going Who acts: I, best one, Going, comings, people, We · What happens: move, travel, leave, use, talk, go · To what, where: progress, available, auction, comings, park, test · Speech: someone speaks here
«going» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: going in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: verb form — kept apart, not parsed.
Moving or travelling somewhere; leaving.
cc conj advmod punct conj punct root Moving VERB or CCONJ travelling VERB somewhere ADV ; PUNCT leaving VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 travelling cc 3 travelling travel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Moving conj 4 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 3 travelling advmod 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 leaving punct 6 leaving leave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Moving conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Moving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move gerund vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 travel gerund somewhere property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 leave gerund vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: going to + verb — kept apart, not parsed.
Used to talk about the future or a plan, as in «I'm going to read».
The tree, 16 words mark advcl case det obl cc det conj punct mark fixed punct nsubj aux advcl mark xcomp punct punct root Used VERB to PART talk VERB about ADP the DET future NOUN or CCONJ a DET plan NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX going VERB to PART read VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 to to PART _ 3 talk mark 3 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Used advcl 4 about about ADP _ 6 future case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 future det 6 future future NOUN Number=Sing 3 talk obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 plan cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 plan det 9 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 6 future conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 going punct 11 as as SCONJ _ 16 going mark 12 in in ADP _ 11 as fixed 13 « « PUNCT _ 16 going punct 14 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 going nsubj 15 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 going aux 16 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 talk advcl 17 to to PART _ 18 read mark 18 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 going xcomp 19 » » PUNCT _ 16 going punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 1 Used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 talk to-infinitive about the future or a plan vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about future=Topic 3 go in a quote present · progressive I vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 read in a quote to-infinitive I not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
How easy or hard it is to move or make progress, as in «the going was hard».
The tree, 17 words advmod advcl cc conj nsubj cop mark cc conj obj punct mark case punct det nsubj cop parataxis punct punct root How ADV easy ADJ or CCONJ hard ADJ it PRON is AUX to PART move VERB or CCONJ make VERB progress NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT the DET going VERB was AUX hard ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 easy advmod 2 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 move advcl 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 hard cc 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 2 easy conj 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 easy nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 move cop 7 to to PART _ 8 move mark 8 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 make cc 10 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 move conj 11 progress progress NOUN Number=Sing 10 make obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 19 hard punct 13 as as SCONJ _ 19 hard mark 14 in in ADP _ 19 hard case 15 « « PUNCT _ 19 hard punct 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 hard det 17 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 hard nsubj 18 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 hard cop 19 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 move parataxis 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 hard punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present move property tree rules 2 make infinitive progress vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset progress=Product 3 go in a quote gerund vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 is in a quote past hard property tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Working, available or usual now, as in «the going rate», «the best one going».
The tree, 14 words csubj punct obj cc conj advmod punct case case punct det amod obl punct punct punct det amod acl punct punct root Working VERB , PUNCT available ADJ or CCONJ usual ADJ now ADV , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT the DET going VERB rate NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT the DET best ADJ one NOUN going VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 one csubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 available punct 3 available available ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Working obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 usual cc 5 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 3 available conj 6 now now ADV PronType=Dem 1 Working advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 rate punct 8 as as ADP _ 13 rate case 9 in in ADP _ 13 rate case 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 rate punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 rate det 12 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 rate amod 13 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Working obl 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 rate punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 one punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 19 one punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 one det 18 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 19 one amod 19 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 20 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 one acl 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 going punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 19 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work gerund available now as the going rate vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent available=Material 2 go in a quote gerund vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 go in a quote gerund the best one not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 5 Usage: in phrases — kept apart, not parsed.
«Going, going, gone!» at an auction; «get going» = start; «keep going» = don't stop; «comings and goings» = people arriving and leaving.
The tree, 24 words punct csubj:pass punct conj punct punct punct case det obl punct punct parataxis xcomp punct punct conj punct punct conj xcomp punct punct aux advmod conj punct punct obl cc conj punct punct appos acl cc conj punct root « PUNCT Going VERB , PUNCT going VERB , PUNCT gone VERB ! PUNCT » PUNCT at ADP an DET auction NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT get VERB going VERB » PUNCT = SYM start VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT keep VERB going VERB » PUNCT = SYM do AUX n't PART stop VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT comings NOUN and CCONJ goings NOUN » PUNCT = SYM people NOUN arriving VERB and CCONJ leaving VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Going punct 2 Going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 gone csubj:pass 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 going punct 4 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 Going conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 gone punct 6 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 gone punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 6 gone punct 9 at at ADP _ 11 auction case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 auction det 11 auction auction NOUN Number=Sing 6 gone obl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 get punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 get punct 14 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 gone parataxis 15 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 get xcomp 16 » » PUNCT _ 14 get punct 17 = = SYM _ 18 start punct 18 start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 14 get conj 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 keep punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 keep punct 21 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 14 get conj 22 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 21 keep xcomp 23 » » PUNCT _ 22 going punct 24 = = SYM _ 27 stop punct 25 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 27 stop aux 26 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 27 stop advmod 27 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 21 keep conj 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 comings punct 29 « « PUNCT _ 30 comings punct 30 comings coming NOUN Number=Plur 21 keep obl 31 and and CCONJ _ 32 goings cc 32 goings going NOUN Number=Plur 30 comings conj 33 » » PUNCT _ 30 comings punct 34 = = SYM _ 35 people punct 35 people people NOUN Number=Plur 30 comings appos 36 arriving arrive VERB VerbForm=Ger 35 people acl 37 and and CCONJ _ 38 leaving cc 38 leaving leave VERB VerbForm=Ger 36 arriving conj 39 . . PUNCT _ 6 gone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go in a quote gerund vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 go in a quote gerund vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 go in a quote participle Going a auction vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at auction=Location 4 get in a quote infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 5 go in a quote gerund vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 start infinitive vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 7 keep in a quote infinitive comings and goings tree rules 8 go in a quote gerund comings and goings not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 9 not stop infinitive · do-support vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 10 arrive gerund people not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 11 leave gerund people not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 I'm going to the park.
