gloating Who acts: you, gloating look, it, villain, Good winners, He · What happens: gloat, show, be, stop, steal, treasure · To what, where: nasty pleasure, game, stolen treasure, gloating smile, other team, treasure · Speech: someone speaks here
«gloating» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gloating in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Gloating is showing that you are pleased about your own success or about someone else's bad luck, in a smug, unkind way.
The tree, 23 words nsubj aux mark nsubj cop ccomp case nmod:poss amod obl cc case nmod:poss advmod case amod conj punct case det amod punct amod conj punct root Gloating VERB is AUX showing VERB that SCONJ you PRON are AUX pleased ADJ about ADP your PRON own ADJ success NOUN or CCONJ about ADP someone PRON else ADV 's PART bad ADJ luck NOUN , PUNCT in ADP a DET smug ADJ , PUNCT unkind ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gloating gloat VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 showing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 showing aux 3 showing show VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 pleased mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 pleased nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 pleased cop 7 pleased pleased ADJ Degree=Pos 3 showing ccomp 8 about about ADP _ 11 success case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 success nmod:poss 10 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 11 success amod 11 success success NOUN Number=Sing 7 pleased obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 18 luck cc 13 about about ADP _ 18 luck case 14 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 18 luck nmod:poss 15 else else ADV _ 14 someone advmod 16 's 's PART _ 14 someone case 17 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 18 luck amod 18 luck luck NOUN Number=Sing 11 success conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 25 way punct 20 in in ADP _ 25 way case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 way det 22 smug smug ADJ Degree=Pos 25 way amod 23 , , PUNCT _ 22 smug punct 24 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 25 way amod 25 way way NOUN Number=Sing 11 success conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 showing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gloat gerund vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 show present · progressive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present you about your own success or someone's bad luck and a smug unkind way; pleased property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A gloating look or voice shows this nasty pleasure.
det amod nsubj cc conj det amod obj punct root A DET gloating VERB look NOUN or CCONJ voice NOUN shows VERB this DET nasty ADJ pleasure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 look det 2 gloating gloat VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 look amod 3 look look NOUN Number=Sing 6 shows nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 voice cc 5 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 3 look conj 6 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 pleasure det 8 nasty nasty ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pleasure amod 9 pleasure pleasure NOUN Number=Sing 6 shows obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gloat gerund vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 show present a gloating look or voice this nasty pleasure vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pleasure=Recipient
Example 1 Stop gloating, it was only a game.
xcomp punct nsubj cop advmod det obl punct root Stop VERB gloating VERB , PUNCT it PRON was AUX only ADV a DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 gloating gloat VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 game punct 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 game nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 game cop 6 only only ADV _ 8 game advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 game det 8 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 gloating obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 gloat gerund you not said here vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 is a past it a game tree rules
Example 2 The villain was gloating over his stolen treasure.
det nsubj aux case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET villain NOUN was AUX gloating VERB over ADP his PRON stolen VERB treasure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 villain det 2 villain villain NOUN Number=Sing 4 gloating nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gloating aux 4 gloating gloat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 over over ADP _ 8 treasure case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 treasure nmod:poss 7 stolen steal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 treasure amod 8 treasure treasure NOUN Number=Sing 4 gloating obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 gloating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gloat past · progressive the villain villain's stolen treasure vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 steal participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 treasure villain nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Good winners don't go round gloating.
amod nsubj aux advmod advmod advcl punct root Good ADJ winners NOUN do AUX n't PART go VERB round ADV gloating VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 winners amod 2 winners winner NOUN Number=Plur 5 go nsubj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 go aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 go advmod 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 round round ADV _ 7 gloating advmod 7 gloating gloat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 go advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go round present · do-support Good winners vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 gloat gerund Good winners not said here round property vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 He gave a gloating smile when I lost.
nsubj det amod obj mark nsubj advcl punct root He PRON gave VERB a DET gloating VERB smile NOUN when SCONJ I PRON lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 smile det 4 gloating gloat VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 smile amod 5 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 lost mark 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 lost nsubj 8 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 gave advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past He a gloating smile vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smile=Theme 2 gloat gerund vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 lose past I vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 She was gloating about her new phone all day.
nsubj aux case nmod:poss amod obl det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON was AUX gloating VERB about ADP her PRON new ADJ phone NOUN all DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gloating nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 gloating aux 3 gloating gloat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 about about ADP _ 7 phone case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 phone nmod:poss 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 phone amod 7 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 3 gloating obl 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 gloating obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gloating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gloat past · progressive She day about her new phone vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 Gloating makes the other team feel worse.
nsubj det amod obj xcomp xcomp punct root Gloating VERB makes VERB the DET other ADJ team NOUN feel VERB worse ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gloating gloat VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 team det 4 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 5 team amod 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 6 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 makes xcomp 7 worse bad ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 feel xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gloat gerund vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 make present the other team tree rules 3 feel infinitive the other team not said here bad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 The fox sat gloating at the trapped hen.
det nsubj advcl case det amod obl punct root The DET fox NOUN sat VERB gloating VERB at ADP the DET trapped VERB hen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fox det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat nsubj 3 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 gloating gloat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 sat advcl 5 at at ADP _ 8 hen case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hen det 7 trapped trap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 hen amod 8 hen hen NOUN Number=Sing 4 gloating obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the fox vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 gloat gerund the fox not said here at the trapped hen vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 trap participle vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Our coach says: win nicely, no gloating.
nmod:poss nsubj punct xcomp advmod punct det advcl punct root Our PRON coach NOUN says VERB : PUNCT win VERB nicely ADV , PUNCT no DET gloating VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 coach nmod:poss 2 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 win punct 5 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 says xcomp 6 nicely nicely ADV _ 5 win advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 gloating punct 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 gloating det 9 gloating gloat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 win advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Our coach vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 win infinitive Our coach not said here nicely property vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 gloat gerund Our coach not said here vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 9 Every day he went to look at it, and would sometimes spend long hours gloating over his treasure.
The tree, 18 words det obl:unmarked nsubj mark xcomp case obl punct cc aux advmod conj amod obj advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root Every DET day NOUN he PRON went VERB to PART look VERB at ADP it PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ would AUX sometimes ADV spend VERB long ADJ hours NOUN gloating VERB over ADP his PRON treasure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 day det 2 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 went obl:unmarked 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 look mark 6 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 went xcomp 7 at at ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 look obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 spend punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 spend cc 11 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 spend aux 12 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 13 spend advmod 13 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 look conj 14 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 15 hours amod 15 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 13 spend obj 16 gloating gloat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 spend advcl 17 over over ADP _ 19 treasure case 18 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 treasure nmod:poss 19 treasure treasure NOUN Number=Sing 16 gloating obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past he day vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 look to-infinitive he not said here at it vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme 3 spend would he not said here hour sometimes property vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 gloat gerund he not said here his treasure vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 5 treasure his = he nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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