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gluten

Who acts: Gluten, that, Bread dough, friend, cake, Wheat · What happens: be, find, make, help, rise, have · To what, where: protein, wheat, dough, coeliac disease, gluten, label

«gluten» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gluten in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley and rye that makes dough stretchy and helps bread rise.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopdetaclcaseoblpunctconjccconjnsubjparataxisobjxcompccconjcompoundxcomppunctrootGlutenNOUNisAUXaDETproteinNOUNfoundVERBinADPwheatNOUN,PUNCTbarleyNOUNandCCONJryeNOUNthatPRONmakesVERBdoughNOUNstretchyADJandCCONJhelpsVERBbreadNOUNriseVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlutenglutenNOUNNumber=Sing4 proteinnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 proteincop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 proteindet
4proteinproteinNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 proteinacl
6ininADP_7 wheatcase
7wheatwheatNOUNNumber=Sing5 foundobl
8,,PUNCT_9 barleypunct
9barleybarleyNOUNNumber=Sing4 proteinconj
10andandCCONJ_11 ryecc
11ryeryeNOUNNumber=Sing9 barleyconj
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 makesnsubj
13makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 proteinparataxis
14doughdoughNOUNNumber=Sing13 makesobj
15stretchystretchyADJDegree=Pos13 makesxcomp
16andandCCONJ_17 helpscc
17helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 makesconj
18breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing19 risecompound
19riseriseVERBVerbForm=Inf17 helpsxcomp
20..PUNCT_4 proteinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGlutena protein and barley and ryetree rules
2findparticiplea protein and barley and rye not said herewheatvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3makepresentthatdoughstretchy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dough=Product
4helppresentthat not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5riseinfinitivethat not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Bread dough is stretchy because of gluten.

compoundnsubjcopcasefixedoblpunctrootBreadNOUNdoughNOUNisAUXstretchyADJbecauseADPofADPglutenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing2 doughcompound
2doughdoughNOUNNumber=Sing4 stretchynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 stretchycop
4stretchystretchyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP7 glutencase
6ofofADP_5 becausefixed
7glutenglutenNOUNNumber=Sing4 stretchyobl
8..PUNCT_4 stretchypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBread doughbecause gluten; stretchy propertytree rules

Example 2

My friend has coeliac disease and cannot eat gluten.

nmod:possnsubjamodobjccauxadvmodconjobjpunctrootMyPRONfriendNOUNhasVERBcoeliacADJdiseaseNOUNandCCONJcanAUXnotPARTeatVERBglutenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4coeliaccoeliacADJDegree=Pos5 diseaseamod
5diseasediseaseNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6andandCCONJ_9 eatcc
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 eataux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 eatadvmod
9eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hasconj
10glutenglutenNOUNNumber=Sing9 eatobj
11..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMy friendcoeliac diseasevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Patient
2not eatcanMy friend not said hereglutenvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gluten=Patient

Example 3

This cake is gluten-free.

detnsubjcopcompoundpunctpunctrootThisDETcakeNOUNisAUXglutenNOUN-PUNCTfreeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 cakedet
2cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing6 freensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 freecop
4glutenglutenNOUNNumber=Sing6 freecompound
5--PUNCT_4 glutenpunct
6freefreeADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 freepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis cakefree propertytree rules

Example 4

Wheat, barley and rye contain gluten.

nsubjpunctconjccconjobjpunctrootWheatNOUN,PUNCTbarleyNOUNandCCONJryeNOUNcontainVERBglutenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WheatwheatNOUNNumber=Sing6 containnsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 barleypunct
3barleybarleyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wheatconj
4andandCCONJ_5 ryecc
5ryeryeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wheatconj
6containcontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7glutenglutenNOUNNumber=Sing6 containobj
8..PUNCT_6 containpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1containpresentWheat and barley and ryeglutenvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot gluten=Theme

Example 5

Check the label for gluten.

detobjcaseoblpunctrootCheckVERBtheDETlabelNOUNforADPglutenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 labeldet
3labellabelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Checkobj
4forforADP_5 glutencase
5glutenglutenNOUNNumber=Sing1 Checkobl
6..PUNCT_1 Checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said herethe labelfor glutenvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent label=Theme for gluten=Attribute

Example 6

Rice and potatoes do not contain gluten.

nsubjccconjauxadvmodobjpunctrootRiceNOUNandCCONJpotatoesNOUNdoAUXnotPARTcontainVERBglutenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RicericeNOUNNumber=Sing6 containnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 potatoescc
3potatoespotatoNOUNNumber=Plur1 Riceconj
4dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 containaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 containadvmod
6containcontainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7glutenglutenNOUNNumber=Sing6 containobj
8..PUNCT_6 containpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not containpresent · do-supportRice and potatoesglutenvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot gluten=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gluten/