gladness Who acts: feeling, heart, brother, children, psalm, great gladness · What happens: be, come, sing, say, serve, feel · To what, where: Lord, village, quiet gladness, room, wedding · Speech: someone speaks here
«gladness» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gladness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A feeling of being happy and joyful.
det nsubj case cop cc conj punct root A DET feeling NOUN of ADP being AUX happy ADJ and CCONJ joyful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 feeling det 2 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 5 happy nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 happy case 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 happy cop 5 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 joyful cc 7 joyful joyful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 happy conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund a feeling happy property tree rules
2 be a feeling not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Her heart was full of gladness when her brother came home.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case obl mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl advmod punct root Her PRON heart NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP gladness NOUN when SCONJ her PRON brother NOUN came VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 heart nmod:poss 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 gladness case 6 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 7 when when SCONJ _ 10 came mark 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 brother nmod:poss 9 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 10 came nsubj 10 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full advcl 11 home home ADV _ 10 came advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her heart of gladness; full property tree rules
2 come past her brother home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The children sang with gladness on the last day of school.
det nsubj case obl case det amod obl case nmod punct root The DET children NOUN sang VERB with ADP gladness NOUN on ADP the DET last ADJ day NOUN of ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 gladness case 5 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 6 on on ADP _ 9 day case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 day det 8 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 9 day amod 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 10 of of ADP _ 11 school case 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 day nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past the children day with gladness vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with gladness=Theme
Example 3 The psalm says, «Serve the Lord with gladness.»
det nsubj punct punct ccomp det obj case obl punct punct root The DET psalm NOUN says VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Serve VERB the DET Lord PROPN with ADP gladness NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 psalm det 2 psalm psalm NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Serve punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Serve punct 6 Serve serve VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 says ccomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Lord det 8 Lord Lord PROPN Number=Sing 6 Serve obj 9 with with ADP _ 10 gladness case 10 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 6 Serve obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the psalm vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 serve in a quote infinitive the Lord with gladness vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent lord=Recipient with gladness=Theme
Example 4 There was great gladness in the village after the rain came.
expl amod nsubj case det obl mark det nsubj advcl punct root There PRON was VERB great ADJ gladness NOUN in ADP the DET village NOUN after SCONJ the DET rain NOUN came VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gladness amod 4 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 village case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 village det 7 village village NOUN Number=Sing 2 was obl 8 after after SCONJ _ 11 came mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rain det 10 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 11 came nsubj 11 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 was advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past great gladness the village; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location
2 come past the rain vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 He felt a quiet gladness as he watched the sunrise.
nsubj det amod obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root He PRON felt VERB a DET quiet ADJ gladness NOUN as SCONJ he PRON watched VERB the DET sunrise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gladness det 4 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 5 gladness amod 5 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obj 6 as as SCONJ _ 8 watched mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 watched nsubj 8 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 felt advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sunrise det 10 sunrise sunrise NOUN Number=Sing 8 watched obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past He a quiet gladness vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gladness=Theme
2 watch past he sunrise vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Joy and gladness filled the room at the wedding.
nsubj cc conj det obj case det obl punct root Joy NOUN and CCONJ gladness NOUN filled VERB the DET room NOUN at ADP the DET wedding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 gladness cc 3 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Joy conj 4 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 room det 6 room room NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 wedding case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wedding det 9 wedding wedding NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past Joy and gladness the room the wedding vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent room=Patient
Example 7 Then there was joy and gladness.
advmod expl nsubj cc conj punct root Then ADV there PRON was VERB joy NOUN and CCONJ gladness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 was advmod 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 3 was expl 3 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 3 was nsubj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 gladness cc 6 gladness gladness NOUN Number=Sing 4 joy conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past joy and gladness there then vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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