gloss Who acts: make product, word, Gloss, people, Dad, coat · What happens: use, make, write, explain, mean, talk · To what, where: shiny paint, doors, lips, short explanation, margin, Gloss · Speech: someone speaks here
«gloss» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gloss in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A smooth shine on a surface: the gloss on a new car.
det amod nsubj case det nmod punct det case det amod nmod punct root A DET smooth ADJ shine NOUN on ADP a DET surface NOUN : PUNCT the DET gloss NOUN on ADP a DET new ADJ car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 shine det 2 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shine amod 3 shine shine NOUN Number=Sing 9 gloss nsubj 4 on on ADP _ 6 surface case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 surface det 6 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 3 shine nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 gloss punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 gloss det 9 gloss gloss NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 on on ADP _ 13 car case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 car det 12 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 13 car amod 13 car car NOUN Number=Sing 9 gloss nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 gloss punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Gloss paint: shiny paint used on doors and wood.
compound punct amod conj acl case obl cc conj punct root Gloss NOUN paint NOUN : PUNCT shiny ADJ paint NOUN used VERB on ADP doors NOUN and CCONJ wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gloss gloss NOUN Number=Sing 2 paint compound 2 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 paint punct 4 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 paint amod 5 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 2 paint conj 6 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 paint acl 7 on on ADP _ 8 doors case 8 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 6 used obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 wood cc 10 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 8 doors conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 paint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle shiny paint not said here doors and wood vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A make-up product that makes lips shiny: lip gloss.
det compound punct compound nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct compound punct root A DET make NOUN - PUNCT up ADP product NOUN that PRON makes VERB lips NOUN shiny ADJ : PUNCT lip NOUN gloss NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 product det 2 make make NOUN Number=Sing 5 product compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 4 up punct 4 up up ADP _ 2 make compound 5 product product NOUN Number=Sing 12 gloss nsubj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 makes nsubj 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 product acl:relcl 8 lips lip NOUN Number=Plur 7 makes obj 9 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 makes xcomp 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 gloss punct 11 lip lip NOUN Number=Sing 12 gloss compound 12 gloss gloss NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 gloss punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present a make product lips shiny property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lip=Product
Meaning 4 A short explanation of a word or phrase, often written in the margin or in a glossary.
The tree, 17 words det amod case det nmod cc conj punct advmod acl case det obl cc case det conj punct root A DET short ADJ explanation NOUN of ADP a DET word NOUN or CCONJ phrase NOUN , PUNCT often ADV written VERB in ADP the DET margin NOUN or CCONJ in ADP a DET glossary NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 explanation det 2 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 3 explanation amod 3 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 word case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing 3 explanation nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 phrase cc 8 phrase phrase NOUN Number=Sing 6 word conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 written punct 10 often often ADV _ 11 written advmod 11 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 explanation acl 12 in in ADP _ 14 margin case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 margin det 14 margin margin NOUN Number=Sing 11 written obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 glossary cc 16 in in ADP _ 18 glossary case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 glossary det 18 glossary glossary NOUN Number=Sing 14 margin conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 explanation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle a short explanation of a word or phrase not said here the margin or a glossary often property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in margin=Destination 2 explain a word or phrase nom explanation «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Meaning 5 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
«Gloss over» means to talk about a problem quickly so people do not notice it.
The tree, 15 words punct nsubj compound:prt punct mark ccomp case det obl advmod mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct root « PUNCT Gloss NOUN over ADP » PUNCT means VERB to PART talk VERB about ADP a DET problem NOUN quickly ADV so SCONJ people NOUN do AUX not PART notice VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Gloss punct 2 Gloss gloss NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 3 over over ADP _ 4 » compound:prt 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Gloss punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 talk mark 7 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 8 about about ADP _ 10 problem case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 problem det 10 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 7 talk obl 11 quickly quickly ADV _ 7 talk advmod 12 so so SCONJ _ 16 notice mark 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 notice nsubj 14 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 notice aux 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 notice advmod 16 notice notice VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 talk advcl 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 notice obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Gloss vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 talk not said to happen to-infinitive about a problem; quickly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about problem=Topic 3 not notice present · do-support people Gloss vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Example 1 Dad painted the door with white gloss.
nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root Dad NOUN painted VERB the DET door NOUN with ADP white ADJ gloss NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted nsubj 2 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 door det 4 door door NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 gloss case 6 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gloss amod 7 gloss gloss NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past Dad the door with white gloss vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent door=Destination with gloss=Theme
Example 2 The horse's coat had a lovely gloss after brushing.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det amod obj mark acl punct root The DET horse NOUN 's PART coat NOUN had VERB a DET lovely ADJ gloss NOUN after SCONJ brushing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horse det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 4 coat nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 horse case 4 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 5 had nsubj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 gloss det 7 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 8 gloss amod 8 gloss gloss NOUN Number=Sing 5 had obj 9 after after SCONJ _ 10 brushing mark 10 brushing brush VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 gloss acl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the horse's coat a lovely gloss vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gloss=Patient 2 brush gerund a lovely gloss not said here vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 My sister wears strawberry lip gloss.
nmod:poss nsubj compound compound obj punct root My PRON sister NOUN wears VERB strawberry NOUN lip NOUN gloss NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 3 wears nsubj 3 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 strawberry strawberry NOUN Number=Sing 5 lip compound 5 lip lip NOUN Number=Sing 6 gloss compound 6 gloss gloss NOUN Number=Sing 3 wears obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present My sister lip gloss vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent gloss=Source
Example 4 The book gives a gloss for each hard word.
det nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root The DET book NOUN gives VERB a DET gloss NOUN for ADP each DET hard ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gloss det 5 gloss gloss NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 word case 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 9 word det 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 word amod 9 word word NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present the book a gloss for each hard word vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent gloss=Theme for word=Asset
Example 5 The coach glossed over our mistakes and praised our effort.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET coach NOUN glossed VERB over ADP our PRON mistakes NOUN and CCONJ praised VERB our PRON effort NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coach det 2 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 3 glossed nsubj 3 glossed gloss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 6 mistakes case 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mistakes nmod:poss 6 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 3 glossed obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 praised cc 8 praised praise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 glossed conj 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 effort nmod:poss 10 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 8 praised obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 glossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gloss past the coach our mistakes tree rules 2 praise past the coach not said here our effort vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effort=Theme 3 mistake our nom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Photos can be printed in gloss or matt.
nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root Photos NOUN can AUX be AUX printed VERB in ADP gloss NOUN or CCONJ matt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 4 printed nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 printed aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 printed aux:pass 4 printed print VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 gloss case 6 gloss gloss NOUN Number=Sing 4 printed obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 matt cc 8 matt matt NOUN Number=Sing 6 gloss conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 printed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print can · passive Photos gloss or matt vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in gloss=Destination
Example 7 Don't gloss over the problem, tell me what really happened.
aux advmod case det obl punct conj iobj nsubj advmod ccomp punct root Do AUX n't PART gloss VERB over ADP the DET problem NOUN , PUNCT tell VERB me PRON what PRON really ADV happened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 gloss aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 gloss advmod 3 gloss gloss VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 6 problem case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 problem det 6 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 3 gloss obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 tell punct 8 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 gloss conj 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 tell iobj 10 what what PRON PronType=Int 12 happened nsubj 11 really really ADV _ 12 happened advmod 12 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 tell ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 gloss punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not gloss imperative · do-support you not said here the problem tree rules 2 tell speech: assert infinitive you not said here me vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic 3 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Be clean, for the strength of the hunter is known by the gloss of his hide.
The tree, 16 words cop amod punct case det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Be AUX clean ADJ , PUNCT for ADP the DET strength NOUN of ADP the DET hunter NOUN is AUX known VERB by ADP the DET gloss NOUN of ADP his PRON hide NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 clean cop 2 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 6 strength amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 strength punct 4 for for ADP _ 6 strength case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 strength det 6 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 11 known nsubj:pass 7 of of ADP _ 9 hunter case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 hunter det 9 hunter hunter NOUN Number=Sing 6 strength nmod 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 known aux:pass 11 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 12 by by ADP _ 14 gloss case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 gloss det 14 gloss gloss NOUN Number=Sing 11 known obl 15 of of ADP _ 17 hide case 16 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 hide nmod:poss 17 hide hide NOUN Number=Sing 14 gloss nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 11 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is infinitive clean property tree rules 2 know present · passive the gloss of his hide the clean strength of the hunter vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus 3 gloss his hide nom gloss «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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