubj det amod obj case amod nmod punct case fixed det conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct cc nmod:poss obl punct root Germanic NOUN describes VERB the DET ancient ADJ peoples NOUN of ADP northern ADJ Europe PROPN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET Angles PROPN , PUNCT Saxons PROPN , PUNCT Goths PROPN and CCONJ Vikings PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ their PRON cultures NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Germanic germanic NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 peoples det 4 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 5 peoples amod 5 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 2 describes obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 Europe case 7 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Europe amod 8 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 5 peoples nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 Angles punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 13 Angles case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Angles det 13 Angles Angle PROPN Number=Plur 5 peoples conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 Saxons punct 15 Saxons Saxon PROPN Number=Plur 13 Angles conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 Goths punct 17 Goths Goth PROPN Number=Plur 13 Angles conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 Vikings cc 19 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 17 Goths conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 cultures punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 cultures cc 22 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 cultures nmod:poss 23 cultures culture NOUN Number=Plur 2 describes obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Germanic the ancient peoples of northern Europe and the Angles and Saxons and Goths and Vikings Vikings's cultures obl vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent people=Theme
Meaning 3 Germanic can mean typical of Germany or German people.
nsubj aux xcomp case obl cc amod conj punct root Germanic NOUN can AUX mean VERB typical ADJ of ADP Germany PROPN or CCONJ German ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Germanic germanic NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 typical typical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 5 of of ADP _ 6 Germany case 6 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 4 typical obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 people cc 8 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 9 people amod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 Germany conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Germanic typical property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 English is a Germanic language.
nsubj cop det amod punct root English PROPN is AUX a DET Germanic ADJ language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 English English PROPN Number=Sing 5 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 language cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 language det 4 Germanic germanic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 language amod 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present English a Germanic language tree rules
Example 2 The Angles and Saxons were Germanic tribes.
det nsubj cc conj cop amod punct root The DET Angles PROPN and CCONJ Saxons PROPN were AUX Germanic ADJ tribes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Angles det 2 Angles Angle PROPN Number=Plur 7 tribes nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 Saxons cc 4 Saxons Saxon PROPN Number=Plur 2 Angles conj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 tribes cop 6 Germanic germanic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tribes amod 7 tribes tribe NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 tribes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Angles and Saxons Germanic tribes tree rules
Example 3 German, Dutch and Swedish are Germanic languages too.
amod punct conj cc conj cop amod advmod punct root German ADJ , PUNCT Dutch ADJ and CCONJ Swedish ADJ are AUX Germanic ADJ languages NOUN too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 8 languages amod 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 Dutch punct 3 Dutch dutch ADJ Degree=Pos 1 German conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 Swedish cc 5 Swedish Swedish ADJ Degree=Pos 1 German conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 languages cop 7 Germanic germanic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 languages amod 8 languages language NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 too too ADV _ 8 languages advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 languages punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present German Germanic languages tree rules
Example 4 Many short English words have Germanic roots.
amod amod amod nsubj amod obj punct root Many ADJ short ADJ English ADJ words NOUN have VERB Germanic ADJ roots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 words amod 2 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 4 words amod 3 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 4 words amod 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur 5 have nsubj 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Germanic germanic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 roots amod 7 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 5 have obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Many short English words Germanic roots vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient
Example 5 The Vikings spoke a Germanic language called Old Norse.
det nsubj det amod obj acl amod xcomp punct root The DET Vikings PROPN spoke VERB a DET Germanic ADJ language NOUN called VERB Old ADJ Norse PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Vikings det 2 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 3 spoke nsubj 3 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 language det 5 Germanic germanic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 language amod 6 language language NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke obj 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 language acl 8 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Norse amod 9 Norse Norse PROPN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the Vikings a Germanic language tree rules 2 call participle a Germanic language not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 «Water» and «Wasser» show the Germanic link.
punct nsubj punct cc punct conj punct det amod obj punct root « PUNCT Water NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT Wasser PROPN » PUNCT show VERB the DET Germanic ADJ link NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Water punct 2 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 show nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Water punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 Wasser cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Wasser punct 6 Wasser Wasser PROPN Number=Sing 2 Water conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 Water punct 8 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 link det 10 Germanic germanic ADJ Degree=Pos 11 link amod 11 link link NOUN Number=Sing 8 show obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Water and Wasser the Germanic link vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent link=Recipient
Example 7 The Romans fought Germanic tribes.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET Romans PROPN fought VERB Germanic ADJ tribes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Romans det 2 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 3 fought nsubj 3 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Germanic germanic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tribes amod 5 tribes tribe NOUN Number=Plur 3 fought obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 fought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight past the Romans Germanic tribes vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tribe=Co-Agent
Example 8 The old castle had a Germanic look.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET old ADJ castle NOUN had VERB a DET Germanic ADJ look NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 castle det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 castle amod 3 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 look det 6 Germanic germanic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 look amod 7 look look NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old castle a Germanic look vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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