grace Who acts: Grace, smooth way, things, grace period, swan, She · What happens: be, move, say, allow, do, use · To what, where: smooth way, short prayer, thanks, extra time, something, name · Speech: someone speaks here
«grace» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grace in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Grace is a smooth, beautiful and easy way of moving.
nsubj cop det amod punct conj cc conj mark acl punct root Grace PROPN is AUX a DET smooth ADJ , PUNCT beautiful ADJ and CCONJ easy ADJ way NOUN of SCONJ moving VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 9 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 way cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 way det 4 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 beautiful punct 6 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 4 smooth conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 easy cc 8 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 smooth conj 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of SCONJ _ 11 moving mark 11 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 way acl 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grace a smooth way tree rules 2 move gerund a smooth way not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Grace is being polite, kind and calm, even when things are hard.
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop cop punct conj cc conj punct advmod advmod nsubj cop conj punct root Grace PROPN is AUX being AUX polite ADJ , PUNCT kind ADJ and CCONJ calm ADJ , PUNCT even ADV when ADV things NOUN are AUX hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 4 polite nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 polite cop 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 polite cop 4 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 kind punct 6 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 4 polite conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 calm cc 8 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos 4 polite conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 hard punct 10 even even ADV _ 14 hard advmod 11 when when ADV PronType=Int 14 hard advmod 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 14 hard nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 hard cop 14 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 4 polite conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 polite punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Grace polite property tree rules 2 be Grace not said here tree rules 3 be Grace not said here tree rules 4 is present things hard property tree rules
Meaning 3 Grace is a short prayer of thanks said before a meal.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod acl case det obl punct root Grace PROPN is AUX a DET short ADJ prayer NOUN of ADP thanks NOUN said VERB before ADP a DET meal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 5 prayer nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 prayer cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 prayer det 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 prayer amod 5 prayer prayer NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 thanks case 7 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 5 prayer nmod 8 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 thanks acl 9 before before ADP _ 11 meal case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 meal det 11 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 8 said obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 prayer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grace a short prayer of thanks tree rules 2 say speech: assert participle thanks not said here before a meal vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 A grace period is extra time allowed before something must be done.
det compound nsubj cop amod acl mark nsubj aux aux:pass advcl punct root A DET grace NOUN period NOUN is AUX extra ADJ time NOUN allowed VERB before SCONJ something PRON must AUX be AUX done VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 period det 2 grace grace NOUN Number=Sing 3 period compound 3 period period NOUN Number=Sing 6 time nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 time cop 5 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 6 time amod 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 time acl 8 before before SCONJ _ 12 done mark 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 done nsubj 10 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 done aux 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 done aux:pass 12 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 allowed advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a grace period extra time tree rules 2 allow participle extra time not said here vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer 3 do must · passive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Meaning 5 Grace is also a girl's name.
nsubj cop advmod det nmod:poss case punct root Grace PROPN is AUX also ADV a DET girl NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 7 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 girl det 5 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 girl case 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grace a girl's name tree rules
Meaning 6 Your Grace is a polite title used when speaking to a duke, duchess or archbishop.
The tree, 15 words nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod acl advmod advcl case det obl punct conj cc conj punct root Your PRON Grace PROPN is AUX a DET polite ADJ title NOUN used VERB when ADV speaking VERB to ADP a DET duke NOUN , PUNCT duchess NOUN or CCONJ archbishop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 Grace nmod:poss 2 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 6 title nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 title cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 title det 5 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 6 title amod 6 title title NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 title acl 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 speaking advmod 9 speaking speak VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 used advcl 10 to to ADP _ 12 duke case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 duke det 12 duke duke NOUN Number=Sing 9 speaking obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 duchess punct 14 duchess duchess NOUN Number=Sing 12 duke conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 archbishop cc 16 archbishop archbishop NOUN Number=Sing 12 duke conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 title punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your Grace a polite title tree rules 2 use participle a polite title not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 speak speech: other gerund to a duke and duchess or archbishop vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to duke=Co-Agent
Example 1 The swan glided across the lake with grace.
det nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET swan NOUN glided VERB across ADP the DET lake NOUN with ADP grace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 swan det 2 swan swan NOUN Number=Sing 3 glided nsubj 3 glided glide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 6 lake case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lake det 6 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 3 glided obl 7 with with ADP _ 8 grace case 8 grace grace NOUN Number=Sing 6 lake nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 glided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glide past the swan the lake with grace vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across lake=Trajectory
Example 2 She moved with the grace of a dancer.
nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root She PRON moved VERB with ADP the DET grace NOUN of ADP a DET dancer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 moved nsubj 2 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 grace case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 grace det 5 grace grace NOUN Number=Sing 2 moved obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 dancer case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 dancer det 8 dancer dancer NOUN Number=Sing 5 grace nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past She with the grace of a dancer vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 He lost the game with grace and shook hands.
nsubj det obj case obl cc conj obj punct root He PRON lost VERB the DET game NOUN with ADP grace NOUN and CCONJ shook VERB hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lost nsubj 2 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 game det 4 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 grace case 6 grace grace NOUN Number=Sing 2 lost obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 shook cc 8 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 lost conj 9 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 8 shook obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past He the game with grace vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality 2 shake past He not said here hands vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Example 4 We say grace before dinner.
nsubj obj case obl punct root We PRON say VERB grace NOUN before ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 grace grace NOUN Number=Sing 2 say obj 4 before before ADP _ 5 dinner case 5 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 2 say obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present We grace before dinner vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent grace=Topic
Example 5 The library gives a grace period of three days.
det nsubj det compound obj case nummod nmod punct root The DET library NOUN gives VERB a DET grace NOUN period NOUN of ADP three NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 period det 5 grace grace NOUN Number=Sing 6 period compound 6 period period NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 days case 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 days nummod 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 6 period nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present the library a grace period of three days vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent period=Theme
Example 6 Grace is my best friend's name.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod nmod:poss case punct root Grace PROPN is AUX my PRON best ADJ friend NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 friend nmod:poss 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 friend amod 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 friend case 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grace my best friend's name tree rules
Example 7 His good humour was his saving grace.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root His PRON good ADJ humour NOUN was AUX his PRON saving VERB grace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 humour nmod:poss 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 humour amod 3 humour humour NOUN Number=Sing 7 grace nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 grace cop 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 grace nmod:poss 6 saving save VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 grace amod 7 grace grace NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 grace punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save gerund vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a past His good humour his saving grace tree rules 3 humour His = he nom humour «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 "That is easy, your Grace," said he.
punct nsubj cop ccomp punct nmod:poss obl punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT That PRON is AUX easy ADJ , PUNCT your PRON Grace PROPN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB he PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 easy punct 2 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 easy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 easy cop 4 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 said ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 Grace punct 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 Grace nmod:poss 7 Grace Grace PROPN Number=Sing 4 easy obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 4 easy punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 4 easy punct 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 said nsubj 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present That your Grace obl ; easy property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past Grace vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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