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gilded

Who acts: gilded cage, comfortable rich life, portrait, princess, Autumn leaves, Gilded Age · What happens: cover, look, gild, mean, not be, hang · To what, where: gilded frame, palace, gilded cage, church dome, sun., park · Speech: someone speaks here

«gilded» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gilded in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Covered with a thin layer of gold or gold-coloured paint.

casedetamodoblcasenmodcccompoundpunctamodconjpunctrootCoveredVERBwithADPaDETthinADJlayerNOUNofADPgoldNOUNorCCONJgoldNOUN-PUNCTcolouredADJpaintNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2withwithADP_5 layercase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 layerdet
4thinthinADJDegree=Pos5 layeramod
5layerlayerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Coveredobl
6ofofADP_7 goldcase
7goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 layernmod
8ororCCONJ_12 paintcc
9goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing12 paintcompound
10--PUNCT_9 goldpunct
11colouredcolouredADJDegree=Pos12 paintamod
12paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing7 goldconj
13..PUNCT_1 Coveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverparticiplewith a thin layer of gold or gold coloured paintvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with layer=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Looking rich and fancy, sometimes only on the outside: a gilded life.

The tree, 12 words
csubjxcompccconjpunctadvmodadvmodcasedetpunctdetamodconjpunctrootLookingVERBrichADJandCCONJfancyADJ,PUNCTsometimesADVonlyADVonADPtheDEToutsideNOUN:PUNCTaDETgildedVERBlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 outsidecsubj
2richrichADJDegree=Pos1 Lookingxcomp
3andandCCONJ_4 fancycc
4fancyfancyADJDegree=Pos2 richconj
5,,PUNCT_10 outsidepunct
6sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind10 outsideadvmod
7onlyonlyADV_10 outsideadvmod
8ononADP_10 outsidecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 outsidedet
10outsideoutsideNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11::PUNCT_14 lifepunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 lifedet
13gildedgildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 lifeamod
14lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing10 outsideconj
15..PUNCT_10 outsidepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookgerundrich propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2gildparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: phrase — kept apart, not parsed.

«A gilded cage» means a comfortable, rich life where you are not free.

The tree, 13 words
punctdetamodnsubjpunctdetamodpunctamodnsubjadvmodnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctroot«PUNCTADETgildedVERBcageNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBaDETcomfortableADJ,PUNCTrichADJlifeNOUNwhereADVyouPRONareAUXnotPARTfreeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 cagepunct
2AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 cagedet
3gildedgildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 cageamod
4cagecageNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 cagepunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 lifedet
8comfortablecomfortableADJDegree=Pos11 lifeamod
9,,PUNCT_8 comfortablepunct
10richrichADJDegree=Pos11 lifeamod
11lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing16 freensubj
12wherewhereADVPronType=Rel16 freeadvmod
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 freensubj
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 freecop
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 freeadvmod
16freefreeADJDegree=Pos6 meansccomp
17..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gild in a quoteparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
2meanpresenta gilded cagevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3not ispresenta comfortable rich lifefree propertytree rules

Example 1

The portrait hung in a gilded frame.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETportraitNOUNhungVERBinADPaDETgildedVERBframeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 portraitdet
2portraitportraitNOUNNumber=Sing3 hungnsubj
3hunghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_7 framecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 framedet
6gildedgildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 frameamod
7frameframeNOUNNumber=Sing3 hungobl
8..PUNCT_3 hungpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangpastthe portraita gilded framevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in frame=Location
2gildparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The palace had gilded ceilings and huge mirrors.

detnsubj:passauxobjccamodconjpunctrootTheDETpalaceNOUNhadAUXgildedVERBceilingsNOUNandCCONJhugeADJmirrorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 palacedet
2palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 gildednsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 gildedaux
4gildedgildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ceilingsceilingNOUNNumber=Plur4 gildedobj
6andandCCONJ_8 mirrorscc
7hugehugeADJDegree=Pos8 mirrorsamod
8mirrorsmirrorNOUNNumber=Plur5 ceilingsconj
9..PUNCT_4 gildedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gildpast · perfect · passivethe palacetree rules

Example 3

The princess lived in a gilded cage and longed to go outside.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblccconjmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootTheDETprincessNOUNlivedVERBinADPaDETgildedVERBcageNOUNandCCONJlongedVERBtoPARTgoVERBoutsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 princessdet
2princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing3 livednsubj
3livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_7 cagecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cagedet
6gildedgildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 cageamod
7cagecageNOUNNumber=Sing3 livedobl
8andandCCONJ_9 longedcc
9longedlongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 livedconj
10totoPART_11 gomark
11gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 longedxcomp
12outsideoutsideADV_11 goadvmod
13..PUNCT_3 livedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepastthe princessa gilded cagevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cage=Location
2gildparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
3longpastthe princess not said herevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4go not said to happento-infinitivethe princess not said hereoutside propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The church dome is gilded and shines in the sun.

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passccconjcasedetoblrootTheDETchurchNOUNdomeNOUNisAUXgildedVERBandCCONJshinesVERBinADPtheDETsun.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 domedet
2churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing3 domecompound
3domedomeNOUNNumber=Sing5 gildednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 gildedaux:pass
5gildedgildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 shinescc
7shinesshineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 gildedconj
8ininADP_10 sun.case
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sun.det
10sun.sun.NOUNNumber=Sing7 shinesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gildpresent · passivethe church domevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
2shinepresentthe sun.vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sun.=Location

Example 5

Autumn leaves gilded the park with gold.

amodnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootAutumnADJleavesNOUNgildedVERBtheDETparkNOUNwithADPgoldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AutumnautumnADJDegree=Pos2 leavesamod
2leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur3 gildednsubj
3gildedgildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 parkdet
5parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing3 gildedobj
6withwithADP_7 goldcase
7goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 parknmod
8..PUNCT_3 gildedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gildpastAutumn leavesthe parkwith goldvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent park=Destination with gold=Theme

Example 6

The Gilded Age was a time of millionaires and factories in America.

detamodnsubjcopdetcasenmodccconjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETGildedVERBAgeNOUNwasAUXaDETtimeNOUNofADPmillionairesNOUNandCCONJfactoriesNOUNinADPAmericaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Agedet
2GildedgildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 Ageamod
3AgeageNOUNNumber=Sing6 timensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 timecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 timedet
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 millionairescase
8millionairesmillionaireNOUNNumber=Plur6 timenmod
9andandCCONJ_10 factoriescc
10factoriesfactoryNOUNNumber=Plur8 millionairesconj
11ininADP_12 Americacase
12AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing8 millionairesnmod
13..PUNCT_6 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gildparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
2is apastthe Gilded Agea timeof millionaires in America and factoriestree rules

Example 7

The youngest saw the gilded star, and ran and pulled it off the tree.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjdetamodobjpunctccparataxisccconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETyoungestADJsawVERBtheDETgildedVERBstarNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJranVERBandCCONJpulledVERBitPRONoffADPtheDETtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 youngestdet
2youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stardet
5gildedgildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 staramod
6starstarNOUNNumber=Sing3 sawobj
7,,PUNCT_9 ranpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 rancc
9ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawparataxis
10andandCCONJ_11 pulledcc
11pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 ranconj
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 pulledobj
13offoffADP_15 treecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 treedet
15treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing11 pulledobl
16..PUNCT_3 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe youngestthe gilded starvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer star=Stimulus
2gildparticiplevn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
3runpastvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4pullpaststarthe treevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme off tree=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gilded/