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goosebump

Who acts: Goosebumps, tiny bumps, you, Something, I, spooky story · What happens: be, appear, give, make, feel, move · To what, where: tiny bumps, skin, goosebumps, you, cold pool, everyone goosebumps

«goosebump» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: goosebump in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Goosebumps are tiny bumps that appear on your skin when you are cold, scared or very excited.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcopamodnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblmarknsubjcopadvclpunctconjccadvmodconjpunctrootGoosebumpsNOUNareAUXtinyADJbumpsNOUNthatPRONappearVERBonADPyourPRONskinNOUNwhenSCONJyouPRONareAUXcoldADJ,PUNCTscaredADJorCCONJveryADVexcitedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoosebumpsgoosebumpNOUNNumber=Plur4 bumpsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bumpscop
3tinytinyADJDegree=Pos4 bumpsamod
4bumpsbumpNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 appearnsubj
6appearappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bumpsacl:relcl
7ononADP_9 skincase
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 skinnmod:poss
9skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing6 appearobl
10whenwhenSCONJ_13 coldmark
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 coldnsubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 coldcop
13coldcoldADJDegree=Pos6 appearadvcl
14,,PUNCT_15 scaredpunct
15scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos13 coldconj
16ororCCONJ_18 excitedcc
17veryveryADV_18 excitedadvmod
18excitedexcitedADJDegree=Pos13 coldconj
19..PUNCT_4 bumpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGoosebumpstiny bumpstree rules
2appearpresenttiny bumpsyour skinvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on skin=Location
3ispresentyoucold propertytree rules
4beyou not said heretree rules
5beyou not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Something that «gives you goosebumps» makes you feel thrilled, scared or deeply moved.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjobjpunctacl:relcliobjobjpunctobjxcompxcomppunctconjccadvmodconjpunctrootSomethingPRONthatPRON«PUNCTgivesVERByouPRONgoosebumpsNOUN»PUNCTmakesVERByouPRONfeelVERBthrilledADJ,PUNCTscaredADJorCCONJdeeplyADVmovedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 makesnsubj
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 givesobj
3««PUNCT_4 givespunct
4givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Somethingacl:relcl
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 givesiobj
6goosebumpsgoosebumpNOUNNumber=Plur4 givesobj
7»»PUNCT_4 givespunct
8makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 makesobj
10feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf8 makesxcomp
11thrilledthrilledADJDegree=Pos10 feelxcomp
12,,PUNCT_13 scaredpunct
13scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos11 thrilledconj
14ororCCONJ_16 movedcc
15deeplydeeplyADV_16 movedadvmod
16movedmoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 thrilledconj
17..PUNCT_8 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give in a quotepresentgoosebumpsyoutree rules
2makepresentSomethingyoutree rules
3feelinfinitiveyou not said herethrilled propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4moveparticipleyou not said heredeeply propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

I got goosebumps when I jumped into the cold pool.

nsubjobjadvmodnsubjadvclcasedetamodoblpunctrootIPRONgotVERBgoosebumpsNOUNwhenADVIPRONjumpedVERBintoADPtheDETcoldADJpoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3goosebumpsgoosebumpNOUNNumber=Plur2 gotobj
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 jumpedadvmod
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 jumpednsubj
6jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gotadvcl
7intointoADP_10 poolcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 pooldet
9coldcoldADJDegree=Pos10 poolamod
10poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 jumpedobl
11..PUNCT_2 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastIgoosebumpsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer goosebump=Stimulus
2jumppastIinto the cold pool resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into pool=Result

Example 2

The spooky story gave everyone goosebumps.

detamodnsubjcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETspookyADJstoryNOUNgaveVERBeveryonePRONgoosebumpsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storydet
2spookyspookyADJDegree=Pos3 storyamod
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 gavensubj
4gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 goosebumpscompound
6goosebumpsgoosebumpNOUNNumber=Plur4 gaveobj
7..PUNCT_4 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe spooky storyeveryone goosebumpsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goosebump=Theme

Example 3

Her arms were covered in goosebumps in the chilly wind.

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootHerPRONarmsNOUNwereAUXcoveredVERBinADPgoosebumpsNOUNinADPtheDETchillyADJwindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 armsnmod:poss
2armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur4 coverednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 coveredaux:pass
4coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 goosebumpscase
6goosebumpsgoosebumpNOUNNumber=Plur4 coveredobl
7ininADP_10 windcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 winddet
9chillychillyADJDegree=Pos10 windamod
10windwindNOUNNumber=Sing4 coveredobl
11..PUNCT_4 coveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverpast · passiveHer armsin the chilly wind; in goosebumpsvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in goosebump=Theme

Example 4

Hearing the choir sing gave me goosebumps.

csubjdetcompoundobjiobjobjpunctrootHearingVERBtheDETchoirNOUNsingNOUNgaveVERBmePRONgoosebumpsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HearinghearVERBVerbForm=Ger5 gavecsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 singdet
3choirchoirNOUNNumber=Sing4 singcompound
4singsingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hearingobj
5gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 gaveiobj
7goosebumpsgoosebumpNOUNNumber=Plur5 gaveobj
8..PUNCT_5 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heargerundthe choir singvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sing=Stimulus
2givepastHearinggoosebumpsmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient goosebump=Theme

Example 5

Goosebumps happen when tiny muscles make your hairs stand up.

nsubjmarkamodnsubjadvclnmod:possnsubjxcompcompound:prtpunctrootGoosebumpsNOUNhappenVERBwhenSCONJtinyADJmusclesNOUNmakeVERByourPRONhairsNOUNstandVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoosebumpsgoosebumpNOUNNumber=Plur2 happennsubj
2happenhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whenwhenSCONJ_6 makemark
4tinytinyADJDegree=Pos5 musclesamod
5musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur6 makensubj
6makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 happenadvcl
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 hairsnmod:poss
8hairshairNOUNNumber=Plur9 standnsubj
9standstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makexcomp
10upupADP_9 standcompound:prt
11..PUNCT_2 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentGoosebumpsvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2makepresenttiny musclestree rules
3stand uppresentyour hairsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

A cat's fur puffs up for the same reason we get goosebumps.

detnmod:posscasensubjcompound:prtcasedetamodoblnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootADETcatNOUN'sPARTfurNOUNpuffsVERBupADPforADPtheDETsameADJreasonNOUNwePRONgetVERBgoosebumpsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 furnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 catcase
4furfurNOUNNumber=Sing5 puffsnsubj
5puffspuffVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6upupADP_5 puffscompound:prt
7forforADP_10 reasoncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 reasondet
9samesameADJDegree=Pos10 reasonamod
10reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing5 puffsobl
11wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 getnsubj
12getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 reasonacl:relcl
13goosebumpsgoosebumpNOUNNumber=Plur12 getobj
14..PUNCT_5 puffspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1puff uppresenta cat's furfor the same reasonvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
2getpresentwegoosebumpsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer goosebump=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/goosebump/