gluten Who acts: Gluten, that, Bread dough, friend, cake, Wheat · What happens: be, find, make, help, rise, have · To what, where: protein, wheat, dough, coeliac disease, gluten, label
«gluten» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gluten in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley and rye that makes dough stretchy and helps bread rise.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det acl case obl punct conj cc conj nsubj parataxis obj xcomp cc conj compound xcomp punct root Gluten NOUN is AUX a DET protein NOUN found VERB in ADP wheat NOUN , PUNCT barley NOUN and CCONJ rye NOUN that PRON makes VERB dough NOUN stretchy ADJ and CCONJ helps VERB bread NOUN rise VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gluten gluten NOUN Number=Sing 4 protein nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 protein cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 protein det 4 protein protein NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 protein acl 6 in in ADP _ 7 wheat case 7 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 5 found obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 barley punct 9 barley barley NOUN Number=Sing 4 protein conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 rye cc 11 rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 9 barley conj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 makes nsubj 13 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 protein parataxis 14 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 13 makes obj 15 stretchy stretchy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 makes xcomp 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 helps cc 17 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 makes conj 18 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 19 rise compound 19 rise rise VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 helps xcomp 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 protein punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gluten a protein and barley and rye tree rules
2 find participle a protein and barley and rye not said here wheat vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3 make present that dough stretchy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dough=Product
4 help present that not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5 rise infinitive that not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Bread dough is stretchy because of gluten.
compound nsubj cop case fixed obl punct root Bread NOUN dough NOUN is AUX stretchy ADJ because ADP of ADP gluten NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 2 dough compound 2 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 4 stretchy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 stretchy cop 4 stretchy stretchy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 7 gluten case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 gluten gluten NOUN Number=Sing 4 stretchy obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 stretchy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Bread dough because gluten; stretchy property tree rules
Example 2 My friend has coeliac disease and cannot eat gluten.
nmod:poss nsubj amod obj cc aux advmod conj obj punct root My PRON friend NOUN has VERB coeliac ADJ disease NOUN and CCONJ can AUX not PART eat VERB gluten NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 coeliac coeliac ADJ Degree=Pos 5 disease amod 5 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 eat cc 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 eat aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 eat advmod 9 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 has conj 10 gluten gluten NOUN Number=Sing 9 eat obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My friend coeliac disease vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Patient
2 not eat can My friend not said here gluten vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gluten=Patient
Example 3 This cake is gluten-free.
det nsubj cop compound punct punct root This DET cake NOUN is AUX gluten NOUN - PUNCT free ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 cake det 2 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 6 free nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 free cop 4 gluten gluten NOUN Number=Sing 6 free compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 gluten punct 6 free free ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 free punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this cake free property tree rules
Example 4 Wheat, barley and rye contain gluten.
nsubj punct conj cc conj obj punct root Wheat NOUN , PUNCT barley NOUN and CCONJ rye NOUN contain VERB gluten NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 6 contain nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 barley punct 3 barley barley NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wheat conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 rye cc 5 rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wheat conj 6 contain contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 gluten gluten NOUN Number=Sing 6 contain obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 contain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present Wheat and barley and rye gluten vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot gluten=Theme
Example 5 Check the label for gluten.
det obj case obl punct root Check VERB the DET label NOUN for ADP gluten NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 label det 3 label label NOUN Number=Sing 1 Check obj 4 for for ADP _ 5 gluten case 5 gluten gluten NOUN Number=Sing 1 Check obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here the label for gluten vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent label=Theme for gluten=Attribute
Example 6 Rice and potatoes do not contain gluten.
nsubj cc conj aux advmod obj punct root Rice NOUN and CCONJ potatoes NOUN do AUX not PART contain VERB gluten NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 6 contain nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 potatoes cc 3 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 1 Rice conj 4 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 contain aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 contain advmod 6 contain contain VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 gluten gluten NOUN Number=Sing 6 contain obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 contain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not contain present · do-support Rice and potatoes gluten vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot gluten=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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