globalisation Who acts: Globalisation, countries, It, big companies, you, people · What happens: be, become, connect, mean, sell, design · To what, where: way, more, trade, big companies, same things, many countries · Speech: someone speaks here
«globalisation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: globalisation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Globalisation is the way countries around the world are becoming more and more connected through trade, travel, the internet, money and ideas.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det nsubj case det nmod aux acl:relcl obj cc advmod conj case obl punct conj punct det conj punct conj cc conj punct root Globalisation NOUN is AUX the DET way NOUN countries NOUN around ADP the DET world NOUN are AUX becoming VERB more ADJ and CCONJ more ADV connected VERB through ADP trade NOUN , PUNCT travel NOUN , PUNCT the DET internet NOUN , PUNCT money NOUN and CCONJ ideas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Globalisation globalisation NOUN Number=Sing 4 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 way cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 way det 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 10 becoming nsubj 6 around around ADP _ 8 world case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 world det 8 world world NOUN Number=Sing 5 countries nmod 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 becoming aux 10 becoming become VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 way acl:relcl 11 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 becoming obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 connected cc 13 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 14 connected advmod 14 connected connect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 more conj 15 through through ADP _ 16 trade case 16 trade trade NOUN Number=Sing 14 connected obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 travel punct 18 travel travel NOUN Number=Sing 16 trade conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 internet punct 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 internet det 21 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 18 travel conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 money punct 23 money money NOUN Number=Sing 16 trade conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 ideas cc 25 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 16 trade conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Globalisation the way tree rules 2 become present · progressive countries around the world more vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient more=Result 3 connect participle countries around the world not said here trade and travel and the internet and money and ideas vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It also means big companies selling the same things in many countries.
nsubj advmod amod obj acl det amod obj case amod obl punct root It PRON also ADV means VERB big ADJ companies NOUN selling VERB the DET same ADJ things NOUN in ADP many ADJ countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 companies amod 5 companies company NOUN Number=Plur 3 means obj 6 selling sell VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 companies acl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 things det 8 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 9 things amod 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 selling obj 10 in in ADP _ 12 countries case 11 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 countries amod 12 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 6 selling obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present It big companies vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Topic 2 sell gerund big companies not said here the same things many countries vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Example 1 Globalisation means a shirt can be designed in London and made in Bangladesh.
nsubj det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass ccomp case obl cc conj case obl punct root Globalisation NOUN means VERB a DET shirt NOUN can AUX be AUX designed VERB in ADP London PROPN and CCONJ made VERB in ADP Bangladesh PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Globalisation globalisation NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 shirt det 4 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 7 designed nsubj:pass 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 designed aux 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 designed aux:pass 7 designed design VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 8 in in ADP _ 9 London case 9 London London PROPN Number=Sing 7 designed obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 made cc 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 designed conj 12 in in ADP _ 13 Bangladesh case 13 Bangladesh Bangladesh PROPN Number=Sing 11 made obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Globalisation vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 design can · passive a shirt London vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result 3 make participle Bangladesh vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 2 Because of globalisation you can buy the same burger in Sydney and Dublin.
case fixed obl nsubj aux det amod obj case nmod cc conj punct root Because ADP of ADP globalisation NOUN you PRON can AUX buy VERB the DET same ADJ burger NOUN in ADP Sydney PROPN and CCONJ Dublin PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 3 globalisation case 2 of of ADP _ 1 Because fixed 3 globalisation globalisation NOUN Number=Sing 6 buy obl 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 buy nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 buy aux 6 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 burger det 8 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 9 burger amod 9 burger burger NOUN Number=Sing 6 buy obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 Sydney case 11 Sydney Sydney PROPN Number=Sing 9 burger nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 Dublin cc 13 Dublin Dublin PROPN Number=Sing 11 Sydney conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 buy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy can you the same burger Sydney and Dublin because globalisation vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burger=Theme
Example 3 The internet has sped up globalisation.
det nsubj:pass aux compound:prt obj punct root The DET internet NOUN has AUX sped VERB up ADP globalisation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 internet det 2 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 4 sped nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sped aux 4 sped speed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 sped compound:prt 6 globalisation globalisation NOUN Number=Sing 4 sped obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speed up present · perfect · passive the internet tree rules
Example 4 Some people say globalisation helps poor countries get jobs.
det nsubj nsubj ccomp amod nsubj ccomp obj punct root Some DET people NOUN say VERB globalisation NOUN helps VERB poor ADJ countries NOUN get VERB jobs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 say nsubj 3 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 globalisation globalisation NOUN Number=Sing 5 helps nsubj 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 say ccomp 6 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 7 countries amod 7 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 8 get nsubj 8 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 helps ccomp 9 jobs job NOUN Number=Plur 8 get obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present some people vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 help present globalisation vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 get present poor countries jobs vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer job=Stimulus
Example 5 Others worry that globalisation closes factories at home.
nsubj mark nsubj ccomp obj case obl punct root Others NOUN worry VERB that SCONJ globalisation NOUN closes VERB factories NOUN at ADP home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Others other NOUN Number=Plur 2 worry nsubj 2 worry worry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 5 closes mark 4 globalisation globalisation NOUN Number=Sing 5 closes nsubj 5 closes close VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 worry ccomp 6 factories factory NOUN Number=Plur 5 closes obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 home case 8 home home NOUN Number=Sing 5 closes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 worry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 worry present Others vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 close present globalisation factories home vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent factory=Patient
Example 6 Our geography project was about globalisation and food miles.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop case cc compound conj punct root Our PRON geography NOUN project NOUN was AUX about ADP globalisation NOUN and CCONJ food NOUN miles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 project nmod:poss 2 geography geography NOUN Number=Sing 3 project compound 3 project project NOUN Number=Sing 6 globalisation nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 globalisation cop 5 about about ADP _ 6 globalisation case 6 globalisation globalisation NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 miles cc 8 food food NOUN Number=Sing 9 miles compound 9 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 6 globalisation conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 globalisation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Our geography project about globalisation and food miles tree rules 2 project Our nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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