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goodbye

Who acts: Goodbye, you, they, act, we, Saying · What happens: be, say, leave, see, wave, hang up · To what, where: someone, act, this, goodbye, Grandma, you · Speech: someone speaks here

«goodbye» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: goodbye in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Goodbye is what you say when you leave someone or when they leave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 what	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 what	cop
3	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 say	nsubj
5	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 what	acl:relcl
6	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 leave	mark
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 leave	nsubj
8	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 say	ccomp
9	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 leave	obj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 leave	cc
11	when	when	SCONJ	_	13 leave	mark
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 leave	nsubj
13	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 leave	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 what	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Goodbye						tree rules
2	say speech: assert	present	you						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	leave	present	you	someone					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
4	leave	present	they						vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A goodbye is the act of saying this: a sad goodbye.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 goodbye	det
2	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 act	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 act	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 act	det
5	act	act	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	SCONJ	_	7 saying	mark
7	saying	say	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 act	acl
8	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 saying	obj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 goodbye	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 goodbye	det
11	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 goodbye	amod
12	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 act	parataxis
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 act	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a goodbye	the act					tree rules
2	say speech: assert	gerund	the act not said here	this					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic

Example 1

Say goodbye to Grandma before we leave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Say	obj
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 Grandma	case
4	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Say	obl
5	before	before	SCONJ	_	7 leave	mark
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 leave	nsubj
7	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Say	advcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	goodbye	Grandma				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic to grandma=Recipient
2	leave	present	we						vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Goodbye! See you tomorrow!

Sentence 1: Goodbye!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Goodbye	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: See you tomorrow!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	See	see	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 See	obj
3	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 See	obl:unmarked
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 See	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	imperative	you not said here	you			tomorrow		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

Example 3

We waved goodbye to Dad at the station.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 waved	nsubj
2	waved	wave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 waved	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Dad	case
5	Dad	Dad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 waved	obl
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 station	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 station	det
8	station	station	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 waved	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 waved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wave	past	We	goodbye	Dad	the station			vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent goodbye=Theme to dad=Recipient

Example 4

Saying goodbye to my best friend was very sad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 sad	csubj
2	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Saying	obj
3	to	to	ADP	_	6 friend	case
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 friend	nmod:poss
5	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 friend	amod
6	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Saying	obl
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 sad	cop
8	very	very	ADV	_	9 sad	advmod
9	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 sad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund		goodbye	my best friend				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic to friend=Recipient
2	is	past	Saying					sad property	tree rules

Example 5

It's polite to say goodbye when you hang up the phone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 polite	expl
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 polite	cop
3	polite	polite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 say	mark
5	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 polite	csubj
6	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 say	obj
7	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 hang	advmod
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 hang	nsubj
9	hang	hang	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 say	ccomp
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 hang	compound:prt
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 phone	det
12	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hang	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 polite	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						polite property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	to-infinitive		goodbye					tree rules
3	hang up	present	you	the phone					vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Patient

Example 6

We said a last goodbye to our old dog.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 said	nsubj
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 goodbye	det
4	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 goodbye	amod
5	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 said	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 dog	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 dog	nmod:poss
8	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 dog	amod
9	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 said	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	We	a last goodbye	our old dog				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic to dog=Recipient

Example 7

«Goodbye, Miss Clark!» the children called.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Goodbye	punct
2	Goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 called	nsubj:pass
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Clark	punct
4	Miss	Miss	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Clark	compound
5	Clark	Clark	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Goodbye	appos
6	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 Clark	punct
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 Clark	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 children	det
9	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 called	nsubj:pass
10	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	participle · passive		Goodbye					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 8

Bye-bye, little kitten!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bye	bye	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bye	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Bye	punct
3	bye	bye	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 kitten	punct
5	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 kitten	amod
6	kitten	kitten	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bye	conj
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 bye	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

So, goodbye for the present, you will soon see me back.”

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	11 see	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 So	punct
3	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 see	vocative
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 present	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 present	det
6	present	present	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goodbye	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 goodbye	punct
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 see	nsubj
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 see	aux
10	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	11 see	advmod
11	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 see	obj
13	back	back	ADV	_	11 see	advmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 see	punct
15	”	"	PUNCT	_	11 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see back	future	you	me				goodbye for the present vocative; soon property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/goodbye/