gps Who acts: system, you, device, GPS, Hikers, phone · What happens: position, use, show, be, give, turn · To what, where: satellites, Earth, this, directions, GPS, us · Speech: someone speaks here
«gps» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gps in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Abbreviation of Global Positioning System: a system using satellites to show exactly where you are on Earth.
The tree, 17 words compound case nmod amod punct det appos acl obj mark advcl advmod advmod nsubj cop case obj punct root Abbreviation PROPN of ADP Global ADJ Positioning VERB System NOUN : PUNCT a DET system NOUN using VERB satellites NOUN to PART show VERB exactly ADV where ADV you PRON are AUX on ADP Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Abbreviation Abbreviation PROPN Number=Sing 5 System compound 2 of of ADP _ 3 Global case 3 Global Global ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Abbreviation nmod 4 Positioning position VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 System amod 5 System system NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 system punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 system det 8 system system NOUN Number=Sing 5 System appos 9 using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 system acl 10 satellites satellite NOUN Number=Plur 9 using obj 11 to to PART _ 12 show mark 12 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 using advcl 13 exactly exactly ADV _ 14 where advmod 14 where where ADV PronType=Rel 18 Earth advmod 15 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 18 Earth nsubj 16 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 Earth cop 17 on on ADP _ 18 Earth case 18 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 12 show obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 System punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 position gerund vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent 2 use gerund a system not said here satellites vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent satellite=Patient 3 show to-infinitive a system not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is present you Earth tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A device or app that uses this to give directions.
det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj mark advcl obj punct root A DET device NOUN or CCONJ app NOUN that PRON uses VERB this PRON to PART give VERB directions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 device det 2 device device NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 app cc 4 app app NOUN Number=Sing 2 device conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 uses nsubj 6 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 device acl:relcl 7 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 uses obj 8 to to PART _ 9 give mark 9 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 uses advcl 10 directions direction NOUN Number=Plur 9 give obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 device punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present a device or app this vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient 2 give to-infinitive a device or app not said here directions vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Turn on the GPS.
case det obl punct root Turn VERB on ADP the DET GPS PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 GPS case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 GPS det 4 GPS GPS PROPN Number=Sing 1 Turn obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn imperative you not said here the GPS vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on gps=Trajectory
Example 1 The GPS told us to turn left at the lights.
det nsubj iobj mark xcomp advmod case det obl punct root The DET GPS PROPN told VERB us PRON to PART turn VERB left ADV at ADP the DET lights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 GPS det 2 GPS GPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 told nsubj 3 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 told iobj 5 to to PART _ 6 turn mark 6 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 told xcomp 7 left left ADV _ 6 turn advmod 8 at at ADP _ 10 lights case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 lights det 10 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 6 turn obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past the GPS us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 2 turn not said to happen to-infinitive the GPS not said here the lights left property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at light=Trajectory
Example 2 Hikers use GPS so they don't get lost.
nsubj obj advmod nsubj aux advmod aux:pass advcl punct root Hikers NOUN use VERB GPS PROPN so ADV they PRON do AUX n't PART get AUX lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 GPS GPS PROPN Number=Sing 2 use obj 4 so so ADV _ 9 lost advmod 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 lost nsubj 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 lost aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 lost advmod 8 get get AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 lost aux:pass 9 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 use advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Hikers GPS vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gps=Patient 2 not lose present · passive · do-support Hikers = hiker vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 3 The phone's GPS showed our location on the map.
det nsubj case appos nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET phone NOUN 's PART GPS PROPN showed VERB our PRON location NOUN on ADP the DET map NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 phone det 2 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 5 showed nsubj 3 's 's PART _ 2 phone case 4 GPS GPS PROPN Number=Sing 2 phone appos 5 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 location nmod:poss 7 location location NOUN Number=Sing 5 showed obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 map case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 map det 10 map map NOUN Number=Sing 5 showed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the phone our location the map vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent location=Recipient
Example 4 GPS works using satellites in space.
nsubj xcomp obj case obl punct root GPS PROPN works VERB using VERB satellites NOUN in ADP space NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 GPS GPS PROPN Number=Sing 2 works nsubj 2 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 works xcomp 4 satellites satellite NOUN Number=Plur 3 using obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 space case 6 space space NOUN Number=Sing 3 using obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present GPS tree rules 2 use gerund GPS not said here satellites space vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent satellite=Patient
Example 5 The dog has a GPS tracker on its collar.
det nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET dog NOUN has VERB a DET GPS PROPN tracker NOUN on ADP its PRON collar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tracker det 5 GPS GPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 tracker compound 6 tracker tracker NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 collar case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 collar nmod:poss 9 collar collar NOUN Number=Sing 6 tracker nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the dog a GPS tracker dog's collar vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tracker=Patient
Example 6 Rescuers used GPS coordinates to find the boat.
nsubj nsubj parataxis mark xcomp det obj punct root Rescuers NOUN used VERB GPS PROPN coordinates VERB to PART find VERB the DET boat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rescuers rescuer NOUN Number=Plur 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 GPS GPS PROPN Number=Sing 4 coordinates nsubj 4 coordinates coordinate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 used parataxis 5 to to PART _ 6 find mark 6 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 coordinates xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 boat det 8 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 6 find obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Rescuers vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 coordinate present GPS tree rules 3 find to-infinitive GPS not said here the boat vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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