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gmt

Who acts: GMT, UK, New York, match, UK clocks, Paris · What happens: stand, use, be, start, go, measure · To what, where: time, UK, British Summer Time, five hours, GMT, 3

«gmt» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gmt in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time: the time at the Prime Meridian in Greenwich, London, used as the starting point for the world's time zones.

The tree, 26 words
nsubjcasecompoundcompoundoblpunctdetobl:unmarkedcasedetcompoundnmodcasenmodpunctconjpunctacl:relclcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmod:posscasecompoundnmodpunctrootGMTPROPNstandsVERBforADPGreenwichPROPNMeanPROPNTimePROPN:PUNCTtheDETtimeNOUNatADPtheDETPrimePROPNMeridianPROPNinADPGreenwichPROPN,PUNCTLondonPROPN,PUNCTusedVERBasADPtheDETstartingNOUNpointNOUNforADPtheDETworldNOUN'sPARTtimeNOUNzonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GMTGMTPROPNNumber=Sing2 standsnsubj
2standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_6 Timecase
4GreenwichGreenwichPROPNNumber=Sing5 Meancompound
5MeanMeanPROPNNumber=Sing6 Timecompound
6TimeTimePROPNNumber=Sing2 standsobl
7::PUNCT_9 timepunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 timedet
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 standsobl:unmarked
10atatADP_13 Meridiancase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Meridiandet
12PrimePrimePROPN_13 Meridiancompound
13MeridianMeridianPROPNNumber=Sing9 timenmod
14ininADP_15 Greenwichcase
15GreenwichGreenwichPROPNNumber=Sing13 Meridiannmod
16,,PUNCT_17 Londonpunct
17LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing13 Meridianconj
18,,PUNCT_19 usedpunct
19useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 timeacl:relcl
20asasADP_23 pointcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 pointdet
22startingstartingNOUNNumber=Sing23 pointcompound
23pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing19 usedobl
24forforADP_29 zonescase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 worlddet
26worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing28 timenmod:poss
27's'sPART_26 worldcase
28timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing29 zonescompound
29zoneszoneNOUNNumber=Plur23 pointnmod
30..PUNCT_2 standspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresentGMTfor Mean Time; timevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for time=Attribute
2useparticiplethe time at the Prime Meridian in Greenwich and London not said hereas the starting point for time zonesvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The time used in the UK in winter (in summer the UK uses British Summer Time, one hour ahead of GMT).

The tree, 21 words
detaclcasedetoblcaseoblpunctcaseobldetnsubjaclamodcompoundobjpunctnummodapposadvmodcasenmodpunctpunctrootTheDETtimeNOUNusedVERBinADPtheDETUKPROPNinADPwinterNOUN(PUNCTinADPsummerNOUNtheDETUKPROPNusesVERBBritishADJSummerPROPNTimePROPN,PUNCToneNUMhourNOUNaheadADVofADPGMTPROPN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 timedet
2timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 timeacl
4ininADP_6 UKcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 UKdet
6UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing3 usedobl
7ininADP_8 wintercase
8winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedobl
9((PUNCT_14 usespunct
10ininADP_11 summercase
11summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing14 usesobl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 UKdet
13UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing14 usesnsubj
14usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 timeacl
15BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos17 Timeamod
16SummerSummerPROPNNumber=Sing17 Timecompound
17TimeTimePROPNNumber=Sing14 usesobj
18,,PUNCT_20 hourpunct
19oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 hournummod
20hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing17 Timeappos
21aheadaheadADV_20 houradvmod
22ofofADP_23 GMTcase
23GMTGMTPROPNNumber=Sing20 hournmod
24))PUNCT_14 usespunct
25..PUNCT_2 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticiplethe time not said herethe UKwintervn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2usepresentthe UKBritish Summer Timesummervn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Patient

Example 1

GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time.

nsubjcasecompoundcompoundoblpunctrootGMTPROPNstandsVERBforADPGreenwichPROPNMeanPROPNTimePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GMTGMTPROPNNumber=Sing2 standsnsubj
2standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_6 Timecase
4GreenwichGreenwichPROPNNumber=Sing5 Meancompound
5MeanMeanPROPNNumber=Sing6 Timecompound
6TimeTimePROPNNumber=Sing2 standsobl
7..PUNCT_2 standspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresentGMTfor Mean Timevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for time=Attribute

Example 2

New York is five hours behind GMT in winter.

flatnsubjcopnummodcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootNewPROPNYorkPROPNisAUXfiveNUMhoursNOUNbehindADPGMTPROPNinADPwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing2 Yorkflat
2YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing5 hoursnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hourscop
4fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 hoursnummod
5hourshourNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6behindbehindADP_7 GMTcase
7GMTGMTPROPNNumber=Sing5 hoursnmod
8ininADP_9 wintercase
9winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing5 hoursnmod
10..PUNCT_5 hourspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentNew Yorkfive hoursGMTwintertree rules

Example 3

The match starts at 3 pm GMT.

detnsubjcaseoblnmod:unmarkednmod:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETmatchNOUNstartsVERBatADP3NUMpmNOUNGMTPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 matchdet
2matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing3 startsnsubj
3startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 3case
533NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 startsobl
6pmp.m.NOUNNumber=Sing5 3nmod:unmarked
7GMTGMTPROPNNumber=Sing5 3nmod:unmarked
8..PUNCT_3 startspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresentthe match3 pm GMTvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 4

In summer the UK clocks go forward to BST, one hour ahead of GMT.

The tree, 14 words
caseobldetcompoundnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctnummodapposadvmodcasenmodpunctrootInADPsummerNOUNtheDETUKPROPNclocksNOUNgoVERBforwardADVtoADPBSTPROPN,PUNCToneNUMhourNOUNaheadADVofADPGMTPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 summercase
2summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 clocksdet
4UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing5 clockscompound
5clocksclockNOUNNumber=Plur6 gonsubj
6gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7forwardforwardADV_6 goadvmod
8totoADP_9 BSTcase
9BSTBSTPROPNNumber=Sing6 goobl
10,,PUNCT_12 hourpunct
11oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 hournummod
12hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing9 BSTappos
13aheadaheadADV_12 houradvmod
14ofofADP_15 GMTcase
15GMTGMTPROPNNumber=Sing12 hournmod
16..PUNCT_6 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentthe UK clocksBSTsummerforward propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bst=Initial_Location

Example 5

Paris is at GMT+1 in winter.

nsubjcopcasenmod:unmarkedcasenmodpunctrootParisPROPNisAUXatADPGMTPROPN+1NUMinADPwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ParisParisPROPNNumber=Sing5 +1nsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 +1cop
3atatADP_5 +1case
4GMTGMTPROPNNumber=Sing5 +1nmod:unmarked
5+1+1NUMExtPos=PROPN NumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
6ininADP_7 wintercase
7winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing5 +1nmod
8..PUNCT_5 +1punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentParis+1winterGMT nmod:unmarkedtree rules

Example 6

At the Royal Observatory in Greenwich you can stand on the line where GMT is measured.

The tree, 16 words
casedetamodoblcasenmodnsubjauxcasedetobladvmodnsubjaux:passacl:relclpunctrootAtADPtheDETRoyalADJObservatoryPROPNinADPGreenwichPROPNyouPRONcanAUXstandVERBonADPtheDETlineNOUNwhereADVGMTPROPNisAUXmeasuredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_4 Observatorycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Observatorydet
3RoyalRoyalADJDegree=Pos4 Observatoryamod
4ObservatoryObservatoryPROPNNumber=Sing9 standobl
5ininADP_6 Greenwichcase
6GreenwichGreenwichPROPNNumber=Sing4 Observatorynmod
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 standnsubj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 standaux
9standstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10ononADP_12 linecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 linedet
12linelineNOUNNumber=Sing9 standobl
13wherewhereADVPronType=Rel16 measuredadvmod
14GMTGMTPROPNNumber=Sing16 measurednsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 measuredaux:pass
16measuredmeasureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 lineacl:relcl
17..PUNCT_9 standpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standcanyouthe Royal Observatory in Greenwichon the linevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at observatory=Location
2measurepresent · passiveGMTvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value

Example 7

If it is noon GMT, it is 7 am in New York (in winter).

The tree, 14 words
marknsubjcopappospunctnsubjcopconjnmod:unmarkedcaseflatnmodpunctcaseappospunctpunctrootIfSCONJitPRONisAUXnoonNOUNGMTPROPN,PUNCTitPRONisAUX7NUMamNOUNinADPNewPROPNYorkPROPN(PUNCTinADPwinterNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 noonmark
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 noonnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 nooncop
4noonnoonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5GMTGMTPROPNNumber=Sing4 noonappos
6,,PUNCT_9 7punct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 7nsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 7cop
977NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 noonconj
10ama.m.NOUNNumber=Sing9 7nmod:unmarked
11ininADP_13 Yorkcase
12NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing13 Yorkflat
13YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing9 7nmod
14((PUNCT_16 winterpunct
15ininADP_16 wintercase
16winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing13 Yorkappos
17))PUNCT_16 winterpunct
18..PUNCT_4 noonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentitnoontree rules
2is apresentit7New Yorkam nmod:unmarkedtree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gmt/