nsubj aux case det obl punct root I PRON 'm AUX going VERB to ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 going nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 going aux 3 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 park case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 park det 6 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 going obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present · progressive I the park vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to park=Initial_Location
Example 2 We are going to have a test on Friday.
nsubj aux mark xcomp det obj case obl punct root We PRON are AUX going VERB to PART have VERB a DET test NOUN on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 going nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 going aux 3 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to PART _ 5 have mark 5 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 going xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 test det 7 test test NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 Friday case 9 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 5 have obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present · progressive We vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have to-infinitive We not said here a test friday vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Patient
Example 3 Keep going — you're nearly at the top!
xcomp punct nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root Keep VERB going VERB — PUNCT you PRON 're AUX nearly ADV at ADP the DET top NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Keep xcomp 3 — - PUNCT _ 9 top punct 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 top nsubj 5 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 top cop 6 nearly nearly ADV _ 9 top advmod 7 at at ADP _ 9 top case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 top det 9 top top NOUN Number=Sing 2 going obl 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here tree rules 2 go gerund you not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is present you the top nearly property tree rules
Example 4 The going was hard through the deep snow.
det cop advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET going VERB was AUX hard ADV through ADP the DET deep ADJ snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 going det 2 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hard cop 4 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 2 going advmod 5 through through ADP _ 8 snow case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 snow det 7 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 8 snow amod 8 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 4 hard obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go gerund vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is past the deep snow hard property tree rules
Example 5 «Going, going, gone!» said the auctioneer.
punct ccomp punct conj punct advcl punct punct det obj punct root « PUNCT Going VERB , PUNCT going VERB , PUNCT gone VERB ! PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB the DET auctioneer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Going punct 2 Going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 said ccomp 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 going punct 4 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 Going conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 gone punct 6 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 Going advcl 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 gone punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 6 gone punct 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 auctioneer det 11 auctioneer auctioneer NOUN Number=Sing 9 said obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go in a quote gerund vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 go in a quote gerund vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 go in a quote participle vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 say speech: express past the auctioneer vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 6 The numbers are going up in fives: 5, 10, 15, 20.
The tree, 11 words det nsubj aux compound:prt case obl punct parataxis punct conj punct conj punct conj punct root The DET numbers NOUN are AUX going VERB up ADP in ADP fives NOUN : PUNCT 5 NUM , PUNCT 10 NUM , PUNCT 15 NUM , PUNCT 20 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 numbers det 2 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 4 going nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 going aux 4 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 going compound:prt 6 in in ADP _ 7 fives case 7 fives fives NOUN Number=Plur 4 going obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 9 5 punct 9 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 going parataxis 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 10 punct 11 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 5 conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 15 punct 13 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 5 conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 20 punct 15 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 5 conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up present · progressive the numbers in fives vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in fives=Attribute
Example 7 Toad was always going somewhere in a hurry.
nsubj aux advmod advmod case det obl punct root Toad PROPN was AUX always ADV going VERB somewhere ADV in ADP a DET hurry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 4 going nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 going aux 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 going advmod 4 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 4 going advmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 hurry case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hurry det 8 hurry hurry NOUN Number=Sing 4 going obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past · progressive Toad a hurry always, somewhere property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in hurry=Location
Example 8 Let's get going before it rains.
obj xcomp xcomp mark nsubj advcl punct root Let VERB 's PRON get VERB going VERB before SCONJ it PRON rains VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 get xcomp 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 rains mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 rains nsubj 7 rains rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 going advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 get infinitive 's not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 go gerund 's not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 rain present it vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 9 There were comings and goings at the house all night.
expl nsubj cc conj case det nmod det obl:unmarked punct root There PRON were VERB comings NOUN and CCONJ goings NOUN at ADP the DET house NOUN all DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 comings coming NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 goings cc 5 goings going NOUN Number=Plur 3 comings conj 6 at at ADP _ 8 house case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 house det 8 house house NOUN Number=Sing 3 comings nmod 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 night det 10 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 were obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past comings at the house and goings there night vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 "Where are you going?" said Rose-Red.
punct advmod aux nsubj ccomp punct punct nsubj punct flat punct root " PUNCT Where ADV are AUX you PRON going VERB ? PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB Rose PROPN - PUNCT Red PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 going punct 2 Where where ADV PronType=Rel 5 going advmod 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 going aux 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 going nsubj 5 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 said ccomp 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 going punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 going punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 Rose Rose PROPN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 10 - - PUNCT _ 11 Red punct 11 Red Red PROPN Number=Sing 9 Rose flat 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go in a quote present · progressive you vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: ask past Rose vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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