glace Who acts: Glacé, syrup, Glacé icing, Glacé leather, Glace, Grandma · What happens: write, describe, cook, be, make, say · To what, where: fruit, that, simple runny icing, icing sugar, shiny smooth leather, French word · Speech: someone speaks here
«glace» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: glace in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Glacé (often written glace) describes fruit, such as cherries, that has been cooked in sugar syrup so it is shiny and sweet.
The tree, 22 words nsubj punct advmod amod appos punct obj punct case fixed conj punct nsubj:pass aux aux:pass conj case compound obl advmod nsubj cop advcl cc conj punct root Glacé PROPN ( PUNCT often ADV written VERB glace NOUN ) PUNCT describes VERB fruit NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP cherries NOUN , PUNCT that PRON has AUX been AUX cooked VERB in ADP sugar NOUN syrup NOUN so ADV it PRON is AUX shiny ADJ and CCONJ sweet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Glacé Glacé PROPN Number=Sing 7 describes nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 glace punct 3 often often ADV _ 4 written advmod 4 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 glace amod 5 glace glace NOUN Number=Sing 1 Glacé appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 glace punct 7 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 7 describes obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 cherries punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 12 cherries case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 cherries cherry NOUN Number=Plur 8 fruit conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 cooked punct 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 cooked nsubj:pass 15 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 cooked aux 16 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 17 cooked aux:pass 17 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 fruit conj 18 in in ADP _ 20 syrup case 19 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 20 syrup compound 20 syrup syrup NOUN Number=Sing 17 cooked obl 21 so so ADV _ 24 shiny advmod 22 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 shiny nsubj 23 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 shiny cop 24 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 17 cooked advcl 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 sweet cc 26 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 24 shiny conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 7 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle often property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 describe present Glacé fruit and cherries vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme 3 cook present · perfect · passive that in sugar syrup vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient in syrup=Instrument 4 is present syrup shiny property tree rules 5 be syrup not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Glacé icing is a simple runny icing made from icing sugar and water.
compound nsubj cop det amod amod acl case compound obl cc conj punct root Glacé PROPN icing NOUN is AUX a DET simple ADJ runny ADJ icing NOUN made VERB from ADP icing NOUN sugar NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Glacé Glacé PROPN Number=Sing 2 icing compound 2 icing icing NOUN Number=Sing 7 icing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 icing cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 icing det 5 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 7 icing amod 6 runny runny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 icing amod 7 icing icing NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 icing acl 9 from from ADP _ 11 sugar case 10 icing icing NOUN Number=Sing 11 sugar compound 11 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 water cc 13 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 sugar conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 icing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Glacé icing a simple runny icing tree rules 2 make participle a simple runny icing not said here icing sugar and water vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from sugar=Material
Meaning 3 Glacé leather is very shiny smooth leather.
compound nsubj cop advmod amod amod punct root Glacé PROPN leather NOUN is AUX very ADV shiny ADJ smooth ADJ leather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Glacé Glacé PROPN Number=Sing 2 leather compound 2 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 7 leather nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 leather cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 shiny advmod 5 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 leather amod 6 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 7 leather amod 7 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 leather punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Glacé leather shiny smooth leather tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Glace» is the French word for ice or ice cream, said «glass».
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case nmod cc compound conj punct parataxis punct obj punct punct root « PUNCT Glace ADJ » PUNCT is AUX the DET French ADJ word NOUN for ADP ice NOUN or CCONJ ice NOUN cream NOUN , PUNCT said VERB « PUNCT glass NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Glace punct 2 Glace glace ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Glace punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 ice case 9 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 cream cc 11 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 12 cream compound 12 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 9 ice conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 said punct 14 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 word parataxis 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 glass punct 16 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 14 said obj 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 glass punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Glace the French word for ice or ice cream tree rules 2 say speech: assert past glass vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent glass=Topic
Example 1 Grandma put glacé cherries on top of the cake.
nsubj amod obj case obl case det nmod punct root Grandma NOUN put VERB glacé ADJ cherries NOUN on ADP top NOUN of ADP the DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 glacé glacé ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cherries amod 4 cherries cherry NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 top case 6 top top NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 cake case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cake det 9 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 6 top nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Grandma glacé cherries top of the cake vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cherry=Theme on top=Destination
Example 2 We made glacé icing with icing sugar and a little water.
nsubj amod obj case compound nmod cc det amod conj punct root We PRON made VERB glacé ADJ icing NOUN with ADP icing NOUN sugar NOUN and CCONJ a DET little ADJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 glacé glacé ADJ Degree=Pos 4 icing amod 4 icing icing NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 sugar case 6 icing icing NOUN Number=Sing 7 sugar compound 7 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 4 icing nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 water cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 water det 10 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 11 water amod 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 sugar conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We glacé icing with icing sugar and a little water vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent icing=Product
Example 3 The fruit cake was full of glacé cherries and raisins.
det compound nsubj cop case compound obl cc conj punct root The DET fruit NOUN cake NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP glacé NOUN cherries NOUN and CCONJ raisins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cake det 2 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 3 cake compound 3 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 5 full nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 full cop 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 cherries case 7 glacé glacé NOUN Number=Sing 8 cherries compound 8 cherries cherry NOUN Number=Plur 5 full obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 raisins cc 10 raisins raisin NOUN Number=Plur 8 cherries conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the fruit cake of glacé cherries and raisins; full property tree rules
Example 4 The glacé ginger tasted sweet and spicy.
det amod nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root The DET glacé ADJ ginger NOUN tasted VERB sweet ADJ and CCONJ spicy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ginger det 2 glacé glacé ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ginger amod 3 ginger ginger NOUN Number=Sing 4 tasted nsubj 4 tasted taste VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tasted xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 spicy cc 7 spicy spicy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sweet conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 tasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste past the glacé ginger sweet property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 (French) «Je voudrais une glace» means «I would like an ice cream».
The tree, 12 words punct obl punct punct nsubj compound compound nsubj punct punct nsubj aux ccomp det compound obj punct punct root ( PUNCT French PROPN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Je X voudrais X une X glace NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT I PRON would AUX like VERB an DET ice NOUN cream NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 French punct 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 10 means obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 8 glace punct 5 Je Je X Foreign=Yes 8 glace nsubj 6 voudrais voudrais X Foreign=Yes 8 glace compound 7 une une X _ 8 glace compound 8 glace glace NOUN Number=Sing 10 means nsubj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 glace punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 like punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 like nsubj 13 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 like aux 14 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means ccomp 15 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 cream det 16 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 17 cream compound 17 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 14 like obj 18 » » PUNCT _ 14 like punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glace in a quote Je tree rules 2 mean present voudrais une glace French vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 like in a quote would I a ice cream vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cream=Theme
Example 6 Her shoes were made of shiny glacé leather.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod amod obl punct root Her PRON shoes NOUN were AUX made VERB of ADP shiny ADJ glacé ADJ leather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 shoes nmod:poss 2 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 4 made nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 leather case 6 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 leather amod 7 glacé glacé ADJ Degree=Pos 8 leather amod 8 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive Her shoes of shiny glacé leather vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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