gorge Who acts: verb, you, throat, me, my, river · What happens: eat, be, gorge, make, mean, feel · To what, where: lot, yourself, cake, gorge rise, me, deep gorge · Speech: someone speaks here
«gorge» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gorge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 noun A deep, narrow valley with steep rocky sides, usually with a river at the bottom.
The tree, 16 words nsubj det amod punct amod case amod amod nmod punct advmod case det conj case det nmod punct root noun NOUN A DET deep ADJ , PUNCT narrow ADJ valley NOUN with ADP steep ADJ rocky ADJ sides NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV with ADP a DET river NOUN at ADP the DET bottom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 6 valley nsubj 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 valley det 3 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 6 valley amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 deep punct 5 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 valley amod 6 valley valley NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 sides case 8 steep steep ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sides amod 9 rocky rocky ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sides amod 10 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 6 valley nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 river punct 12 usually usually ADV _ 15 river advmod 13 with with ADP _ 15 river case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 river det 15 river river NOUN Number=Sing 6 valley conj 16 at at ADP _ 18 bottom case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 bottom det 18 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 15 river nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 valley punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 verb To eat a lot of food greedily until you are very full: «gorge yourself on cake».
The tree, 17 words nsubj mark det obj case nmod advmod mark nsubj cop advmod advcl punct punct conj obj case obl punct punct root verb NOUN To PART eat VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP food NOUN greedily ADV until SCONJ you PRON are AUX very ADV full ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT gorge VERB yourself PRON on ADP cake NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat nsubj 2 To to PART _ 3 eat mark 3 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 food case 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 lot nmod 8 greedily greedily ADV _ 3 eat advmod 9 until until SCONJ _ 13 full mark 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 full nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 full cop 12 very very ADV _ 13 full advmod 13 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 3 eat advcl 14 : : PUNCT _ 16 gorge punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 gorge punct 16 gorge gorge VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 eat conj 17 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 16 gorge obj 18 on on ADP _ 19 cake case 19 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 16 gorge obl 20 » » PUNCT _ 16 gorge punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat to-infinitive verb a lot of food greedily property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient 2 is present you full property tree rules 3 gorge in a quote infinitive verb not said here yourself cake tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
Your throat; «it makes my gorge rise» means it makes me feel sick.
The tree, 13 words nmod:poss nsubj punct punct nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss compound obj punct nsubj ccomp obj xcomp xcomp punct root Your PRON throat NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT it PRON makes VERB my PRON gorge NOUN rise NOUN » PUNCT means VERB it PRON makes VERB me PRON feel VERB sick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 throat nmod:poss 2 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 11 means nsubj 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 makes punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 makes punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 throat acl:relcl 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 rise nmod:poss 8 gorge gorge NOUN Number=Sing 9 rise compound 9 rise rise NOUN Number=Sing 6 makes obj 10 » » PUNCT _ 6 makes punct 11 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 makes nsubj 13 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 means ccomp 14 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 makes obj 15 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 makes xcomp 16 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 15 feel xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make in a quote present throat my gorge rise vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material rise=Product 2 mean present Your throat vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make present throat me tree rules 4 feel infinitive me not said here sick property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 5 rise in a quote my nom rise «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 The river runs through a deep gorge.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET river NOUN runs VERB through ADP a DET deep ADJ gorge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 runs nsubj 3 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 7 gorge case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 gorge det 6 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gorge amod 7 gorge gorge NOUN Number=Sing 3 runs obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present the river a deep gorge vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through gorge=Trajectory
Example 2 We walked along Cheddar Gorge.
nsubj case compound obl punct root We PRON walked VERB along ADP Cheddar PROPN Gorge PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 along along ADP _ 5 Gorge case 4 Cheddar Cheddar PROPN Number=Sing 5 Gorge compound 5 Gorge Gorge PROPN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past We Cheddar Gorge vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along gorge=Trajectory
Example 3 Don't gorge yourself on chocolate before dinner.
aux advmod obj case obl case obl punct root Do AUX n't PART gorge VERB yourself PRON on ADP chocolate NOUN before ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 gorge aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 gorge advmod 3 gorge gorge VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 gorge obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 chocolate case 6 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 3 gorge obl 7 before before ADP _ 8 dinner case 8 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 3 gorge obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gorge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not gorge imperative · do-support you not said here yourself chocolate before dinner tree rules
Example 4 The bears gorged on salmon before winter.
det acl case obl case obl punct root The DET bears NOUN gorged VERB on ADP salmon NOUN before ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bears det 2 bears bear NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 gorged gorge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 bears acl 4 on on ADP _ 5 salmon case 5 salmon salmon NOUN Number=Sing 3 gorged obl 6 before before ADP _ 7 winter case 7 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 3 gorged obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gorge participle the bears not said here winter on salmon vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on salmon=Patient
Example 5 The gorge was so deep we could hardly see the bottom.
det nsubj cop advmod nsubj aux advmod parataxis det obj punct root The DET gorge NOUN was AUX so ADV deep ADJ we PRON could AUX hardly ADV see VERB the DET bottom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gorge det 2 gorge gorge NOUN Number=Sing 5 deep nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 deep cop 4 so so ADV _ 5 deep advmod 5 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 see nsubj 7 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 see aux 8 hardly hardly ADV _ 9 see advmod 9 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 deep parataxis 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bottom det 11 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 9 see obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 deep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the gorge deep property tree rules 2 see could we the bottom hardly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bottom=Stimulus
Example 6 Water carved the gorge over thousands of years.
nsubj det obj case obl case nmod punct root Water NOUN carved VERB the DET gorge NOUN over ADP thousands NOUN of ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 carved nsubj 2 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gorge det 4 gorge gorge NOUN Number=Sing 2 carved obj 5 over over ADP _ 6 thousands case 6 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 2 carved obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 years case 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 6 thousands nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past Water the gorge thousands of years vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gorge=Theme
Example 7 When at last he had succeeded, he gorged himself to bursting.
advmod case obl nsubj aux advcl punct nsubj obj mark advcl punct root When ADV at ADP last NOUN he PRON had AUX succeeded VERB , PUNCT he PRON gorged VERB himself PRON to SCONJ bursting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 6 succeeded advmod 2 at at ADP _ 3 last case 3 last last NOUN Number=Sing 6 succeeded obl 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 succeeded nsubj 5 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 succeeded aux 6 succeeded succeed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 gorged advcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 succeeded punct 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 gorged nsubj 9 gorged gorge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 9 gorged obj 11 to to SCONJ _ 12 bursting mark 12 bursting burst VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 gorged advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 gorged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 succeed past · perfect he last vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 gorge past he himself = he tree rules 3 burst gerund he not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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